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2021年河北省中考英语真题含详解
2021年河北省中考英语真题含详解
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-07-19
题号
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
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1.

Hi Alice,

My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us.

I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight) time we beat them.

Could you tell me something about you? Please write.

Best,

Zhao Ming

难度:
知识点:个人情况
使用次数:251
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【答案】

lovely

2 after

3 works

4 her

5 an

6 but

7 matches

8 faster

9 won

10 eighth

【分析】

本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的信,信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。

1

句意:他们非常可爱。根据 “I have two little brothers.” 可知,此处修饰两个小弟弟,在句中作表语,故填 lovely

2

句意:在我的业余时间,我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据 “I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.” 可知,此处是 look after“ 照顾 ,故填 after

3

句意:我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是 My mother ,谓语动词用三单,故填 works

4

句意:她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job ,用形容词性物主代词,故填 her

5

句意:我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指,用不定冠词, engineer 首字母发元音音素,故填 an

6

句意:他每天都很忙,但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系,用 but 连接,故填 but

7

句意:我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛,表示复数含义,用名词复数,故填 matches

8

句意:他们跑得比我们快。根据 “than” 可知,此处用副词比较级,故填 faster

9

句意:最后,我们赢了!根据 “Last week” 可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 won

10

句意:这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰 time ,用序数词,故填 eighth

2.

What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit( 套装 ). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

1 2 题完成句子; 3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.

2 If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.

3 What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?

______________________________________________________

4 _______________________________________________

5 _______________________________________________

难度:
知识点:说明文
使用次数:218
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【答案】

1. solve old problems

2 traffic control

3 It might help people walk again.

4 3D printing is another new technology for the future.

5 .在这个世界上,科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。

1

根据原文 “New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones” 可知,新技术可以解决老问题,也可以创造新问题。故填 solve old problems

2

根据原文 “However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control” 可知,如果飞行汽车变得流行起来,交通管制就会出现问题。故填 traffic control

3

根据原文 “It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident” 可知,机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填 It might help people walk again.

4

根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲的是 3D 技术的前景,故本段第一句为主旨句。故填 3D printing is another new technology for the future.

5

In this world 在这个世界上, technology 技术, makes 使得, people’s 人们的, life 生活, easier and safer 更容易、更安全。故答案为:在这个世界上,科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

二、阅读理解 (共4题)
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1.

10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.

Mike, when did you start cooking?

When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.

What’s the best way to get good at cooking?

I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about coking actually. I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.

What do your parents think of your cooking?

They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking-usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.

Finally, what’s it like being on TV?

It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.

1 When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?

A At the age of four. B At the age of five. C At the age of six. D At the age of seven.

2 What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking?

A To learn by practicing. B To read books about cooking.

C To go to cooking classes. D To watch videos on the phone.

3 Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?

A His parents don’t like him to make shows. B His parents don’t always like his cooking.

C His parents make him cook meals for everyone. D His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.

难度:
知识点:饮食
使用次数:215
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【答案】

1 D

2 A

3 B

【分析】

本文是 10 岁的迈克正在接受电视采访,谈论他自己的烹饪。

1

细节理解题。根据 “At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.” 可知,七岁时,迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选 D

2

细节理解题。根据 “I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.” 可知,迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选 A

3

推理判断题。根据 “What do your parents think of your cooking?…But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.” 可知,迈克说 “you can’t make everyone happy all the time” 是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选 B

2.

Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo( 渡渡鸟 ) was a bird that couldn’t fly...”, and soon she fell fast asleep.

Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!

“I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad.

Suddenly, a mammoth ( 猛犸 ) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.”

Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago.”

The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.

“Sounds great!” thought Mary. “Animals should have more of this kind of places!”

The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.

1 Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?

A Dodos. B Elephant birds. C Tigers. D Mammoths.

2 Why are tigers lucky?

A They have big teeth. B They live in safe places.

C The environment changed. D The weather grew warmer.

3 Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A Did the writer want us to have fun? B Did the writer want us to raise animals?

C Did the writer want us to protect dodos? D Did the writer want to learn something?

难度:
知识点:记叙文
使用次数:180
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【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 C

【分析】

本文是 Mary 做的一个梦,梦里的几种动物都因为不同的原因消失在地球上,只有老虎还存活在安全的地方。

1

细节理解题。根据 “Suddenly, a mammoth ( 猛犸 ) rushed in…lived thousands of years ago” 可知,猛犸生活在几千年前,故选 D

2

细节理解题。根据 “We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.” 可知,老虎是幸运的,因为它们生活在安全的地方。故选 B

3

推理判断题。根据 “Animals should have more of this kind of places!” 可知, Mary 认为动物应该有更多这样(安全)的地方,与保护动物相关,选项 C“ 作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗 符合主题,故选 C

3.

My learning record

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!

Name: Joyce

Self-assessment( 自评 )

Reading

★I know more about festivals in other countries.

★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.

Listening

★I can listen for useful information in a radio program.

Vocabulary( 词汇 )

★I know the names of festivals and activities.

★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals.

Grammar

★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly.

★I can use Wh-questions correctly.

Peer assessment( 同伴评价 )

Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.

Speaking

★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly.

★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.

Writing

★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.

Comments( 评语 )

30~40     Well done! You work hard.

21~29     Good. Keep it up!

Below 20  Try harder! Practice makes perfect.

1 What can Joyce do while listening?

A Listen for different activities. B Find out the main idea.

C Listen for useful information. D Find out the names of festivals.

2 Which should Joyce do better in?

A Speaking. B Writing. C Grammar. D Vocabulary.

3 Which of the following comments is for Joyce?

A Good. Keep it up! B Try harder! C Practice makes perfect. D Well done! You work hard.

4 What’s the main reason the students use “My learning record”?

A To explain why they have passed the exam.

B To check how much progress they have made.

C To tell their parents what they’ve done at school.

D To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.

难度:
知识点:应用文
使用次数:187
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【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 D

4 B

【分析】

本文是 Joyce 第二单元 “ Let’s celebrate!” 的学习记录。

1

细节理解题。根据 “I can listen for useful information in a radio program.” 可知, Joyce 可以收听广播节目中有用的信息。故选 C

2

细节理解题。比较几项中的评价, Joyce Speaking 中评价最低,因此 Joyce 应该在 Speaking 方面多努力,故选 A

3

细节理解题。根据最后的总分可知, Joyce 得了 35 分,结合 “ 30~40 Well done! You work hard.” 可知, Joyce 的评语应为 “Well done! You work hard.” ,故选 D

4

推理判断题。学习记录主要分自评和同伴评价两部分,针对阅读、听力、词汇、语法和读写几方面进行判定,主要是用来检查取得了多少进展。故选 B

本卷还有18题,登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦~

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试题总数:
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总体难度:
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
容易
7
30.43%
中等
15
65.21%
偏难
1
4.34%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
2
8.69%
阅读理解
4
17.39%
完型填空
1
4.34%
选择题
10
43.47%
作文
1
4.34%
完成句子
5
21.73%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
个人情况
2
8.69%
饮食
1
4.34%
记叙文
1
4.34%
应用文
1
4.34%
议论文
1
4.34%
学校
1
4.34%
介词和介词短语
2
8.69%
物主代词
1
4.34%
副词
1
4.34%
从属连词辨析
1
4.34%
动词时态
4
17.39%
情态动词
1
4.34%
动词和动词短语
1
4.34%
情景交际
1
4.34%
被动语态
1
4.34%
形容词的用法
1
4.34%
感叹句
1
4.34%
说明文
1
4.34%
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