2021年内蒙古通辽市英语中考真题含详解
初中
整体难度：偏难
2021-07-22
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Kids’ Summer Jobs
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight -hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours:9:30a. m. —5:30p. m. Pay: $ 10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then tins may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours:2:00p.m. —5:00p. m. Pay: $ 15 per hour
Teacher’s Aide
We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hourts:8:00 a.m. —11:00a. m. Pay:$ 100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11: 00a. m. to 3: 00p. m, I have t 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay:$ 150 per week
1 ． How much can a camp counselor mike in total?
A ． $10 B ． $100 C ． $150 D ． $800
2 ． To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be_____.
A ． caring B ． creative C ． energetic D ． patient
3 ． What does a teacher’s aide need to do?
A ． Help children do activities. B ． Teach children science.
C ． Play LEGO with children. D ． Prepare snacks for children.
4 ． What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.?
A ． Teacher’s aide. B ． Summer care giver.
C ． Camp counselor. D ． LEGO engineering instructor.
5 ． Where can you probably find this text?
A ． On a website. B ． In a dictionary. C ． In a guidebook. D ． In a picture book.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：205
【答案】
1 ． D
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。
1 ．
推理判断题。根据 “This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.” 和 “ Pay: $10 per hour” 可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时 10 美元，每天工作 8 小时，一共 10 天，因此可以挣 10×8×10=800 美元。故选 D 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.” 可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选 B 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.” 可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选 A 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Summer Care Giver, I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.” 可知，如果 Jerry 上午 10 点到下午 4 点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者。故选 B 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Kids’ Summer Jobs” 可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选 A 。
2.
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission ( 传输） to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1 ． How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A ． 15 seconds. B ． 8 seconds. C ． 10 minutes. D ． 2 hours.
2 ． The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A ．快速地 B ．高效地 C ．远程地 D ．科学地
3 ． 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A ． self-driving cars B ． ”smart” airplanes C ． online classes D ． hospitals without doctors
4 ． About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A ． to be used freely B ． super-fast data speed
C ． to connect everyone and everything together D ． to make life more convenient than 4G
5 ． From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A ． 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B ． the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C ． with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D ． in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：131
【答案】
6 ． B
7 ． C
8 ． D
9 ． A
10 ． C
【分析】
本文介绍了 5G 即将到来。 5G 将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越来越方便。有了 5G ，许多事情不再像是梦想。
6 ．
细节理解题。根据 “One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds ， ” 可知，下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到 10 秒钟，故选 B 。
7 ．
词义猜测题。根据 “It means caring for patients from far away.” 可知，此处表示远程治疗病人，故选 C 。
8 ．
推理判断题。根据 “5G will make self-driving cars possible.” 和 “Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.” 和 “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.” 可知， “5G 将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能 ” ， “ 在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得 “ 智能 ” ， “5G 将为参加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助 ” ，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选 D 。
9 ．
推理判断题。根据 “It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.” 可知， 5G 可以把每个人、每件事联系在一起， 5G 意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选 A 。
10 ．
推理判断题。根据 “With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.” 可知，有了 5G ，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选 C 。
3.
“I have no special talent. I’m only passionately curious.” This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadn’t been curious, what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity ( 求知欲） contributes to school performance more than intelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long-term level of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new information, making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. It’s safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity. And remember even though the idiom says “Curiosity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
1 ． What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?
A ． The importance of being curious. B ． The advice from successful people.
C ． The reason why humans keep curious. D ． The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
2 ． What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2?
A ． It often requires long-term training.
B ． It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C ． Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D ． Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
3 ． Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity?
A ． Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B ． It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C ． It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D ． Animals’ curiosity appears with hunger.
4 ． What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A ． Curiosity takes many different forms.
B ． People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C ． Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D ． People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
5 ． Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A ． It’s safe to say that curiosity itself won’t help uncover curiosity.
B ． People shouldn’t have any curiosity.
C ． Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.
D ． Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
难度：
知识点：科普知识与现代技术
使用次数：107
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． D
【分析】
文章通过多个科学家因为好奇而得出的重大发现和发明，说明好奇心对于人类是有好处的，并对这方面的研究做了阐述。
1 ．
推理判断题。根据 “If they hadn’t been curious, what a loss for humans!” 可知，作者认为科学家如果没有这些好奇心的话，将是人类的一大损失，所以说这里是强调好奇心的重要性，故选 A 。
2 ．
推理判断题。根据 “There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity ( 求知欲） contributes to school performance more than intelligence...” 可知，求知欲强的孩子比聪明的孩子会学得更好，故选 C 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.” 可知，人类和动物都会有求知，故选 B 。
4 ．
段落大意题。根据 “...more research should be carried on in this field...” 可知，人们应该在好奇心上做更多的研究，故选 D 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.” 可知，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。故选 D 。
4.
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1 ． When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
_______________________________________
2 ． What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?
_______________________________________
3 ． How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
_______________________________________
4 ． What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?
_______________________________________
5 ． What will people see in these icy waters?
_______________________________________
难度：
知识点：阅读表达
使用次数：242
【答案】
1 ． In May 2010.
2 ． The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
3 ． More than 20 feet.
4 ． Wildlife like polar bears.
5 ． People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊等野生动物处在危险之中。
1 ．
根据短文第二段 “The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010” 可知，这些巨大的海浪是在 2019 年五月份，被科学家 “Aleksey Marchenko” 和他的学生们发现的。故答案为 In May 2010.
2 ．
根据第五段 “He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice……Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.” 当船移动进冰内部的时候，浪越来越大，最终把船周围的大冰块破碎成了成千的小冰块。故填 The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
3 ．
根据短文第六段 “The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height ” 可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有 20 多英尺高。故答案为 More than 20 feet.
4 ．
根据倒数第二段 “Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger” 可知像北极熊这样的野生动物将处于危险之中。故填 Wildlife like polar bears.
5 ．
根据最后一段 “people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters” 可知人们将很快在冰水中看到甚至更大的波浪。故填 People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters.
二、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 1 saved many people’s lives in our country.
In 2003,SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 3 the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 4 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
5 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic( 流行病） by the World Health Organization(WHO).
During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel( 咨询组） for 6 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 7 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 8 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9 young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 10 he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic.
1 ． A ． whom B ． which C ． who D ． whose
2 ． A ． had B ． appeared C ． happened D ． found
3 ． A ． died out B ． died of C ． died away D ． died from
4 ． A ． treated B ． treaded C ． traded D ． trended
5 ． A ． On B ． Around C ． Over D ． For
6 ． A ． investigate B ． investigates C ． investigating D ． investigated
7 ． A ． slowly B ． quietly C ． mostly D ． frankly
8 ． A ． effective B ． affecting C ． effort D ． efficacy
9 ． A ． trusts B ． teaches C ． saves D ． thanks
10 ． A ． though B ． even C ． because D ． so
难度：
知识点：著名人物
使用次数：150
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． C
3 ． D
4 ． A
5 ． B
6 ． C
7 ． D
8 ． A
9 ． B
10 ． C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
1 ．
句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。
whom 先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语； which 先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； who 先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语； whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用 who 。故选 C 。
2 ．
句意： 2003 年，非典在广东爆发。
had 有； appeared 出现； happened 偶然发生； found 发现。根据常识可知， 2003 年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选 C 。
3 ．
句意：数百人死于这种疾病。
died out 消灭； died of 死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因； died away 消失； died from 死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用 die from 。故选 D 。
4 ．
句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。
treated 治疗； treaded 踩； traded 做买卖； trended 倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选 A 。
5 ．
句意：大约 17 年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。
On 在 …… 上，介词； Around 大约，副词； Over 在 …… 上方，介词； For 对于，介词。根据常识可知， 2003 年非典到 2020 年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约 17 年。故选 B 。
6 ．
句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。
investigate 动词原形； investigates 单三式； investigating 动名词形式； investigated 过去分词。空处的词在介词 for 之后，应用动名词形式。故选 C 。
7 ．
句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。
slowly 慢地； quietly 安静地； mostly 主要地； frankly 坦率地。根据后句 “and suggested evidence-based prevention.” 可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选 D 。
8 ．
句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。
effective 有效的； affecting 影响； effort 努力； efficacy 功效。在 …… 方面有功效： be effective in ，固定短语。故选 A 。
9 ．
句意：现在 84 岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。
trusts 信任； teaches 教； saves 挽救； thanks 感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选 B 。
10 ．
句意： 2020 年 9 月 8 日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
though 虽然； even 甚至； because 因为； so 所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用 because ，因为。故选 C 。
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中等
10
83.33%
偏难
2
16.66%
题型统计
大题类型
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4
33.33%
完型填空
1
8.33%
作文
1
8.33%
完成句子
5
41.66%
未分类
1
8.33%
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应用文
1
8.33%
说明文
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8.33%
科普知识与现代技术
1
8.33%
著名人物
1
8.33%
政治经济文化类
1
8.33%
社会现象类
1
8.33%
被动语态
1
8.33%
人生百味类
1
8.33%
介词和介词短语
1
8.33%
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1
8.33%
历史
1
8.33%
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8.33%
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