2021年辽宁省丹东市英语中考试题含解析
初中
整体难度：偏难
2021-07-28
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、补全对话 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
从选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Wu Lan! What are you doing?
B: Hi, Li Ming! 1 ． Here, it is reported that mobile phones are banned( 禁止 ) in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.
A: Oh, no! 2 ． We’ve grown up with them.
B: Well, I think it’s a good rule, though. If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time. 3 ．
A: But we can try to control ourselves.
B: Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone( 更何况 ) kids like us.
A: 4 ． However, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.
B: Hmm ... Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. 5 ．
A: Well, I hope so.
A ． It’ll get in the way of our schoolwork.
B ． I’m reading a novel.
C ． Mobile phones are part of our life now.
D ． Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems.
E.I’m reading the newspaper.
F.That’s a good idea.
G.Sounds like you have a point.
难度：
知识点：情景交际
使用次数：246
【答案】
1 ． E
2 ． C
3 ． A
4 ． G
5 ． D
【分析】
这是一段吴兰和李明之间的对话，主要内容涉及手机禁止入校园。
1 ．
根据下文 “Here, it is reported that …” 可知，此处指的是在看报纸。 E 选项 “ 我在看报纸 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
2 ．
根据下文 “We’ve grown up with them” 可知，此处指的是手机在人们生活中的重要性。 C 选项 “ 手机现在已经成为我们生活的一部分 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
3 ．
根据上文 “we might want to check them out from time to time” 可知，此处指的是在学校玩手机会耽误学业。 A 选项 “ 这会妨碍我们的学业 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
4 ．
根据下文 “However, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day” 可知，李明同意吴兰的话，但是又提出了一个相反的看法。 G 选项 “ 听起来你说得有道理 ” 符合语境，故选 G 。
5 ．
根据下文 “Well, I hope so” 可知，此处指的是吴兰认为要有解决不能使用手机造成不便的问题。 D 选项 “ 无论如何，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题 ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
2.
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 1 ． ?
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I’m looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 2 ． ?
B: OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ( 阴历的 ) month.
A: Oh, 3 ． ?
B: To remember an ancient poet( 诗人 ),Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 4 ． ?
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongz i? They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival?
A: 5 ． ?
B: The dragon boat races. They’re exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation.
难度：
知识点：情景交际
使用次数：270
【答案】
1 ． What’s up /How is everything goes
2 ． What festival is it
3 ． Why is there this festival
4 ． What do we usually do
5 ． What do you like best /What
【分析】
本文是一组对话。主要谈论端午节的来历以及人们如何庆祝端午节等。
1 ．
根据答语 “Pretty good!” 可知，问题应是问最近怎么样。故填 What’s up/How is everything goes 。
2 ．
根据答语 “OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ( 阴历的 ) month.” 可知，问题应是问端午节是什么节日。故填 What festival is it 。
3 ．
根据答语 “To remember an ancient poet( 诗人 ),Qu Yuan.” 可知，问题应是为什么有这个节日。故填 Why is there this festival 。
4 ．
根据答语 “We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.” 可知，问题应是端午节通常干什么。故填 What do we usually do 。
5 ．
承接前句 “But do you know what I like best about the festival?” 和答语 “The dragon boat races.” 可知，空处应是问是最喜欢什么。故填 What do you like best/What 。
二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted( 分类 ) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire( 问卷 ).
The results of the questionnaire
| Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? |
1 ． The survey is mainly about ________.
A ． scientific research B ． environmental protection
C ． everyday habits D ． physical education
2 ． We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A ． two B ． three C ． four D ． five
3 ． ________ is known by the fewest students.
A ． Air pollution B ． Water pollution
C ． Noise pollution D ． Global warming
4 ． ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart( 图表 ).
A ． All of the students B ． Most of the students
C ． Some of the students D ． None of the students
5 ． What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A ． Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B ． The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C ． Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D ． Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
难度：
知识点：其他
使用次数：108
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． C
4 ． C
5 ． A
【分析】
本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
1 ．
主旨大意题。根据 “Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted( 分类 ) rubbish” 可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选 B 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Do you know about these problems” 及 “How often do you sort rubbish” 可知，问卷有两部分，故选 A 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选 C 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据图表显示， 25% 的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选 C 。
5 ．
细节理解题。根据图表显示， 90% 的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选 A 。
2.
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint( 油漆 ) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”
“How did you do it?” asked Tony.
“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?
Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way.
Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
1 ． George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors.
A ． angry B ． disappointed C ． excited D ． peaceful
2 ． The other children came up to George in order to _______.
A ． get another two bottles of paint
B ． watch and want to have a try
C ． find out what happened to Tony
D ． ask George to paint a picture for them
3 ． “Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______.
A ． learning method B ． learning result
C ． learning plan D ． learning activity
4 ． If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage.
A ． read a book about swimming B ． think about it by yourself at home
C ． learn it by watching online videos D ． learn from someone in a swimming pool
5 ． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A ． we can play football in many different ways.
B ． Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C ． A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D ． Hands—on learning can help learn something new better.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：208
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． D
5 ． D
【分析】
本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。
1 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”” 可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选 C 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.” 可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选 B 。
3 ．
推理判断题。根据 “This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.” 以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断， “Hands—on learning” 是一种学习方法。故选 A 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.” 可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选 D 。
5 ．
主旨大意题。根据 “Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn.” 和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选 D 。
3.
Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem.
“The products were damaged( 损坏 ) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking( 货运 ) company that delivered( 运载 ) the products.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.”
Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame( 将归咎于 ) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant( 微不足道的 ). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
1 ． Who makes the products less perfect?
A ． The trucking company. B ． Workers in Nancy’s company.
C ． Nancy’s boss. D ． Nancy’s customers.
2 ． What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?
A ． He will say sorry to the customers. B ． He doesn’t know what to do about that.
C ． He will cheat the customers. D ． He will tell the truth.
3 ． The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _______.
A ． keep B ． divide C ． influence D ． provide
4 ． From the passage we can infer( 推断 ) that _______.
A ． Nancy may be an honest person B ． the products have already left the company
C ． the damage of the products is easily noticed D ． Nancy thinks her boss is clever
5 ． The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A ． it’s important to make even a small choice B ． it’s important to deal with damaged products
C ． it’s necessary to cheat others sometimes D ． it’s necessary to communicate with a boss
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：119
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． C
3 ． C
4 ． A
5 ． A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了 Nancy 的老板告诉 Nancy 将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的， Nancy 知道这是不诚实的但是不确定该怎么做。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “The products were damaged by someone in our company” 以及 “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” 可知，产品是被 Nancy 公司里的工人损坏的。故选 B 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking company that delivered the products.” 可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的。故选 C 。
3 ．
词义猜测题。 “The products were damaged by someone in our company” 以及 “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products.” 可知，产品被损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用， “affect” 的意思是 “ 影响 ” 。故选 C 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “She knows it’s dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.” 可知， Nancy 知道欺骗顾客是不诚实的，可以推断 Nancy 可能是一个诚实的人。故选 A 。
5 ．
主旨大意题。根据 “Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant. But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.” 可知，本文作者通过 Nancy 的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。故选 A 。
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试题总数：
44
总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
38
86.36%
偏难
3
6.81%
容易
3
6.81%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
补全对话
2
4.54%
阅读理解
5
11.36%
完型填空
1
2.27%
选择题
20
45.45%
作文
1
2.27%
未分类
4
9.09%
翻译
5
11.36%
完成句子
6
13.63%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
情景交际
3
6.81%
其他
1
2.27%
说明文
1
2.27%
方法与哲理
3
6.81%
科普知识与现代技术
1
2.27%
短文填空
2
4.54%
状语从句
2
4.54%
数词
1
2.27%
动词和动词短语
4
9.09%
名词
3
6.81%
副词
1
2.27%
介词和介词短语
1
2.27%
情态动词
1
2.27%
单词的读音
1
2.27%
动词时态
7
15.90%
形容词比较级
2
4.54%
被动语态
2
4.54%
语法填空
1
2.27%
祈使句
1
2.27%
宾语从句
1
2.27%
日常生活类
2
4.54%
一般疑问句
1
2.27%
特殊疑问句
1
2.27%
公益行为
1
2.27%
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