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上海市2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题含解析1
上海市2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题含解析1
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-11-13
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一、完型填空 (共1题)
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1.

One day last year, four children were waiting for their school bus on a street corner. It was dirty. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1 soda cans everywhere. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there were not any flowers at all. It was ugly.

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 2 about it. The next Monday, she bought a bag and 3 old bottles. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up parts of old bikes, while her best friends picked up soda cans and put them in a different bag for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children 4 in the work. The corner soon became clean.

The corner looked better but it was 5 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flowers seeds. She planted the seeds, watered them, and then watered the trees, too. She did that ten minutes a day but that was enough.

A few months later, this corner became a beautiful 6 with pretty flowers and healthy trees.

It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

1 A full B empty C cheap D expensive

2 A nothing B anything C something D everything

3 A gave B offered C bought D collected

4 A put B joined C fought D agreed

5 A so B yet C even D still

6 A city B neighbourhood C garden D street

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知识点:公益行为
使用次数:114
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【答案】

1 B

2 C

3 D

4 B

5 D

6 C

【分析】

文章大意:本文介绍了四个等车的孩子,每天花费十分钟的时间把肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽花园的故事。

1

句意:到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的易拉罐。

full 满的; empty 空的; cheap 便宜的; expensive 昂贵的。根据上文 “t was dirty. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes,” 它很脏。到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件,可知这个地方应该是一个垃圾堆,垃圾成堆的地方易拉罐应该是空的,故选 B

2

句意:一个星期五,其中的一个孩子看了看那个角落,决定为此做点什么。

nothing 没有什么; anything 任何事情; something 某物、某事; everything 每件事情。结合下文 “On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up parts of old bikes,” ,可知这个孩子是决定为此做点事情,因此用 something 符合题意,故选 C

3

句意:下个星期一,她买了一个包收集旧瓶子。

gave 给; offered 提供; bought 买; collected 收集。根据下文的 “picking up parts of old bikes,” 以及 “for recycling” ,判断此处应是买了一个包收集旧瓶子,故选 D

4

句意:星期三,所有的孩子都加入了这项工作。

put 放; joined 参加、加入; fought 战斗; agreed 同意。根据上文语境,周一是这个孩子自己收集旧瓶子,周二她最好的朋友加入了这项工作,结合 “On Wednesday, all the children … in the work.” 可知是星期三所有的孩子都加入了这项工作,故选 B

5

句意:这个角落看起来好多了,但还是很难看。

so 因此; yet 还、已经,通常放在句末; even 甚至; still 还、仍然,一般放在句中。根据 “The corner looked better but it was … ugly.” 结合转折连词 but ,可知是角落看起来好多了但还是很难看,设空处位于句中,因此 still 符合题意,故选 D

6

句意:几个月后,这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园,有漂亮的花和健康的树。

city 城市; neighbourhood 社区; garden 花园; street 街道。根据上文语境可知,这个地方仅仅是个街角,因此只有 garden 符合题意,故选 C

二、阅读理解 (共2题)
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1.

We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.

Dad was a good storyteller. But this time I told Dad that it was now his turn to listen to some stories for a change. One after another, people told old stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes. People recalled kinds of stories-stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young, and stories that shared family treasures.

Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was a chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral( 葬礼 )after a loved one is no longer alive to hear his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.

That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate to a person in his or her life.

1 The whole family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because ________

A Dad was to leave the hospital. B It might be Dad’s last birthday.

C They would celebrate Thanksgiving Day. D Dad was at the nursing home.

2 They celebrated Dad’s birthday by ________.

A listening to Dad about his story. B singing and dancing at the party.

C telling stories about Dad from hearts. D sharing family presents with Dad.

3 The writer fully realized what they had given to his father that night ________.

A when Dad was still alive B at Dad’s memorial service

C from time to time in his life D after Dad entered a nursing home

4 Father enjoyed the memories of love and held them in his last days, didn’t he?

A Yes, he did. B No, he didn’t C Yes, he didn’t D No, he did.

5 We can learn from the passage that ________

A We can tell stories to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

B We should show our love to those people we love in his or her life.

C We should tell our love to those people we love when they are dying.

D We should give back love to those people we love after their death.

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:215
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【答案】

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 B

【分析】

文章讲述了在作者的父亲在世时,全家人为父亲庆祝了最后一个生日,分别讲述了对父亲的爱的故事,表达了各自的爱,由此告诉我们要趁着家人还在世的时候,大胆地说出自己对他们的爱。

1

细节理解题。根据 “When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.” 可知,全家人决定为父亲举行一个盛大的生日庆祝活动,因为这可能是他最后一个生日了,故选 B

2

细节理解题。根据 “...But this time I told Dad that it was now his turn to listen to some stories for a change. One after another, people told old stories from their hearts” 可知,他们通过给父亲讲故事的方式庆祝生日,故选 C

3

细节理解题。根据 “A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night.” 可知,在父亲的追悼会上,作者更加充分地意识到那天晚上他们给了父亲什么,故选 B

4

细节理解题。根据 “He had then to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.” 可知,父亲享受着爱的回忆,并在他生命的最后日子里将它们珍藏着,故选 A

5

主旨大意题。根据 “That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate to a person in his or her life.” 以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是想通过家人为父亲举行的最后一个生日聚会的故事,告诉我们要趁着家人还在世的时候,大胆地说出自己对他 / 她的爱,故选 B

2.

On May 11, heavy hail( 冰雹 )came down to an Australian beach. It turned the beach into a sea of white.

It made for an unusual sight and got us wondering, “what causes hail?”

Hail is a type of water in the atmosphere( 大气 ). A piece of hail is called a hailstone. A hailstone begins as a small water drop or a round snowflake in a cloud. The drop grows by collecting many cloud drops. When it is down by a strong wind inside the cloud, the little drop meets with some very cold water drops. These supercooled ( 过冷的 ) drops are still liquid water, even though the temperature is below freezing. When the little drop and these very cold drops merge( 融化 ), the little drop has now become a hailstone.

The little hailstone is thrown up inside the cloud, still collecting other cold drops. The hailstone gets bigger and bigger until it goes to the top of the cloud. Then, because there is no more wind, it falls back down through the cloud. While it is falling, it can hit the earth at a speed of up to 144 kilometers per hour. So it is very dangerous to people, animals, buildings and many other things on the ground.

In Australia, hail can occur( 发生 )at any time of the year. But large hail often happens during spring and early summer.

1 When did the hail mentioned in paragraph 1 happen in Australia?

___________________________

2 What helps the little water drop meet with some extremely cold water drops?

___________________________

3 Are the supercooled drops liquid water or solid water?

___________________________

4 What does the little hailstone collect while it is thrown up inside the cloud?

___________________________

5 If hailstones fall down at the speed of 144 kph, are they very dangerous? Why?

___________________________

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使用次数:299
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【答案】

1 On May, 11.

2 A strong wind inside the cloud.

3 They are liquid water.

4 Other cold drops.

5 Yes, they are. Because they may hit the people and the people will be hurt.

【分析】

5 11 日,澳大利亚一处海滩下起了冰雹,海滩变成了一片白色的海洋,这是一个不同寻常的景象。那么冰雹是怎样形成的呢?这篇短文给我们进行了详细的解释。

1

根据短文开头 “On May 11, heavy hail( 冰雹 )came down to an Australian beach.” 可知,在 5 11 日,澳大利亚的一处海滩下起了冰雹。故填 On May, 11.

2

根据第三段 “When it is down by a strong wind inside the cloud, the little drop meets with some very cold water drops.” 可知,当它在云里被强风吹落时,小水滴遇到了一些非常冷的水滴。 故填 A strong wind inside the cloud.

3

根据第三段 “These supercooled ( 过冷的 ) drops are still liquid water, even though the temperature is below freezing.” 可知,这些过冷的水滴是液体的。故填 They are liquid water.

4

根据第四段 “The little hailstone is thrown up inside the cloud, still collecting other cold drops.” 小冰雹在被扔到云里时,还收集其他冰冷的水滴。故填 Other cold drops.

5

根据第四段 “While it is falling, it can hit the earth at a speed of up to 144 kilometers per hour. So it is very dangerous to people, animals, buildings and many other things on the ground.” 可知,冰雹以每小时 144 千米的速度降落,这是非常危险的,因为它可能会砸到人,让人们受伤。故填 Yes, they are. Because they may hit the people and the people will be hurt.

三、选择题 (共16题)
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1.

I am going to visit ________ European country with my parents this summer.

A a B an C the D /

难度:
知识点:冠词
使用次数:220
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【答案】

A

【详解】

句意:这个夏天我打算和我的父母一起去参观一个欧洲国家。

考查冠词辨析。 a/an 是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指 一个 ……” an 用于元音音素开头的单词前; the 是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里泛指 一个欧洲国家 ,且 European 开头的发音是辅音 /j/ ,应用 a 修饰。故选 A

2.

Tom’s father works ________ an architect in London.

A as B for C at D like

难度:
知识点:介词和介词短语
使用次数:193
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【答案】

A

【详解】

句意:汤姆的父亲在伦敦当一位建筑师。

考查介词。 as 作为; for 为了; at 指具体的点; like 像。根据 “an architect” 可知表达 作为一名建筑师 ,用介词 “as” 。故选 A

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5.26%
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4
10.52%
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2.63%
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5
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2.63%
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5.26%
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2.63%
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1
2.63%
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2
5.26%
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1
2.63%
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3
7.89%
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2
5.26%
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1
2.63%
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3
7.89%
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1
2.63%
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1
2.63%
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1
2.63%
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3
7.89%
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3
7.89%
说明文
1
2.63%
个人兴趣
1
2.63%
一般疑问句
1
2.63%
短文填空
1
2.63%
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1
2.63%
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1
2.63%
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2.63%
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2.63%
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4
10.52%
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