福建省2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：容易
2021-11-27
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Once upon a time, there was a swan( 天鹅 ). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 2 to see that. She wanted to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without 3 anything. The woman sold the feather 4 bought food. She was happy because her life was 5 than before.
But the woman became greedy( 贪婪 ). One day when the swan 6 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 7 the common( 普通的 ) feathers.
The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill 8 . I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared( 消失 ).
1 ． A ． under B ． near C ． in
2 ． A ． sad B ． friendly C ． happy
3 ． A ． saying B ． taking C ． bringing
4 ． A ． but B ． so C ． and
5 ． A ． better B ． the best C ． good
6 ． A ． jumped B ． came C ． cried
7 ． A ． changed into B ． got up C ． went way
8 ． A ． him B ． her C ． me
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：266
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． A
4 ． C
5 ． A
6 ． B
7 ． A
8 ． C
【分析】
文章大意：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛，然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。
1 ．
句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。
under 在 …… 下； near 附近； in 在 …… 里面；根据 “a small house...the lake” 可知，房子应该是在湖边， near the lake“ 在湖边 ” ，故选 B 。
2 ．
句意：天鹅看到这件事很伤心。
sad 伤心的； friendly 友好的； happy 开心的；根据 “Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to buy food.” 以及 “She wanted to help them.” 可知天鹅看到那种情况 “ 很伤心 ” ，故选 A 。
3 ．
句意：每天她来到女人的房子，什么也不说，只留下一根金羽毛。
saying 说，后接说话的内容； taking 拿； bringing 带来；根据 “left a golden feather without...anything” 可知，天鹅每天来到妇人的房子什么也不说，只给她留下一根金羽毛，故选 A 。
4 ．
句意：那个女人卖了羽毛，买了食物。
but 但是； so 所以； and 和；空格前后句两句之间是顺承关系，应用 and 连接，故选 C 。
5 ．
句意：她很高兴，因为她的生活比以前好了。
better 更好的； the best 最好的； good 好的；根据句中的 “than” 可看出，此处用比较级形式，故选 A 。
6 ．
句意：一天，当天鹅来了，女人抓住了她，拿走了她所有的金色羽毛。
jumped 跳； came 来； cried 哭；根据 “Every day she came to the woman’s house” 可知，此处指的是天鹅来到那个女人家时，故选 B 。
7 ．
句意：突然，金色的羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
changed into 变成； got up 起床； went away 离开；根据 “ the golden feathers...the common( 普通的 ) feathers” 可知，金羽毛 “ 变成了 ” 普通的羽毛，故选 A 。
8 ．
句意：天鹅说： “ 我是来帮你的，但是你想杀了我。我再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪。 ”
him 他； her 她； me 我；根据 “The swan said...” 可知，此处是天鹅说的话，及 “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill...” 可知，此处是天鹅的自述，应该用第一人称，故选 C 。
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Hippos （河马） live in Africa. Their sweat （汗水） is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact （事实上） hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim.
Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants （植物） at night. They never eat meat. They are easy to be angry.
An adult （成年的） hippo is about 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannot run a long way. His longest （最长的） tooth is about 60 cm. His open mouth is big. A child can get into it.
Crocodiles （鳄鱼） eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children.
1 ． Hippos can’t ________ in the water.
A ． run B ． swim C ． walk D ． jump
2 ． Hippos never eat ________.
A ． meat B ． plants C ． leaves D ． fruit
3 ． Two adult hippos are about ________ kg.
A ． 2,000 B ． 3,000 C ． 4,000 D ． 6,000
4 ． The mother hippos often go with their children because ________.
A ． the baby hippos are very naughty （顽皮的） B ． they like their children
C ． crocodiles eat baby hippos D ． they like to play games with them
5 ． Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A ． Hippos always eat plants in the day. B ． Hippos’ sweat is red.
C ． Hippos can run very fast. D ． Crocodiles can’t eat adult hippos.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：106
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． D
4 ． C
5 ． A
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了河马的生活习性。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “In fact （事实上） hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim.” 可知，河马不会游泳，故选 B 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “They never eat meat.” 可知，河马从来不吃肉，故选 A 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “An adult （成年的） hippo is about 3,000 kg.” 可知，一头成年河马重 3000 千克，两头成年河马可重达 6000 kg ，故选 D 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Crocodiles （鳄鱼） eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children.” 可知，河马妈妈和小河马待在一起是因为鳄鱼可能会吃掉小河马，故选 C 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据 “They like to eat plants （植物） at night.” 可知，他们喜欢在晚上吃植物，不是白天，所以 A 错误，故选 A 。
2.
Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause( 导致 ) colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. T hey say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus( 病毒 ). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid( 避免 ) getting ill.
1 ． In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________.
A ． you wear wet clothes B ． you sit next to the window C ． your feet get cold D ． you go swimming in summer
2 ． Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading?
A ． Bad food B ． Wet clothes C ． A virus D ． Strong winds
3 ． The underline word “them” refers to( 指的是 ) ________ in the passage?
A ． Scientists B ． old ideas C ． colds D ． dry clothes
4 ． What is the main( 主要的 )idea of this passage?
A ． You should keep healthy in winter. B ． Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C ． Strong winds cause colds. D ． Old ideas about why people catch colds.
5 ． According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A ． There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. B ． Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C ． Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. D ． In the U.S., many small children wear warm shoes in winter.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：144
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． A
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． B
【分析】
文章介绍了不同地方的人对于感冒的不同的古老的观念。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold.” 可知在美国，如果人的脚冷的话会感冒的。故选 C 。
2 ．
推理判断题。根据 “In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold.” 以及 “some people believe that strong winds cause( 导致 ) colds.” 以及 “scientists know that colds are caused by a virus( 病毒 ).” 可知，文章并没有提到坏的食物会导致感冒，故选 A 。
3 ．
词义猜测题。根据 “But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid( 避免 ) getting ill.” 可知，古老的观念仍然牢固，为了避免得病，许多人还遵循这些观念，因此 them 指的是 “ 旧的观念 ” 。故选 B 。
4 ．
主旨大意题。根据 “Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds.” 以及整个文章的理解可知，本文讲述了人们对于感冒的一些古老的观念。故选 D 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus( 病毒 ).” 可知，今天科学家知道感冒是由病毒引起的，因此 B 项是错误的。故选 B 。
3.
Hayao Miyazaki is one of the most popular cartoon artists in Japan though he is not famous outside Asia.
He was born in Tokyo on January 5,1941. His family had a factory. The factory made planes. And he was very interested in planes and flying at an early age. In his most works, you can see the planes. Miyazaki became to be a cartoon artist in 1963. Then he set up his own company with his friend. Then, he began making carton films. And a lot of his films won awards （奖） . His film, Spirited Away, was the first cartoon film to win an American Academy Award.
It is an amazing adventure of a ten-year-old girl Chihiro. She travels with her family. On the way, Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs. In order to save her parents, Chihiro meet a lot of difficulties. Luckily, with the help of her friends, she finds her parents and turns them into humans again.
1 ． When Miyazaki was young, he was interested in ________.
A ． planes B ． pictures C ． animals D ． films
2 ． What did Miyazaki do after he set up his company ？
A ． He stopped drawing. B ． He began making cartoon films. C ． He began traveling with his parents. D ． He made a lot of friends.
3 ． Who become pigs in Spirited Away ？
A ． Hayao Miyazaki and his son B ． Chihiro and her parents C ． Chihiro’s parents D ． Chihiro and her friends
4 ． Which is the correct order about the events of Hayao Miyazaki ？
a.Many of his films won awards
b.He became a cartoon artist
c.He became interested in planes and flying
d.He set up his own company
A ． bcad B ． cbda C ． cbad D ． cdba
5 ． What is the best title for this passage ？
A ． Chihiro and Her Parents B ． Spirited Away C ． The Best Cartoon Film D ． Hayao Miyazaki and His Cartoons
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：242
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． B
3 ． C
4 ． D
5 ． D
【分析】
本文是关于日本最受欢迎的卡通艺术家 —— 宫崎骏的介绍。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “And he was very interested in planes and flying at an early age” 可知，他对飞机感兴趣，故选 A 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Then he set up his own company with his friend. Then, he began making carton films” 可知，宫崎骏成立公司后，他开始制作卡通电影，故选 B 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “On the way, Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs” 可知，千寻的父母变成了猪，故选 C 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “And he was very interested in planes and flying at an early age. In his most works, you can see the planes. Miyazaki became to be a cartoon artist in 1963. Then he set up his own company with his friend. Then, he began making carton films. And a lot of his films won awards” 可知，他很小就对飞机和飞行很感兴趣，在他的大多数作品中，你都能看到飞机。宫崎骏在 1963 年成为一名卡通艺术家，然后他建立了自己的工厂，从那时起，他开始制作卡通电影，他的许多电影都获得了奖项。正确的顺序是 cdba ，故选 D 。
5 ．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是关于日本最受欢迎的卡通艺术家 —— 宫崎骏以及他的作品的介绍，故选 D 。
4.
For many foreigners, Chinatowns give them their first impression （印象） of China. What are Chinatowns like in their eyes? Three foreign writers share their stories.
LIFESTYLE
Jordon Shinn, 28, the US.
In a local public park, groups of middle-aged Chinese women dance in rows in loud music. Next to the big lake, some people are playing different instruments, like guitar, violin and erhu. Two women sing along to the music in Cantonese （粤语） .
At that time, I feel like I am in a public park in China.
FOOD
Murray Wenzel, 29, Australia.
Almost every big city in Australia has a Chinatown. Chinatown in Brisbane is full of restaurants, just like Beijing. But the food is quite different from “real” Chinese meals. Both of cookies and crackers （薯片） are in every Chinatown restaurant. But I seldom saw them in Beijing.
BUILDING
Hani N. Khan. 26. Singapore.
When you walk into Singapore, you can see different signs （招 牌 ） in Chinese everywhere. Three-floor houses stand along the streets. They are like the qilou buildings found in Guangdong and Fujian provinces. In the past, homeowners would live on the upper floors. They had a small shop on the first floor.
1 ． How many people are sharing ideas about Chinatown?
________________________________________.
2 ． Where does Jordon come from?
________________________________________.
3 ． What does Murray think of the Chinatown in Australia?
________________________________________.
4 ． What does the underline word “upper floors” mean in Chinese?
________________________________________
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：223
【答案】
1 ． Three.
2 ． America.
3 ． The food is quite different from “real” Chinese meals.
4 ．顶层
【分析】
世界上很多国家都有唐人街，外国人眼中的唐人街是什么样子的呢？短文中三名来自不同国家的人分享了他们的故事。
1 ．
根据第一段 “Three foreign writers share their stories.” 可知，文章中三名外国人分享了他们的故事。故填 Three.
2 ．
根据短文中 “Jordon Shinn, 28, the US.” 可知， Jordon 是一个美国人，原文中的 US 指的是美国。故填 America.
3 ．
根据第二段中 “Almost every big city in Australia has a Chinatown.Chinatown in Brisbane is full of restaurants, just like Beijing. But the food is quite different from “real” Chinese meals.” ，澳大利亚几乎每个大城市都有唐人街，布里斯班的唐人街和北京一样，到处都是餐馆。但食物与真正的中餐大不相同。由此可知， Murray 认为澳大利亚的唐人街上的食物与真正的中国食物不同。故填 The food is quite different from “real” Chinese meals.
4 ．
根据划线单词所在的句子 “In the past, homeowners would live on the upper floors. They would run a small shop on the ground floor” 可知， ground floor 是底层， upper 指的是顶层，故填顶层。
三、选择题 (共12题)
添加该题型下试题
本卷还有30题，登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦～
立即下载
全选试题
编辑试卷
收藏试卷
试题总数：
35
总体难度：
容易
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
3
8.57%
基础
27
77.14%
容易
5
14.28%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
完型填空
1
2.85%
阅读理解
4
11.42%
选择题
12
34.28%
作文
1
2.85%
完成句子
10
28.57%
未分类
1
2.85%
书面表达
6
17.14%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
1
2.85%
说明文
3
8.57%
记叙文
1
2.85%
名词
4
11.42%
形容词辨析
2
5.71%
动词和动词短语
1
2.85%
单词拼写
5
14.28%
介词和介词短语
3
8.57%
情景交际
4
11.42%
物主代词
2
5.71%
特殊疑问句
2
5.71%
个人情况
1
2.85%
形容词的用法
2
5.71%
选择疑问句
1
2.85%
自然
1
2.85%
一般疑问句
2
5.71%
版权提示
该作品由: 用户范士闯分享上传
可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益，请联系 可圈可点 ，我们核实后将及时进行处理。