2021年云南省中考英语真题含答案解析（不含听力）
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-12-05
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 ．
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 ． Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3 ．
4 ． Today many people have stress ( 压力 ) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 ． So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A ． Pick up a hobby.
B ． It is always with you.
C ． Learn to relax yourself.
D ． It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
难度：
知识点：健康
使用次数：182
【答案】
1 ． E
2 ． F
3 ． G
4 ． C
5 ． B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
1 ．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。 E 项 “ 现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。 ” 符合语境。故选 E 。
2 ．根据 “ Some people think ... Other people think ...” 可知人们的想法不一样。 F 项 “ 人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。 ” 符合语境。故选 F 。
3 ．根据 “Eat healthy food.” 可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。 G 项 “ 健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。 ” 符合语境。故选 G 。
4 ．根据 “but we should try to relax ourselves” 及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。 C 项 “ 学会放松自己。 ” 符合语境。故选 C 。
5 ．根据 “In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.” 可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。 B 项 “ 它总是与你同在。 ” 符合语境。故选 B 。
二、阅读理解 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt ( 破产 ) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling ( 斗争 ) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern ( 蕨类植物 ) and bamboo there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth ( 生长 ) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
1 ． What happened to the young man?
A ． He was seriously ill. B ． He was badly hurt.
C ． He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D ． He went to a bank with his wife.
2 ． The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________ .
A ． weight B ． growth C ． looks D ． colors
3 ． The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A ．发芽 B ．开花 C ．枯萎 D ．结果
4 ． The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A ． sad B ． disappointed C ． hopeful D ． nervous
5 ． Which can be the best title for the passage?
A ． Practice makes perfect B ． The early bird catches the worm
C ． Learn to share with others D ． Never lose hope when in trouble
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：255
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． C
5 ． D
【分析】
文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “He went bankrupt ( 破产 ) and his wife went away from him.” 可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选 C 。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land” 以及 “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.” 可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选 B 。
3. 词义猜测题。根据 “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.” 可知，竹子种子一直没有 …… 直到第五年的时候，一个小 …… 从土里钻出来了，所以此处的 “sprout” 指的是 “ 发芽 ” ，故选 A 。
4. 细节理解题。根据 “Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.” 可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选 C 。
5. 最佳标题题。根据 “Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.” 以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选 D 。
2.
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature ( 立法机关 ) reviewed ( 审议 ) a draft law ( 法律草案 ) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge ( 收费 ) them for food waste. The law also bans ( 禁止 ) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
1 ． If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A ． need to pay some money for it B ． need to say sorry about it
C ． can’t enter the restaurant again D ． can leave the restaurant for free
2 ． According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A ． 7 B ． 8 C ． 9. D ． 10
3 ． Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A ． Students should avoid food waste at school.
B ． Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C ． Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D ． Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
4 ． You may read the passage in ________ .
A ． a storybook B ． a guidebook C ． an advertisement D ． a newspaper
5 ． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A ． Harm of food waste. B ． Importance of healthy food.
C ． Law to stop food waste. D ． Advantages of stopping food waste.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：293
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． B
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 “But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.” 可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选 A 。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 “Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes” 可知，一些餐厅可能会使用 “N-1” 模式让人们点餐， “N” 代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有 6 个人，你应该只点 5 道菜。所以 9 个人吃饭点 8 道菜，故选 B 。
3 ．推理判断题。根据 “It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.” 可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选 B 。
4 ．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选 D 。
5 ．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选 C 。
3.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T” ，错误 “F” ），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic ( 北极的 ) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight ( 防水鞋 ). We put on many layers ( 层 ) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
1 ． Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
2 ． There are four people in Kayla’s family.
3 ． In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
4 ． Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
5 ． The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：288
【答案】
1 ． T
2 ． F
3 ． T
4 ． F
5 ． F
【分析】
作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.” 可知 Kayla 是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填 T 。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “I live with my mother, father and two brothers.” 可知 Kayla 家一共 5 口人。题干中陈述错误。故填 F 。
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.” 可知 Kayla 家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填 T 。
4. 细节理解题。根据 “ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.” 可知 Kayla 不害怕零下 50°F 的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填 F 。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍 Kayla 的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填 F 。
三、完型填空 (共1题)
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1.
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off ( 炫耀 ) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 1 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest ( 谦虚 ).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 2 she asked me to wear some safety equipment ( 装备 ). “No, I won’t wear 3 !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 4 !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 5 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 6 , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping ( 颠簸 ) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 7 my bike. I 8 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 9 “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 1 0 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
1 ． A ． forgettable B ． unforgettable C ． useless D ． hopeless
2 ． A ． or B ． but C ． since D ． so
3 ． A ． it B ． itself C ． them D ． themselves
4 ． A ． also B ． either C ． too D ． neither
5 ． A ． slower B ． worse C ． harder D ． better
6 ． A ． Because B ． Unless C ． However D ． Though
7 ． A ． down B ． off C ． of D ． into
8 ． A ． felt B ． tasted C ． smelt D ． sounded
9 ． A ． leg B ． arm C ． hand D ． face
1 0 ． A ． proud B ． rude C ． modest D ． anxious
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：222
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． D
3 ． A
4 ． B
5 ． D
6 ． C
7 ． B
8 ． A
9 ． D
1 0 ． C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
1 ．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
forgettable 容易忘记的； unforgettable 难忘的； useless 无用的； hopeless 绝望的；根据 “All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.” 以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选 B 。
2 ．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。
or 或者； but 但是； since 自从； so 所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于 “ 前因后果 ” ，所以此处用 so 连接，故选 D 。
3 ．句意：不，我不穿它！
it 它； itself 它自己； them 它们； themselves 它们自己；此处指代的是前句的 “safety equipment” ，结合 “She doesn’t wear it” 可知，应用 it 代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选 A 。
4 ．句意：她也没穿！
also 也，用于肯定句句中； either 也，用于否定句或疑问句中； too 也，用于肯定句句末； neither 两者都不；根据 “I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees” 可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用 either ，故选 B 。
5 ．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
slower 更慢； worse 更差； harder 更努力； better 更好；根据 “I might have learned later than you” 以及 but 转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选 D 。
6 ．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because 因为； Unless 除非； However 然而； Though 虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用 however ，故选 C 。
7 ．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down 向下； off 离开； of…… 的； into 在里面；根据 “I kept bumping ( 颠簸 ) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!” 可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来， fall off“ 从 …… 掉下来 ” ，故选 B 。
8 ．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt 感觉； tasted 品尝； smelt 闻； sounded 听起来；根据 “my elbows and knees bleeding” 可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选 A 。
9 ．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg 腿； arm 手臂； hand 手； face 脸；根据 “Tears ran down” 可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选 D 。
1 0 ．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
proud 骄傲的； rude 粗鲁的； modest 谦虚的； anxious 焦虑的；根据 “I came to understand that it’s important to be modest” 可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选 C 。
四、选择题 (共15题)
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试题总数：
31
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
27
87.09%
容易
4
12.90%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
补全对话
1
3.22%
阅读理解
3
9.67%
完型填空
1
3.22%
选择题
15
48.38%
作文
1
3.22%
完成句子
10
32.25%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
健康
1
3.22%
方法与哲理
2
6.45%
说明文
2
6.45%
冠词
1
3.22%
未分类
2
6.45%
感叹句
1
3.22%
情态动词
1
3.22%
单词拼写
7
22.58%
定语从句
1
3.22%
名词
3
9.67%
副词
1
3.22%
形容词辨析
1
3.22%
动词和动词短语
2
6.45%
日常活动
1
3.22%
人生百味类
1
3.22%
反身代词
1
3.22%
宾语从句
1
3.22%
状语从句
1
3.22%
数词
1
3.22%
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