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2020年安徽省中考一模英语试题含解析
2020年安徽省中考一模英语试题含解析
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整体难度:偏难
2022-01-08
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一、完型填空 (共2题)
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1.

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles ( 谜语和谜题 ) to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answerthese questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 3 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows ( 乌鸦 ) are there in the city?”

7 even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”

“How can you be so 8 ” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men 9 My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives ( 亲戚 ) here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”

Akbar was pleased very much by Birdal’s wise answer.

1 A questions B help C promises D advice

2 A common B friendly C clever D silent

3 A Though B Because C If D As

4 A knew B developed C hated D doubted

5 A order B information C danger D situation

6 A ask B wait C try D reach

7 A Before B Without C Through D In

8 A smart B brave C funny D sure

9 A catch B discuss C count D visit

10 A fewer B large C faster D older

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【答案】

1 A

2 C

3 D

4 A

5 D

6 C

7 B

8 D

9 C

10 A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文,讲述了国王与臣民之间的趣事。国王阿克巴有让他的臣民们回答谜语和难题的习惯,经常问他的臣民们一些奇怪的问题。臣民们不得不使用机智的语言回答国王的这些问题。由此告诉读者有时候面对难题时,我们不一定非要直接面对,而可以换个方式或角度把复杂的问题简单化、幽默化,这样可以达到不一样的效果。

1

句意:他经常问一些很奇怪的问题。

questions question 的复数形式 , 问题; help 帮助; promises promise 的复数形式 , 承诺; advice 建议。根据后文 “His people had to use words...to answer these questions” 可知 , 国王经常问一些奇怪的问题,用名词 “questions” 。故选 A

2

句意:他的臣民必须用机智的语言来回答这些问题。

common 共同的; friendly 友好的; clever 聪明的; silent 沉默的。根据后文 “Birbal’s wise answer” 可知表达不得不使用机智的语言回答他的这些怪问题,用形容词 “clever” 。故选 C

3

句意:当他看着臣民的时候,他们一个个低下头寻找问题的答案。

though 尽管 , 引导让步状语从句; because 因为 , 引导原因状语从句; if 如果 , 引导条件状语从句; as …… 时候 , 引导时间状语从句。根据 “He looked at his people” 可知句子表达 当国王看着臣民的时候 ,用连词 “as” 引导时间状语从句。故选 D

4

句意:伯博知道国王的习惯。

knew 知道 , 了解; developed 发展; hated hate 讨厌; doubted 怀疑。根据 “ in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people”, 臣民们知道国王问谜题的习惯 , 可知伯博也知道,用动词 “knew” 。故选 A

5

句意:他马上明白了目前的形势。

order 命令; information 信息; danger 危险; situation 形势 , 局面。根据后句 “May I know the question so that…” 可知 , 伯博只有当时立即了解情况才去回答国王要问的问题 , 用名词 “situation” 。故选 D

6

句意:我可以知道问题吗,这样的话我也来尝试一下寻找答案。

ask 问; wait 等待; try 试一试; reach 到达。又因空后的介词可知 ask for 要; wait for 等待; try for 争取 , 谋求; reach 不与介词 for 搭配。根据前文 “in search of an answer”, 可知用短语 “try for” 表达 尝试找到问题的答案 。故选 C

7

句意:没有片刻的思考,伯博就回答说: 陛下,有 5589 只乌鸦。

before …… 之前; without 没有; through 通过; in …… 里。根据后句 “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crow” 可知 , 伯博很快给出了乌鸦具体数字的答案 , 说明他甚至不加思考地回答了这个问题,用 “without thought” 。故选 B

8

句意:阿克: 你怎么那么确定?

smart 聪明的; brave 勇敢的; funny 滑稽的 , 有趣的; sure 确信的。根据伯博的答语 “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows” 及后文的解释可知 , 国王问伯博是如何能够确定乌鸦的具体数字的,用 “be sure” 。故选 D

9

句意:伯博说: 让你的人去数一数,陛下,如果数量多了,就说明一些乌鸦来串亲戚。

catch 抓住; discuss 讨论; count 计算; visit 参观。根据 “If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives” 可知 , 乌鸦的具体数字多少与走亲戚有关 , 伯博巧妙地把问题推给了国王,表达 让你的人去数一数 ,用动词 “count” 。故选 C

10

句意:如果你发现数量比我说的少,那就说明有一些乌鸦去亲戚家做客了。

fewer 较少; larger 较大; faster 较快; older 较老。根据前句 “ If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives” 可知 , 如果发现乌鸦的数量比原来多了 , 说明有一些乌鸦来这里走亲戚。本句与 “more” 相对应的词为 “fewer”, 表示如果发现乌鸦的数量比原来少了 , 说明一些乌鸦到别的地方走亲戚了。故选 A

2.

My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn’t enjoy Indian 2 very much.

On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3 they said, “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 4 took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6 to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full enough and I saw a man nearby ( 附近 ) eating some little meatballs.

I said to my dad, I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?

Well they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough ( 咳嗽 ) and there were tears ( 眼泪 ) in my eyes. I couldn’t 9 how spicy ( 辛辣的 ) it was

I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 1 0 in the world!

1 A town B city C country D restaurant

2 A food B scenes C people D costumes

3 A palace B hotel C airport D entrance

4 A sail B walk C drive D ride

5 A hungry B curious C cheerful D nervous

6 A shocked B surprised C bored D tired

7 A quietly B easily C quickly D gently

8 A burning B watering C crying D smiling

9 A feel B believe C think D know

1 0 A diet B luck C time D money

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【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 B

4 D

5 A

6 B

7 C

8 A

9 A

1 0 A

【分析】

文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己一次在印度旅行时的经历。

1

句意:这是一个美丽的国家,有美丽的风景和有趣的人。

town 城镇; city 城市; country 国家; restaurant 餐馆。根据上文对 India“ 印度 的描述,可知此处指的是一个极好的国家,因此用 country ,故选 C

2

句意:然而,我不太喜欢印度的食物。

food 食物; scenes 景色; people 人; costumes 服装。根据下文吃肉丸后的描述 “I started to cough ( 咳嗽 ) and there were tears ( 眼泪 ) in my eyes.” 我开始咳嗽,眼里含着泪水。可知此处指的是我不太喜欢印度的食物,故选 A

3

句意:在旅馆里他们说, 如果你们坐火车,只需要两个小时就能到那儿。

palace 宫殿; hotel 旅馆; airport 机场; entrance 入口。根据上文 “so a year ago we went on holiday there.” 可知他们是去印度旅行,因此此时应该是在旅馆里,故选 B

4

句意:然而,这趟炙热的旅程花了四个多小时。

sail 帆、航行; walk 散步; drive 驾车、驱动; ride 旅行、骑。根据上文 “On the second day we planned to see an old palace.” 可知是计划去看一座古老的宫殿,因此推断此处应是旅程花了四个小时,故选 D

5

句意:当我们到达那里的时候,我非常饿。

hungry 饥饿的; curious 好奇的; cheerful 欢快的; nervous 紧张的。根据下文 “so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant.” 所以我们在一家小餐馆吃了一些米饭、蔬菜和面包。可知是我们到那儿时,我非常饿了,故选 A

6

句意:我们惊讶地发现它相当不错。

shocked 震惊的、震撼的; surprised 感到惊奇的; bored 无聊的、烦人的; tired 疲倦的、厌烦的。根据 “We were … to find it was quite nice.” 结合上文 “in a small restaurant.” ,可推知是进入餐馆以后我们惊讶地发现它相当不错,故选 B

7

句意:它们看起来很好吃,所以我很快就吃了第一个。

quietly 安静地; easily 容易地; quickly 快速地; gently 温柔地。根据前半句 “they looked delicious” 它们看起来很美味,可知我应该是快速地吃完了第一个,故选 C

8

句意:我刚把第二个放进嘴里,我就觉得自己在燃烧 —— 我的嘴着火了 !

burning 燃烧; watering 浇水; crying 大哭; smiling 微笑。根据后半句 “my mouth was on fire.” 我的嘴着火了,可知是我觉得自己在燃烧,故选 A

9

句意:我感觉不到它有多辣 !

feel 感觉、摸索; believe 相信; think 思考、认为; know 知道。根据上文 “I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself … my mouth was on fire!” 描述,结合 “I couldn’t … how spicy ( 辛辣的 ) it was 可知此处表示嘴的感觉,因此应是我感觉不到它有多辣,故选 A

1 0

句意:在世界上所有的食物中,你不可能再让我吃一个印度肉丸了。

diet 饮食、食物; luck 运气; time 时间; money 金钱。根据 “You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball” 你不可能再让我吃一个印度肉丸了,可知是在世界上所有的食物中,故选 A

二、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

二、阅读单选

One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror ( 魔镜 ). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. "Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work!" he said angrily.

The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I'll help you," the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true-the rich boy had helped that little girl, so he felt really happy.

1 The boy's face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day.

A happy B sad C terrible D funny

2 On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw ________ crying sadly.

A a little boy B a little girl C a little dog D a little cat

3 Finally, the rich boy ________.

A lost his parents

B bought a new mirror

C helped the little girl find her parents

D bought a mirror for the little girl

4 From the story, we know the boy was ________.

A brave B foolish C clever D helpful

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【答案】

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 D

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一个富有的男孩买了一个神奇的镜子,但是镜子里的自己总是高兴不起来。当他帮助一个小女孩找到父母的时候,他回到家看到自己的镜子,发现自己特别的幸福。

1

细节理解题。根据 “His face looked sad.” 可知,他看起来很伤心。故选 B

2

细节理解题。根据 “The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly.” 可知,第二天,在他去买巧克力的路上,他看到一个小女孩在伤心地哭泣。故选 B

3

细节理解题。根据 “Finally, they found her parents.” 可知,最后,他们找到了她的父母。故选 C

4

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,当男孩看到女孩在哭泣时,主动帮忙,所以他是一个乐于助人的人。故选 D

2.

On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.

Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had .

Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.

That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all-thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother. Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.

All his good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.

1 When did Sarah realize that the had also given Billy her diamond ring?

A On February 9 th , 2013 B On February 10 th , 2013

C On February 18 th , 2013 D On February 22 nd , 2013

2 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A Billy is living with a generous person. B Billy has found his brother.

C Billy bought a diamond ring. D Billy appeared in the news report.

3 The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to( 指代 ) “_________”.

A returning the ring B setting up a page

C living in the streets D receiving money

4 What’s the best title of the passage?

A Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life

B Kind Man Set Up Special Page

C Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring

D Many People Donated Much Money

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【答案】

1 B

2 C

3 D

4 C

【分析】

文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了一位女士 Sarah 无意间给他的一枚钻石戒指,而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报。他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款,而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥。

1

细节理解题。根据 “On February 9th, 2013…” 可知在 2013 2 9 日的这一天, Sarah 给了 Billy ,这个流浪汉一些零钱,她也不小心把她的钻石戒指给了他。再根据短文第二段的第一句话 “Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier  until the following morning” 可知,在第二天早上她才意识到这件事。故应该是 2013 2 10 号。故选 B

2

推理判断题。根据 “Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets” 可知比利和一个慷慨的人住在一起,而不是流落街头, A 选项在文章中提到了;根据 “And that’s not all-thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother” 可知,通过新闻报道他找到了他的哥哥, B D 选项提到了。 C 选项这句话不符合文意,这个钻石戒指是 Sarah 的,并不是 Billy 买的。故选 C

3

词义猜测题。根据文意可知,这里的 that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情,故浏览上一段的内容可知,这里应该指的是当 Billy 归还了戒指之后,在 Bob 的努力下,人们为他捐了很多钱。故选 D

4

最佳标题。这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了 Sarah 无意间给他的一枚戒指,而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报。他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款,而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥。 C 选项 流浪汉归还钻戒 符合本文标题,故选 C

3.

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert( 沙漠 ) or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well,next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device( 装置 ) which uses satellite( 卫星 ) to find the user s position( 位置 ). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boat. Some of these devices have electronic maps. so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of he street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand,or have it fixed into your car,plane,etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting( 绕轨道飞行 ) the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates( 计算 ) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate( 精确的 ). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches . Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

1 According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.

A can’t be lost in a new city

B can’t find their way in different countries

C can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D can spend the least time getting to another

2 We can learn from the passage that _________.

A there are three parts to the GPS

B a GPS cant be put into u watch

C a GPS can help you start your car

D the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

3 The passage is mainly about _________.

A the history of the GPS B the introduction of the GPS

C the shape of the GPS D the three parts of the GPS

4 What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A All GPS devices have electronic map.

B People in many counties will use the GPS for free.

C The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

D The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

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【答案】

1 A

2 A

3 B

4 D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 GPS 的用途,并全面介绍了全球定位系统 GPS 的原理是通过卫星来定位用户的位置,可以帮助用户找到自己的位置和想去的地方。然后详细介绍了 GPS 的三个部分。最后预言了 GPS 在将来会越来越便宜、精确、普遍。

1

推理判断题。根据文章最后 “Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again” 可知,有 GPS 的帮助,在一个新的城市里不会再迷路。故选 A

2

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话 “There are three parts to the Global Positioning System” 可知, GPS 是由三部分构成的。故选 A

3

主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文主要是对 GPS 的介绍。故选 B

4

推理判断题。根据最后一段 “the GPS will be as common as the mobile…Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.” 可知, GPS 在日常生活中会变得越来越普遍。故选 D

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