初中英语浙江省2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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浙江省2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

初中

整体难度：中等

2022-01-11

题号

一

二

三

四

五

评分

一、完型填空 (共1题)

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My name is Bob. I stay at school from Monday 1 Friday. But on 2 , I stay at home with my 3 and my pet dog, Mickey. At home, I do lots of activities( 活动 ). On Saturday, I play 4 piano for one hour. I am pretty good at 5 the piano. I want to be a musician( 音乐家 ) 6 Langlang. After practicing the piano, I must go to my 7 class. I used to( 过去 ) study art, but now I 8 computer very much. 9 time is free time. I have a lot of time to have fun. I usually help my mother with housework in the afternoon. I always play football with my friends on Sunday, 10 sometimes I go hiking( 远足 ) with my family.

1 ． A ． on B ． in C ． to D ． from

2 ． A ． weekends B ． Saturday C ． Sunday D ． workdays

3 ． A ． friends B ． classmates C ． family D ． cousins

4 ． A ． the B ． a C ． an D ． /

5 ． A ． play B ． playing C ． to play D ． played

6 ． A ． for B ． at C ． like D ． to

7 ． A ． piano B ． violin C ． music D ． computer

8 ． A ． like B ． play C ． have D ． find

9 ． A ． Breakfast B ． Lunch C ． Dinner D ． Supper

10 ． A ． because B ． so C ． and D ． but

难度：

知识点：日常活动

使用次数：123

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【答案】

1 ． C

2 ． A

3 ． C

4 ． A

5 ． B

6 ． C

7 ． D

8 ． A

9 ． B

10 ． D

【分析】

这篇短文的作者是 Bob ，短文中他给我们介绍了他的周末生活。

1 ．句意：我从星期一到星期五待在学校里。

考查介词辨析及语境。 on 在 …… 上面； in 在 …… 里面； to 到 …… ； from 从 …… 。空前有 from Monday“ 从星期一 ” ，故这里表示 “ 到星期五 ” ，考查短语 from…to… ，故选 C 。

2 ．句意：但是在周末，我和我的家人，还有我的宠物狗一起待在家里。

考查名词辨析及语境。 weekends 周末； Saturday 星期六； Sunday 星期天； workdays 工作日。根据上句话 “I stay at school from Monday…Friday” 以及下文文意可知， Bob 周一到周五上学，周末待在家里，下文就介绍了他的周末生活。故选 A 。

3 ．句意：但是在周末，我和我的家人，还有我的宠物狗 Mickey 一起待在家里。

考查名词辨析及语境。 friends 朋友； classmates 同班同学； family 家人； cousins 表兄弟，表姐妹。根据句中 stay at home 可知，在家里是和家人待在一起，故选 C 。

4 ．句意：星期六，我弹一个小时钢琴。

考查冠词辨析及语境。 the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指； a 和 an 都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个 …… ， an 用于元音音素前。空后 piano 是 “ 钢琴 ” ，在乐器的前面必须要加上定冠词。故选 A 。

5 ．句意：我非常擅长弹钢琴。

考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。 play 玩，弹琴，动词原形； playing 动名词或现在分词形式； to play 动词不定式； played 过去式或过去分词。句中使用了短语 be good at… ，意为 “ 擅长 ……” ，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故选 B 。

6 ．句意：我想成为像郎朗那样的音乐家。

考查介词辨析及语境。 for 为了，因为； at 在具体时刻或地点； like 像； to 到 …… 。空后是举了郎朗的例子，想要成为像他那样的音乐家，因此应用 like 。故选 C 。

7 ．句意：练习完钢琴之后，我必须去上电脑课。

考查名词辨析及语境。 piano 钢琴； violin 小提琴； music 音乐； computer 电脑。根据下句话 “I used to( 过去 ) study art, but now I ____8____ computer very much.” 可知， Bob 现在很喜欢电脑，所以他要去上电脑课。故选 D 。

8 ．句意：我过去学习美术，但是现在我非常喜欢电脑。

考查动词辨析及语境。 like 喜欢； play 玩； have 拥有； find 发现，找到。根据句意和上一题的解释可知， Bob 现在喜欢电脑，周末去上电脑课。故选 A 。

9 ．句意：午饭时间是空闲时间。

考查名词辨析及语境。 Breakfast 早饭； Lunch 午饭； Dinner 晚饭； Supper 晚饭。上文介绍了 Bob 周六的活动，这里不可能是早饭时间；根据下句话 “I usually help my mother with housework in the afternoon.” 开始介绍下午的活动，因此这里应说的是 “ 午饭时间 ” 。故选 B 。

10 ．句意：星期天我总是和朋友们一起踢足球，但是有时候我和家人一起去远足。

考查连词辨析及语境。 because 因为； so 所以； and 和，而且； but 但是。根据句意可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，应用 but 连接。故选 D 。

二、阅读理解 (共4题)

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Notice Board

LOST

I lost my green pencil box in the school library. A red pen, a blue eraser and a white ruler are in it. If you find it, please call Mike at 236-7751.

Thanks.

FOUND

Is this your basketball? I find it on the playground( 操场 ). It looks new. You can call me at 39386-0816.

John

LOST: My ID Card

My name is Jim . I'm in Class Six, Grade Seven.

If you find it, please call 235-1003. Or you can give it to me in the classroom.

Thank you.

FOUND

Is that your English book? It is in the lost and found box. Please e-mail Billy at billymiller(@163.com.

1 ． What is NOT in the pencil box?

A ． A pen B ． A ruler C ． A pencil. D ． An eraser

2 ． Where is the English book now?

A ． On the playground. B ． In Class Six,Grade Seven

C ． In the school library. D ． In the lost and found case

3 ． Which one is RIGHT?

A ． The basketball looks new. B ． Mike's eraser is white.

C ． If you lose your English book, call Billy. D ． There is one LOST on the notice board.

难度：

知识点：应用文

使用次数：116

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【答案】

1 ． C

2 ． D

3 ． A

【分析】

这篇短文是四个布告，里面有两则招领启事和两则寻物启事。

1 ．细节理解题。根据第一篇寻物启事中 “A red pen, a blue eraser and a white ruler are in it.” 可知，铅笔盒里有一支红色的钢笔、一块蓝色的橡皮和一把白色的尺子。没有提到有铅笔，故选 C 。

2 ．细节理解题。根据第四篇短文 “Is that your English book? It is in the lost and found box.” 可知，现在英语书在失物招领箱里。 D 选项中 case 也是 “ 箱子 ” 的意思，与 box 同义，故选 D 。

3 ．推理判断题。根据第二个布告 “Is this your basketball? I find it on the playground( 操场 ). It looks new.” 可知，篮球看起来很新， A 选项符合文意，故选 A 。根据第一篇短文 “A red pen, a blue eraser and a white ruler are in it.” 可知，橡皮是蓝色的，故 B 不对；根据第四篇短文 “Is that your English book? It is in the lost and found box. Please e-mail Billy at billymiller(@163.com.” 可知，这里没有给电话号码，给的是电子邮件的地址，故 C 不对；根据每一段文章的开头可知， Lost“ 寻物启事 ” 有两个，故 D 不对。

Dear Brett,

Thanks for your email. You do lots of sports at school in Canada. I'd love to play ice hockey( 冰球 ) one day.

We do lots of sports at our school too. We've got a swimming pool at school and our class go swimming every Wednesday. We also play tennis, volleyball and football, but football in Australia is different from soccer. You can touch( 触摸 ) the ball with your hands!

There are lots of after-school sports clubs in Australia too. I go to a surfing club after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We go to the beach( 沙滩 ) and learn how to surf. It's great fun! Can you surf in your country?

Write soon.

Bob

1 ． Bob goes swimming on __________.

A ． Wednesdays B ． Mondays and Fridays

C ． Weekends D ． Tuesdays and Thursdays

2 ． What sport does Bob do after school?

A ． swim B ． surf C ． run D ． skate

3 ． Bob thinks football in Australia is different from soccer because __________.

A ． People can't touch the ball at all B ． People can only touch the ball with feet

C ． People can touch the ball with hands D ． People can touch the ball with head

难度：

知识点：应用文

使用次数：136

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【答案】

1 ． A

2 ． B

3 ． C

【分析】

这篇短文是 Bob 写给 Brett 的一封信，在信中他介绍了在学校里学生们可以做的一些运动，以及一些课外的运动俱乐部。

1 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “We've got a swimming pool at school and our class go swimming every Wednesday.” 可知， Bob 和同学们每周三去游泳。故选 A 。

2 ．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “I go to a surfing club after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.” 可知， Bob 每周二和周四放学后去冲浪俱乐部。故选 B 。

3 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “but football in Australia is different from soccer. You can touch( 触摸 ) the ball with your hands!” 可知，在澳大利亚踢足球可以用手触摸球，这与英式足球是不一样的。故选 C 。

It’s 14 ： 00. The house is quiet( 安静的 ). “Tom?” Mom says. No one answers.

Mom comes to Tom's room. He is not on the bed. But his computer game is on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard.” Mom thinks. Then mom comes to his grandparents' room. Tom likes to play with grandpa's tape player. But he is not there.

Mom looks for him everywhere. But where is Tom? Mom is worried . She wants to call dad. She comes to the living room to get the phone.

“What's that?” Mom sees something white under the sofa. Oh, it's Paul, Tom's dog. It loves sleeping there. But what is next to Paul? It's Tom!

1 ． Where is Tom's computer game?

A ． It's on the chair. B ． It's in the yard C ． It's on the desk D ． It's on the bed.

2 ． Tom's grandpa has a __________.

A ． bookcase B ． watch C ． computer D ． tape player

3 ． The underlined word “worried” means “__________” in Chinese.

A ．担心的 B ．悲伤的 C ．兴奋的 D ．生气的

4 ． What can we learn from the passage?

A ． Tom's room is next to his grandparents' room. B ． Tom is under the sofa in the living room.

C ． Paul loves sleeping on the sofa. D ． Mom sees Tom playing with Paul.

5 ． Which is the best title( 最佳标题 ) for the passage?

A ． Paul is lost. B ． The quiet house C ． Where is Tom? D ． Tom and Paul

难度：

知识点：日常活动

使用次数：133

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【答案】

1 ． C

2 ． D

3 ． A

4 ． B

5 ． C

【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是 Tom 的妈妈到处都找不到 Tom ，她很担心，于是想给 Tom 的爸爸打电话。这时她看到了沙发下面 Tom 的狗 Paul 在那里睡觉，而在 Paul 旁边的就是 Tom 。

1 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Mom comes to Tom's room. He is not on the bed. But his computer game is on the desk.” 可知， Tom 的电脑游戏在他房间里的桌子上。故选 C 。

2 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Then mom comes to his grandparents' room. Tom likes to play with grandpa's tape player.” 可知， Tom 的爷爷有一个录音机。故选 D 。

3 ．词义猜测题。根据语境 “Mom looks for him everywhere. But where is Tom?” 可知， Tom 的妈妈到处都找不到 Tom ，所以这个时候她应该感到很担心。 worried 意为 “ 担心的 ” ，故选 A 。

4 ．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 ““What's that?” Mom sees something white under the sofa. Oh, it's Paul, Tom's dog. It loves sleeping there. But what is next to Paul? It's Tom!” 可知， Tom 和他的狗都在沙发下面， B 选项符合文意，故选 B 。

5 ．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是 Tom 的妈妈到处都找不到他，很担心，最后在去客厅准备给爸爸打电话时，在沙发下面找到了 Tom 。 C 选项 “Tom 在哪儿？ ” 符合文意的主题，故选 C 。

Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.

When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What's your name?” Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.

In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name, Parents choose( 选择 ) the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.

Sometimes a person has a nickname( 绰号 ), too. A nickname is a special( 特殊的 ) name. It's not a person's real name. Abraham Lincoln's nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest( 诚实的 ) and Abe is short for(… 的简称 ) Abraham. Pele is a nickname of the football player, Edson Arantes do Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele.

1 ． The UK is the name of __________.

A ． a city B ． a town C ． a country D ． a school

2 ． It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class, because __________.

A ． the names are different B ． most people have two names

C ． some people have nicknames D ． some names are very long, and some are very short

3 ． In the USA, __________.

A ． parents choose the middle and last names for their babies

B ． the mother, the father, and the children usually have different last names in a family

C ． every person has a nickname

D ． Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was an honest person

4 ． The passage is mainly about( 主要关于 ) __________?

A ． nicknames B ． people C ． names D ． a country

难度：

知识点：说明文

使用次数：164

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【答案】

1 ． C

2 ． A

3 ． D

4 ． C

【分析】

每个事物都有名字，如人、地方、事物等等，名字很重要，我们每天都要使用。这篇短文给我们介绍了关于 “ 名字 ” 的一些有趣的事。

1 ．细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “The UK is the name of a country” 可知， UK 是一个国家的名字。故选 C 。

2 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.” 可知， Jenny 必须记住来自世界各地的学生们的名字，这很不容易，因为他们的名字都是不一样的。故选 A 。

3 ．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “ Honest Abe” , because he was honest and “ Abe” is for “ Abraham” .” 可知 D 选项符合文意，故选 D 。根据短文第三段 “Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name.” 父母为他们的孩子选择第一个和中间名字。在一个家庭里，母亲、父亲和孩子的姓氏通常是一样的。可知 A 和 B 两个选项不对；根据第四段 “Sometimes a person has a nickname （昵称） , too.” 可知 C 不对。

4 ．主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段 “Everything has a name.” 可知，短文给我们介绍了关于 “ 名字 ” 的一些趣事。故选 C 。

三、选择题 (共10题)

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试题总数：

总体难度：

中等

难度统计

难度系数

数量

占比

偏难

9.09%

中等

45.45%

容易

6.06%

基础

39.39%

题型统计

大题类型

数量

占比

完型填空

3.03%

阅读理解

12.12%

选择题

30.30%

完成句子

30.30%

句型转换

9.09%

未分类

6.06%

阅读填空

6.06%

作文

3.03%

知识点统计

知识点

数量

占比

日常活动

6.06%

应用文

6.06%

说明文

3.03%

选择疑问句

3.03%

人称代词

6.06%

一般疑问句

15.15%

名词

12.12%

动词和动词短语

6.06%

宾语从句

6.06%

单词拼写

12.12%

形容词的用法

3.03%

副词

3.03%

介词和介词短语

3.03%

物主代词

3.03%

特殊疑问句

3.03%

家庭、朋友与周围的人

6.06%

健康

3.03%

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