学科首页 试卷详情
2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2022-01-24
题号
评分
一、阅读填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Teahouse ( 茶馆 )

The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. ____1____

The play reflects ( 反映 ) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____2____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. ____3____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then go on with their lives.

____4____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play. ____5____ A The first part takes place in 1898.

B They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.

C Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famous works.

D It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.

E Teahouse was first put on in 1958.

F All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.

难度:
知识点:文学
使用次数:152
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 F

4 E

5 D

【解析】

文章大意:本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本内容情况,我们可以通过这部剧来更好的了解中国文化。

1

根据上文 “The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood.” 主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客们,他们都住在同一个街区。可知此处的描述与茶馆和这些顾客有关,结合选项, B 选项 他们进进出出茶馆,互相交谈。 符合语境,故选 B

2

根据下文 “The second part…” 第二部分 …… ,可知此处描述的是第一部分 …… ,结合选项, A 选项 第一部分发生在 1898 年。 符合语境,故选 A

3

根据下文 “Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters.” 有些人是来做生意的,有些人只是来消磨时间的。有一些好人,也有坏人。可知此处描述是说来茶馆里的人是各种各样的,结合选项, F 选项 各种各样的人来北京的茶馆。 符合语境,故选 F

4

根据下文 “It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers.” 它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。这是中国最著名的作家之一老舍最喜欢的作品。可知此处描述应是与《茶馆》这部戏剧上演有关的信息,结合选项, E 选项 《茶馆》第一次上演是 1958 年。 符合语境,故选 E

5

根据上文 “Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play.” 任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这部剧。可知此处描述与历史和文化有关,结合选项, D 选项 它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。 符合语境,故选 D

二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.

①How often do you watch TV?

②How often do you surf the Internet?

③How many times a week do you exercise?

④How often do you help to do housework?

1. How many students often watch TV?

A About 3. B About 24. C About 33. D About 40.

2 According to the second chart ( 表格 ), ________ students surf the Internet every day.

A 4% B 22% C 26% D 48%

3 Which activity is NOT mentioned above?

A Reading. B Watching TV. C Exercising. D Doing housework.

4 Which activities does everybody take part in?

A ①③. B ①④. C ②④. D ③④.

5 Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?

A They did the survey among 200 students. B The survey is about students’ study.

C About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D Four students never do housework.

难度:
知识点:应用文
使用次数:136
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 C

5 C

【解析】

本文主要对 100 名学生的业余活动进行调查,并得出结果。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知,大约有 40 名同学经常看电视。故选 D

2. 细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知, 22% 的学生每天上网。故选 B

3. 细节理解题。根据 “How often do you watch TV?... How often do you surf the Internet?... How many times a week do you exercise?... How often do you help to do housework?” 可知,文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务,没有提到阅读。故选 A

4. 推理判断题。根据四幅图片可知,第二、四图片是按照百分比计算的,这次调查正好 100 名学生,由此可推断每个学生都参加的活动是:上网和做家务。故选 C

5. 细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知,大约 27% 的学生一周锻炼 1—2 次。故选 C

2.

Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies . You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk( ). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice.

When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.

The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level( 平坦的 ). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings( 秧苗 ) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested( 收割 ) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.

1 Rice is a big part of ________ diet.

A German B Australian C Chinese D Italian

2 The underlined word “paddies” probably means ________.

A .水田 B .高山 C .沙漠 D .河流

3 Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ________.

A rice needs good soil B rice needs a lot of water

C rice needs a lot of sun D rice needs space to grow

4 Rice grows best in places that are ________.

A hot B warm C cool D cold

5 The passage mainly introduces ________.

A people depend on rice B people use rice to make many different kinds of food

C the steps of growing rice D the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice

难度:
知识点:说明文
使用次数:127
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。

1 .推理判断题。根据原文 “It is a big part of the Asian diet” 可知,米饭是亚洲人饮食的重要组成部分。选项中 中国 位于亚洲,故选 C

2 .词句猜测题。根据原文 “There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy” 可知,水稻是长在水稻田里的。故 “paddies” 稻田 之意。故选 A

3 .细节理解题。根据原文 “Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows” 可知,农民通常成排种植水稻是因为水稻需要空间来生长。故选 D

4 .细节理解题。根据原文 “Rice grows best in warm places” 可知,水稻在温暖的地方长得最好。故选 B

5 .主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。故选 D

3.

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

1 What happened to Thomas Smith?

A He fell down. B He was ill in hospital because of his illness.

C He was in hospital because of his sadness. D He got well after taking medicine.

2 Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?

A In the hospital. B In his home. C In his company. D In himself.

3 In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine?

A Films. B Doctors. C Dogs. D Laughing.

4 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.

B Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.

C Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.

D Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.

5 This passage mainly tells us we should ________.

A call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B keep a dog at home

C not go to hospital when we are ill D write a book when the pain goes away

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:231
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 B

2 D

3 D

4 C

5 A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候,人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。

1. 细节理解题。根据原文 “He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well” 可知,托马斯 · 史密斯生病住院了。故选 B

2. 细节理解题。根据原文 “Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself” 可知,托马斯 史密斯的新医生其实在他体内。故选 D

3. 细节理解题。根据原文 “He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”” 可知,笑是最好的良药。故选 D

4. 细节理解题。根据原文 “In his head, he drew a picture of a dog … He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it” 可知,西蒙 · 贝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故选 C

5. 主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候,人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。故选 A

4.

Bullying( 霸凌 )

Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin( 毁坏 ) your life!

Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”?

●Ignore( 忽略 ) the bully( 霸凌者 ). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.

●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.

●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is.

●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.

●If you’re being called names( 咒骂 ) or teased( 戏弄 ), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank( 鱼缸 ) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.

●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal( 言语的 ) bullying.

1 What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them?

A Excited. B Lonely. C Afraid. D Unhappy.

2 What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage?

A It is to make you want to go to school. B It is to make you want to play outside.

C It is to get on well with you. D It is to make you upset.

3 How many pieces of advice are given in this passage?

A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7.

4 If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________.

A you’re a huge fish B you’re the fog

C the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D you are eaten by the fog

5 If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________.

A ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B talk to your classmates

C talk to your friends D talk to an adult

难度:
知识点:说明文
使用次数:116
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 C

4 C

5 D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了校园霸凌这一现象以及如何应对校园霸凌。

1 .细节理解题。根据原文 “It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid” 可知,学生被霸凌时的感受到孤独、不高兴及恐惧不包括兴奋。故选 A

2 .细节理解题。根据原文 “Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal” 可知,霸凌者就是想让被欺负的人感到心烦意乱。故选 D

3 .细节理解题。根据原文 “●Ignore( 忽略 ) the bully …” 可知,文中每一个 “●” 之后是一条建议,全文一共有 6 条,故选 C

4 .细节理解题。根据原文 “Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up” 可知,想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情,然后让雾把它们吞掉。故选 C

5 .细节理解题。根据原文 “If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult” 可知,如果一次次地被霸凌,最重要的是去和一位成年人交谈。故选 D

三、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题

本卷还有19题,登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦~

立即下载
全选试题
编辑试卷
收藏试卷
试题总数:
24
总体难度:
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
23
95.83%
容易
1
4.16%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
1
4.16%
阅读理解
4
16.66%
补全对话
1
4.16%
完型填空
2
8.33%
选择题
15
62.5%
作文
1
4.16%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
文学
1
4.16%
应用文
1
4.16%
说明文
2
8.33%
方法与哲理
1
4.16%
情景交际
2
8.33%
社会
1
4.16%
冠词
1
4.16%
动词和动词短语
4
16.66%
介词和介词短语
1
4.16%
数词
1
4.16%
名词
1
4.16%
反身代词
1
4.16%
形容词辨析
1
4.16%
从属连词辨析
1
4.16%
宾语从句
1
4.16%
副词
1
4.16%
单词拼写
2
8.33%
计划与愿望
1
4.16%
版权提示

该作品由: 用户初中分享上传

可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系 可圈可点 ,我们核实后将及时进行处理。
终身vip限时199
全站组卷·刷题终身免费使用
立即抢购


0
使用
说明
群联盟
收藏
领福利