A: This party is such a great idea!
B: ___1___ It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! ___2___
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
B: ___3___
A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: ___4___
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
B: He’s so popular now. ___5___ A . I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B . I agree.
C . Did he use to wear glasses?
D . Sounds interesting.
E . He used to be so shy and quiet.
F . Did he like talking with others?
G . Look at all the girls around him!
1 . B
2 . E
3 . A
4 . C
5 . G
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价,以及对同学 Billy 的过去与现在的对比情况。
1 .
根据 “This party is such a great idea!” 以及 “It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.” 可知,此处说的是同意对方的评价,选项 B“ 我同意。 ” 符合语境,故选 B 。
2 .
根据 “Billy has changed so much!” 以及 “Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.” 可知,这里说的是 Billy 的改变,选项 E“ 他过去很害羞,很安静。 ” 符合语境,故选 E 。
3 .
根据 “That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.” 可知,这里说的是 Billy 在学习方面的表现,选项 A“ 我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。 ” 符合语境,故选 A 。
4 .
根据 “Yes” 可知,这里应该是一般疑问句,结合 “ he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!” 可知,这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况,选项 C“ 他以前戴眼镜吗? ” 符合语境,故选 C 。
5 .
根据 “He’s so popular now.” 可知,这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况,选项 G“ 看看他周围的女孩! ” 符合语境,故选 G 。
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党 ) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. ___ 1 ___
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation ( 解放 ) during the revolutionary ( 革命的 ) times before 1949. ___ 2 ___ It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles ( 奇迹 ).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. __ 3 ___ The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice ( 牺牲 ). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. ___ 4 ___ In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests ( 利益 ) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.A . It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous ( 繁荣的 ) and grow strong.
B . You can get to know them through their various actions.
C . The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D . It has over 91million members.
1 . C
2 . A
3 . D
4 . B
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展,党员的先锋作用等。
1 .
根据 “The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党 ) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.” 可知,此处介绍中国共产党,选项 C“ 中国共产党想要拯救国家,给中国人民更好的生活。 ” 符合语境,故选 C 。
2 .
根据 “It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles ( 奇迹 ).” 可知,它也带领人民创造了许多 “ 中国奇迹 ” ,所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情,选项 A“ 引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。 ” 符合语境,故选 A 。
3 .
根据 “Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC” 可知,中国共产党是世界上最大的党,此处提及党员,选项 D“ 它有超过 9100 万的党员。 ” 符合语境,故选 D 。
4 .
根据 “In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.” 可知,此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的,选项 B“ 你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。 ” 符合语境,故选 B 。
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier ( 供应者 ) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier ( 供应商 ), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
1 . How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
2 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A . Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B . Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C . Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D . Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
3 . What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A .浪漫的 B .现实的 C .成功的 D .麻烦的
4 . The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A . Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B . Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C . Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D . Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
1 . C
2 . B
3 . A
4 . D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程,它现在所面临的困境,以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
1 .
细节理解题。根据 “Huawei , Samsung , Apple” 可知,本文总共提到了三种手机,故选 C 。
2 .
推理判断题。根据 “In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen” 及 “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning” 可知, 1987 年,任正非仅用 4000 英镑创办了华为, B 表述正确,故选 B 。
3 .
词义猜测题。根据 “The experience was not as romantic as you imagine” 可知,从刚开始 4000 英镑的华为到现在的 100 亿的大公司,这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫,而是经历了千辛万苦,所以 romantic 表示 “ 浪漫的 ” ,故选 A 。
4 .
主旨大意题。根据 “Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019… :可知,本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下,仍然充满了希望,以后也一定会成功,故选 D 。
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills ( 糖丸 )”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title ( 荣誉称号 ) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio ( 脊髓灰质炎 ) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed ( 使瘫痪 ) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine ( 疫苗 ),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”
1 . What was Gu Fangzhou’s age when he passed away?
A . About 89. B . About 93. C . About 95. D . About 96.
2 . Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhou himself.
② Gu Fangzhou’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhou’s son.
A . ①②③ B . ①③④ C . ②③④ D . ①②④
3 . Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A . Gu got married in his twenties.
B . Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C . Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D . Gu received a national honorary-title “the People’s Scientist” after his death.
4 . What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage ?
A . To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B . To report an important medical invention.
C . To introduce a great medical scientist.
D . To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
1 . B
2 . D
3 . A
4 . C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号 “ 人民科学家 ” 的顾方舟的生平事迹,他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
1 .
细节理解题。根据 “Gu passed away on January 2, 2019” 及 “Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926.” 可知顾方舟 1926 年出生, 2019 年去世,享年约 93 岁。故选 B 。
2 .
细节理解题。根据 “To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.” 可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选 D 。
3 .
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚, A 项错误。故选 A 。
4 .
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号 “ 人民科学家 ” 的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选 C 。
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry ( 视力模糊的 ), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements ( 要求 ) for school supplies ( 供应品 ) and equipments that will take effect ( 生效 ) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors ( 投影仪 ) or other multimedia equipments ( 多媒体设备 ) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off ( 散发 ) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells ( 光感器细胞 ) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
1 . In the first half of 2020, there were ________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A . 0.4 % B . 11.4 % C . 59.2 % D . 70.6 %
2 . The writer probably agrees that ________.
A . schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B . teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C . students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D . schools use lights that give off less blue light
3 . What’s the best title of the passage?
A . How to protect us from illness. B . How to have outdoor activity.
C . How to use electronic devices. D . How to protect students’ eyesight.
1 . D
2 . D
3 . D
【解析】
【分析】
根据教育部的数据,在 2020 年上半年中,中国中小学生视力问题的人数从 59.2% 上升到了 70.6% ,为了保护学生的视力,中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求,将于 2022 年 3 月 1 日生效。
1 .
细节理解题。根据 “In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.” 可知在 2020 年上半年,有 70.6% 的学生患有近视。故选 D 。
2 .
观点态度题。根据 “There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.” 可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选 D 。
3 .
标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快,为保护学生视力,中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用 “How to protect students’ eyesight.” 做标题最合适。故选 D 。
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