2022年湖北省随州市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-03-06
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____ , I pulled my two suitcases ( 行李箱 ) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____ , my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter ( 躲避 ) from the ____5____ . Just as I was feeling ____6____ , a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail ( 邮寄 ) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____ , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.
1 ． A ． regretted B ． promised C ． forgot D ． disagreed
2 ． A ． car B ． train C ． bus D ． taxi
3 ． A ． Differently B ． Finally C ． Unluckily D ． Naturally
4 ． A ． wait B ． count C ． save D ． work
5 ． A ． fire B ． rain C ． snow D ． danger
6 ． A ． helpless B ． thirsty C ． hungry D ． sick
7 ． A ． passed B ． showed C ． sold D ． found
8 ． A ． age B ． address C ． hobby D ． job
9 ． A ． avoided B ． started C ． minded D ． finished
10 ． A ． get B ． keep C ． borrow D ． return
11 ． A ． his B ． her C ． your D ． my
12 ． A ． showed up B ． gave up C ． woke up D ． stayed up
13 ． A ． Before B ． After C ． Because D ． Unless
14 ． A ． support B ． need C ． search D ． place
15 ． A ． fitness B ． fairness C ． kindness D ． politeness
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：168
【答案】
B 2 ． C 3 ． C 4 ． A 5 ． B 6 ． A 7 ． A 8 ． B 9 ． D 10 ． D 11 ． C 12 ． A 13 ． A 14 ． B 15 ． C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
1 ．句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted 遗憾； promised 答应； forgot 忘记； disagreed 不同意。根据 “my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic” 可知，此处指我朋友答应接我， “promise to do sth.” 意为 “ 答应做某事 ” ，故选 B 。
2 ．句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car 汽车； train 火车； bus 公交车； taxi 出租车。根据 “Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.” 可知，是下公交车，故选 C 。
3 ．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently 不同地； Finally 最终； Unluckily 不幸地； Naturally 天然地。根据 “To make things worse” 可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选 C 。
4 ．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait 等待； count 数数，要紧； save 节约； work 工作。根据 “my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area” 可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选 A 。
5 ．句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire 火； rain 雨； snow 雪； danger 危险。根据 “it started raining half an hour later” 可知，下雨了，故选 B 。
6 ．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless 无助的； thirsty 渴的； hungry 饥饿的； sick 生病的。根据 “Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter” 可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选 A 。
7 ．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed 递； showed 展示； sold 卖； found 发现。根据 “Just pass the umbrella on...” 可知，递给我一把伞，故选 A 。
8 ．句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age 年龄； address 地址； hobby 爱好； job 工作。根据 “so I could mail ( 邮寄 ) it back” 可知，是要他的地址，故选 B 。
9 ．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avoided 避免； started 开始； minded 介意； finished 结束。根据 “so I could mail ( 邮寄 ) it back when I...using it” 可知，用完后还回去，故选 D 。
10 ．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get 得到； keep 保持； borrow 借； return 归还。根据 “so I could mail ( 邮寄 ) it back when I...using it” 可知，是要归还雨伞，故选 D 。
11 ．句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his 他的； her 她的； your 你的； my 我的。根据 “You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.” 可知，是对作者说的话，故选 C 。
12 ．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
showed up 出现； gave up 放弃； woke up 醒来； stayed up 熬夜。根据 “When my friend finally” 可知，朋友终于出现了，故选 A 。
13 ．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before 在 …… 之前； After 在 …… 之后； Because 因为； Unless 除非。根据 “I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else” 可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选 A 。
14 ．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
support 支持； need 需要； search 搜查； place 地方。根据 “I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella” 可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选 B 。
15 ．句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness 健康； fairness 公平； kindness 善良； politeness 礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选 C 。
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.
16 ． What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?
A ． Play simple games. B ． Make delicious food.
C ． Meet family members. D ． Pick up apples.
17 ． Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?
A ． Their parents. B ． Their teachers. C ． Their friends. D ． Their partners.
18 ． Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game?
A ． Because Mary could run really fast. B ． Because she never took part in games like this.
C ． Because she wanted to help the poor family. D ． Because she liked Mary.
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：217
【答案】
A 17 ． A 18 ． C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “On that day, kids played simple games.” 可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选 A 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据 “Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.” 可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选 A 。
18 ．推理判断题。根据 “When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.” 可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选 C 。
2.
| Dear Jordon,I don’t know how to chat ( 聊天 ) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny |
| Dear Jenny,To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment ( 称赞 ). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. Jordon |
19 ． What is Jenny’s problem?A ． She can’t get good grades. B ． She doesn’t have any interests.
C ． She is too shy to say a word in public. D ． She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
20 ． To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A ． smile to others B ． talk to more people
C ． say something nice about others’ skills D ． give a good compliment to others
21 ． Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?
A ． John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B ． Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C ． Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D ． Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.
22 ． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ． Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B ． Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C ． Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. D ． Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：283
【答案】
D 20 ． B 21 ． D 22 ． C
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了 Jenny 的问题，第二封信是 Jordon 就此问题给 Jenny 的建议。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know how to chat ( 聊天 ) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.” 可知， Jenny 的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选 D 。
20 ．细节理解题。根据 “Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment ( 称赞 ). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.” 可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选 B 。
21 ．推理判断题。根据 “Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.” 可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断， D 选项 (Alice 经常问同学数学问题 ) 中的 Alice 更容易交到朋友。故选 D 。
22 ．推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的 Jenny 在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选 C 。
3.
What Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps ( 碎片 ) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can ( 垃圾桶 ).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ”
23 ． Why was Juliet sad?
A ． Because the weather was bad. B ． Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C ． Because there was too much trash at the park. D ． Because her friends were not at the park.
24 ． Juliet drew the picture to ________.
A ． show off her painting skills B ． give her mom a big surprise
C ． show people how beautiful the park was D ． encourage people to keep the park clean
25 ． What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence?
A ． She was proud of Juliet. B ． She was angry with Juliet.
C ． She thought Juliet was lazy. D ． She thought Juliet was outgoing.
26 ． Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park?
A ． They laughed at Juliet. B ． They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C ． They had an awful and tiring day. D ． They bought some bags from Juliet.
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：299
【答案】
C 24 ． D 25 ． A 26 ． B
【导语】本文讲述了 Juliet 和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 “when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.” 以及 “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground” 可知 Juliet 在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选 C 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”” 可知 Juliet 画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选 D 。
25 ．推理判断题。根据 “I’m sure you will think of something,” 以及下文中 Juliet 画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知， Juliet 确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选 A 。
26 ．细节理解题。根据 “Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.” 可知孩子们和 Juliet 一起捡垃圾。故选 B 。
4.
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction ( 互动 ) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern ( 关心 ),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
27 ． Many students think ________.
A ． it is impossible to take online classes at home
B ． it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C ． they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D ． they can’t communicate with the teachers online
28 ． The underlined word “offline” means “________” in Chinese.
A ．函授的 B ．网络的 C ．线下的 D ．媒体的
29 ． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ． Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B ． Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C ． Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D ． Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
30 ． The passage is mainly about ________.
A ． what the students think of online classes B ． how the students take online classes at home
C ． where the students take online classes D ． why the students like taking online classes
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：230
【答案】
B 28 ． C 29 ． D 30 ． A
【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生 Lian Ruohan 和 Wen Jiayi 的不同看法。
27 ．细节理解题。根据 “Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.” 可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选 B 。
28 ．词句猜测题。分析 “However, online classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes...’” 可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以 offline 的意思是 “ 线下的 ” ，故选 C 。
29 ．细节理解题。根据 “She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.” 可知， Lian 在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选 D 。
30 ．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生 Lian Ruohan 和 Wen Jiayi 的不同看法。故选 A 。
三、阅读填空 (共2题)
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试题总数：
18
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
7
38.88%
容易
7
38.88%
基础
4
22.22%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
1
5.55%
阅读理解
4
22.22%
阅读填空
2
11.11%
完成句子
8
44.44%
选择题
2
11.11%
作文
1
5.55%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
1
5.55%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
5.55%
说明文
2
11.11%
记叙文
1
5.55%
科普知识与现代技术
1
5.55%
未分类
2
11.11%
一般疑问句
1
5.55%
宾语从句
1
5.55%
形容词最高级
1
5.55%
被动语态
1
5.55%
名词
1
5.55%
数词
1
5.55%
动词和动词短语
1
5.55%
单词的读音
2
11.11%
社会
1
5.55%
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