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2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试题含解析
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2023-03-07
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一、未分类 (共15题)
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1.

The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ ( 病菌 ) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____1_____ .

But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____2_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____3_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.

Although it is good manners to shake _____4_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.

I feel _____5_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____6_____ . But it is closed right now _____7_____ the corona virus is in the air.

When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____8_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____9_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______10______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______11______ a book.

I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______12______ , so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______13______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______14______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______15______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.

1 A upset B sick C worried

2 A and B but C or

3 A When B Whether C Though

4 A heads B hands C bodies

5 A happy B lucky C sad

6 A have a walk B do sports C go to school

7 A if B while C so

8 A ask B look C reach

9 A only B also C even

10 A around B inside C outside

11 A read B buy C borrow

12 A easy B hard C important

13 A on B from C to

14 A come B work C last

15 A see B visit C call

难度:
知识点:日常活动
使用次数:150
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【答案】

B    2 A    3 A    4 B    5 C    6 C    7 B    8 A    9 C    10 C    11 A    12 C    13 B    14 C    15 A

【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间,作者只能待在家里,表达了对老师同学的想念,并相信病毒终将会被打败,同学们能平安回到校园。

1 .句意:我不喜欢生病。

upset 沮丧的; sick 生病的; worried 担心的。根据 “It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.” 可知,病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状,所以作者不想生病,故选 B

2 .句意:但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。

and 和; but 但是; or 或者。 soap water 是并列关系,用 and 连接,故选 A

3 .句意:当我出去散步或玩的时候,我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。

When 何时; Whether 是否; Though 虽然。根据 “...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.” 可知,当出去玩的时候,需要保持安全距离,故选 A

4 .句意:虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的,但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上,这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。

heads 头; hands 手; bodies 身体。根据 “shake...or give high fives” 可知,此处是 shake hands 短语,意为 握手 ,故选 B

5 .句意:不能见到我的朋友,不能拥抱我的老师,我感到很难过。

happy 开心的; lucky 幸运的; sad 悲伤的。根据 “not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers” 可知,不能见到老师和朋友是难过的,故选 C

6 .句意:我希望我能去上学。

have a walk 散步; do sports 做运动; go to school 去学校。前句提到老师和同学,所以是想去学校,故选 C

7 .句意:但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒,它现在关闭了。

if 如果; while …… 时; so 因此。根据 “But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.” 可知,学校在疫情期间关闭了,用 while 引导时间状语从句,故选 B

8 .句意:当我感到难过或紧张的时候,我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。

ask 问; look 看; reach 到达。根据 “I can...those who live in my house for a hug.” 可知,此处是 ask...for... 短语,意为 …… ,故选 A

9 .句意:我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。

only 只; also 也; even 甚至。前后构成递进关系,与后句 “I can even...” 呼应,此处用 even 表示 甚至 ,故选 C

10 .句意:我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。

around 在周围; inside 在里面; outside 在外面。根据 “play in my yard or go for a walk” 可知,是去室外玩、散步,故选 C

11 .句意:我甚至可以读一本书。

read 读; buy 买; borrow 借。 read a book“ 读一本书 ,故选 A

12 .句意:但我知道这很重要,所以我们都要保持健康。

easy 容易的; hard 困难的; important 重要的。根据 “But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.” 可知,为了保持健康,在家不聚集是很重要的,故选 C

13 .句意:我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学,我的父母在家工作。

on …… 上; from 从; to 到。 work from home“ 在家工作 ,故选 B

14 .句意:我知道现在很难,但这不会永远持续下去。

come 来; work 工作; last 持续。根据 “I know this is hard right now, but it won’t...forever.” 可知,疫情不会永远持续下去,故选 C

15 .句意:总有一天,我会回到学校,看到我想念的朋友们。

see 看见; visit 拜访; call 打电话。根据 “I will be able to go back to school and...my friends that I miss.” 可知,回学校见到朋友们,故选 A

2.

阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

1. Honesty is the best policy . Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America’s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop’s fable, a story about two woodcutters — one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story.

One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. 2. 唯一的斧头丢了,他很忧伤 Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.

“I have lost my axe,” he said, “3. 我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。

The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?”

“No,” said the man.

4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again . “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man.

Then she showed him the old axe.

5. “ Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man .

“I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”

Vocabulary ①policy 策略; ②motto 座右铭; ③Aesop’s fable 伊索寓言; ④axe 斧头; ⑤fairy 神仙。

41 ____________________________________________________________

42 ____________________________________________________________

43 ____________________________________________________________

44 ____________________________________________________________

45 ____________________________________________________________

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:208
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【答案】

诚为上策。 42 He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.    43 It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.    44 .仙女给他看了一把银斧头,又问他。 45 .是的,那是我的(斧头)。

【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。

41 honesty“ 诚实 the best policy“ 上策,良策 ,故填:诚为上策。

42 his only axe“ 他的唯一斧头 lose“ 丢失 he feel very sad“ 他感到非常难过 斧头丢了 是难过的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填 He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.

43 fall into the water“ 掉到水里 cut the wood“ 砍柴 when“ …… ,引导时间状语从句,描述过去发生的事情,主句用一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故填 It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.

44 fairy“ 精灵,仙女 then“ 然后 showed him a silver axe“ 给他看一把银斧头 asked again“ 再次问 ,故填:仙女给他看了一把银斧头,又问他。

45 yes“ 是的 that is mine“ 那是我的(斧头) ,故填:是的,那是我的(斧头)。

3.

Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:169
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【答案】

fishermen

【详解】句意:就连海底也堆满了垃圾,渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“ 渔民 ,可数名词,不止一个渔民,故此空应填复数形式,故填 fishermen

4.

We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.

难度:
知识点:其他
使用次数:216
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【答案】

have learnt

【详解】句意:我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据 “since three years ago” 可知,此处用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构,主语 we 是复数形式,助动词用 have ,故填 have learnt

5.

— What will the future be like?

— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:276
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【答案】

more beautiful

【详解】句意: —— 未来会是什么样子? —— 城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较,结合 “And there will be more trees.” 可知,此处用形容词比较级, more beautiful“ 更美丽的 ,故填 more beautiful

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8.33%
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4.16%
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4.16%
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