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2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含解析
2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2023-03-20
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一、未分类 (共1题)
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1.

阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项( ABCD )中,选出最佳选项。

The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.

During one ___2___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .

When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.

One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time?

“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.

One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a an ___8___ look on his face.

Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.

This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm (冷静) , we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.

1 A gave up B looked up C grew up D got up

2 A summer B vacation C winter D weekday

3 A dirty B broken C wet D missing

4 A wife B children C granddaughter D grandson

5 A somewhere B anywhere C here D there

6 A last B next C second D first

7 A kitchen B bedroom C yard D garden

8 A tired B surprised C excited D bored

9 A warned B thanked C punished D kicked

10 A silence B courage C discovery D doubt

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【答案】

C    2 B    3 D    4 A    5 B    6 A    7 D    8 C    9 B    10 A

【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了,最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。

1 .句意:他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。

gave up 放弃; looked up 查找; grew up 长大; got up 起床。根据 “and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren” 可知孩子们搬到不同的城市,说明长大了,故选 C

2 .句意:在一次假期中,乔正在为孩子们准备他的家:打扫房间,烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。

summer 夏天; vacation 假期; winter 冬天; weekday 工作日。根据上文 “ and they usually visit him during their holidays.” 可知是指假期,故选 B

3 .句意:工作结束后,他发现他的手表不见了。

dirty 脏的; broken 坏的; wet 潮湿的; missing 丢失的。根据 “ He looked for it but could not find it” 可知手表找不到了,故选 D

4 .句意:这块表是他妻子送的,他非常珍爱,所以他很生气。

wife 妻子; children 孩子; granddaughter 孙女; grandson 孙子。根据 “which was given by their grandma.” 可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的,故选 A

5 .句意:他到处找,可是怎么也找不到。

somewhere 某地; anywhere 任何地方; here 这里; there 那里。根据 “ He looked for it but could not find it ” 可知爷爷到处找,却找不到, anywhere 符合语境,故选 B

6 .句意:爷爷,你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗?

last 最后的; next 下一个; second 第二个; first 第一个。结合常识可知,一般东西丢了,别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里,故选 A

7 .句意:我想是我打扫花园的时候吧!

kitchen 厨房; bedroom 卧室; yard 院子; garden 花园。根据 “One grandson went back to the garden to look again” 可知是指花园, garden 是原词复现,故选 D

8 .句意:他在那里待了大约 15 分钟,然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。

tired 疲惫的; surprised 惊讶的; excited 激动的; bored 无聊的。根据 “Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ” 可知孙子找到了手表,所以很兴奋,故选 C

9 .句意:乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。

warned 警告; thanked 感谢; punished 惩罚; kicked 踢。根据 “hugged ” 可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子,故选 B

10 .句意:这就是沉默的力量。

silence 沉默; courage 勇气; discovery 发现; doubt 怀疑。根据 “If we stay calm (冷静) 可知此处是指沉默安静,故选 A

二、阅读理解 (共3题)
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1.

Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?

If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!

—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour

—Free uniform

—Excellent training

Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.

Contact us at info@wowee.com.

Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.

Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.

Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!

Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.

To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

11 Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.A traveling B writing C talking D listening

12 _________ needs a person who has experience.

A Old People’s Home B Wowee Magazine C Sunshine Tourist Center D Star Library

13 How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?

A Six hours. B Seven hours. C Eight hours. D Nine hours.

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【答案】

C    12 D    13 D

【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。

11 .细节理解题。根据 Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?” Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?” 可知,老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选 C

12 .细节理解题。根据 Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?” 可知,明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选 D

13 .细节理解题。根据 Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.” 可知,如果你是一名导游,每周会工作 6 天共 54 小时,所以每天工作 9 小时。故选 D

2.

During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.

Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.

Through shutting down mines ( 煤矿 ), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species ( 珍稀物种 ). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.

The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.

14 Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?

A Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.

B Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.

C Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.

D Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.

15 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?

A .受益 B .受害 C .支持 D .获得

16 Which is the best title of this passage?

A The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B Good Results of Protecting Pandas

C The Introduction of Pingwu D The Animals and Plants in Pingwu

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【答案】

C    15 A    16 B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。

14 .细节理解题。根据 “The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,” 可知,平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选 C

15 .词句猜测题。根据 “For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.” 可知,此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词 “benefited” 意为 受益 。故选 A

16 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项 B“ 保护大熊猫的良好结果 为本文最佳标题。故选 B

3.

读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面各小题,正确的答案写 “T” ,错误的答案写 “F”

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.

At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.

It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension (悬挂) device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment (设备) , including the spacesuit produced by China.

Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.

The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.

17 The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.

18 During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.

19 Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.

20 The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.

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【答案】

T    18 F    19 T    20 F

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史,她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。

17 .细节理解题。根据 “It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16” 可知神舟十三号成员于 10 16 日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符,故选 T

18 .细节理解题。根据 “At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,” 可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在 11 8 日凌晨成功完成了 6.5 小时的太空行走,题干与文章意思不符,故选 F

19 .细节理解题。根据 “Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so” 可知王亚平是世界上第 16 位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符,故选 T

20 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史,她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符,故选 F

三、补全对话 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.

Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.

Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces( 减少 ) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.

Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.

Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack( 缺少 ) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.

21 The main idea: ___________________________

22 List three signs of stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______

23 The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________

24 The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________

25 Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________ ②________

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【答案】

It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.    22 unhappiness     worry     physical illness    23 Four/4.    24 Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.    25 I deal with stress by eating a big meal. (答案合理,表述准确即可。) I deal with stress by traveling with my friends. (答案合理,表述准确即可。)

【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。

21 .根据 “As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.” 以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填 It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.

22 .根据 “Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.” 可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填 unhappiness worry physical illness

23 .根据 “Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.” “Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise” “Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable” “Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack( 缺少 ) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. ” 可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填 Four/4.

24 .根据 “Exercise reduces( 减少 ) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. ” 可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生,有助于睡眠。故填 Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.

25 .开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为: I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.

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中等
8
57.14%
容易
6
42.85%
题型统计
大题类型
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未分类
1
7.14%
阅读理解
3
21.42%
补全对话
2
14.28%
阅读填空
1
7.14%
完成句子
5
35.71%
作文
1
7.14%
书面表达
1
7.14%
知识点统计
知识点
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占比
方法与哲理
1
7.14%
应用文
1
7.14%
说明文
3
21.42%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
7.14%
科普知识与现代技术
1
7.14%
人称代词
1
7.14%
it的特殊用法
1
7.14%
介词和介词短语
1
7.14%
动词和动词短语
1
7.14%
名词
1
7.14%
未分类
1
7.14%
倒装句
1
7.14%
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