2022年山东省淄博市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：偏难
2023-03-26
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur ( 毛 ) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots ( 吉祥物 ) for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___ , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut ( 花生 ).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch ( 育儿袋 ). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home.
A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___8___ . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
1 ． A ． heart B ． symbol C ． place D ． map
2 ． A ． by B ． up C ． as D ． in
3 ． A ． tall B ． deep C ． wide D ． far
4 ． A ． where B ． what C ． why D ． when
5 ． A ． Then B ． Even C ． But D ． So
6 ． A ． first B ． third C ． fifth D ． seventh
7 ． A ． grows out B ． grows up C ． grows down D ． grows to
8 ． A ． weaker B ． lighter C ． softer D ． stronger
9 ． A ． in B ． after C ． for D ． at
10 ． A ． leaves B ． makes C ． returns D ． stays
难度：
知识点：科普知识与现代技术
使用次数：298
【答案】
B 2 ． C 3 ． A 4 ． D 5 ． C 6 ． A 7 ． B 8 ． D 9 ． C 10 ． A
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
1 ．句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart 心； symbol 象征； place 地方； map 地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选 B 。
2 ．句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by 通过； up 向高处； as 作为； in 在 …… 里。根据 “...mascots ( 吉祥物 ) for sports teams.” 可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选 C 。
3 ．句意：它能长到 2 米高， 90 公斤重。
tall 高的； deep 深的； wide 宽的； far 远的。根据 “It can grow up to two meters...” 可知此处指高度，用 tall 。故选 A 。
4 ．句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。
where 在哪里； what 什么； why 为什么； when 何时。根据 “However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.” 可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D 。
5 ．句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then 然后； even 甚至； but 但是； so 因此。根据 “It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch ( 育儿袋 ).” 可知前后有转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 C 。
6 ．句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first 第一； third 第三； fifth 第五； seventh 第七。根据 “It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.” 可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选 A 。
7 ．句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
grows out 长出； grows up 长大； grows down 向下长； grows to 长到。根据 “It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.” 可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选 B 。
8 ．句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker 更弱； lighter 更亮； softer 更柔软； stronger 更强壮。根据 “The legs start to grow longer and...” 可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选 D 。
9 ．句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到 18 个月大。
in+ 一段时间表将来； after 在 …… 之后； for 达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）； at 在某一时刻。根据 “about a year” 可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用 for 。故选 C 。
10 ．句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。
leaves 离开； makes 使； returns 回到； stays 待在。根据 “When it becomes bigger than the pouch” 和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选 A 。
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
| Test yourself and check your result at the end. | |||
| Do you believe everything online? | Are you interested in technology? | ||
| Are you nice to people online? | Do you know how to stay safe online? | ||
| Do you think carefully before you share a photo? | |||
| | | | |
11 ． What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?A ． He should be very careful. B ． He should be really relaxed.
C ． He should share everything. D ． He should believe everyone.
12 ． If Tom chooses 
mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?
A ． He is a really careful digital citizen. B ． He is sure about how to go online safely.
C ． He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D ． He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.
13 ． This passage may be ________.
A ． a story B ． a test C ． a plan D ． a menu
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：179
【答案】
A 12 ． C 13 ． B
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
11 ．细节理解题。根据 “Do you know how to stay safe online” 及 “Yes, I am very careful.” 可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选 A 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据 “You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.” 可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选 C 。
13 ．推理判断题。根据 “Test yourself” 和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选 B 。
2.
Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor ( 传感器 ) that goes on a bike’s handlebars ( 把手 ). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone ( 地带 )” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features ( 特点 ). Tether’s tool collects data ( 数据 ) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
14 ． Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A ． Because people can’t afford bikes. B ． Because people can’t ride bikes.
C ． Because people like to drive cars more. D ． Because people worry about road safety.
15 ． What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A ． He lost his new bike by accident. B ． He failed to invent a bike.
C ． He had an accident when riding a bike. D ． He hurt a man when driving a car.
16 ． How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A ． By making a “safety zone” of lights. B ． By making the bike stronger.
C ． By making the bike much cheaper. D ． By making people drive cars less.
17 ． What can be the best title for the passage?
A ． The life in green cheap style B ． An experience of driving a car
C ． The worry about data life D ． New technology for biking safety
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：100
【答案】
D 15 ． C 16 ． A 17 ． D
【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
14 ．细节理解题。根据 “Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.” 可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选 D 。
15 ．细节理解题。根据 “Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.” 和 “Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.” 可知 Bakhshi 一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司 Tether ，改善骑车环境。故选 C 。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone ( 地带 )’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.” 可知 Tether 发明时为自行车提供一个 “ 安全地带 ” ，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选 A 。
17 ．最佳标题。根据 “Tether’s invention is a smart sensor ( 传感器 ) that goes on a bike’s handlebars ( 把手 ). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone ( 地带 )’ of lights onto the road. ” 和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选 D 。
3.
Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species ( 物种 ). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate ( 气候 ) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres ( 英亩 ) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
18 ． How many kids are mentioned in the passage?
A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four.
19 ． What group did Beckett set up?
A ． Rainforest Trust. B ． Protection of Earth. C ． Magical Frogs. D ． Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.
20 ． How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?
A ． By organizing a local Run. B ． By speaking on local TV news.
C ． By starting Trivia online. D ． By working for rainforest land.
21 ． The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to ( 指代 ) ________.
A ． Beckett B ． Justin C ． Beckett’s schoolmate D ． Justin’s brother
22 ． What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A ． Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B ． People put great interest in climate change.
C ． Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D ． The water you are drinking is polluted.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：286
【答案】
B 19 ． B 20 ． C 21 ． B 22 ． A
【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.” 和 “In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.” 可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选 B 。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 “With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.” 可知 Beckett 建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选 B 。
20 ．细节理解题。根据 “When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.” 可知新冠疫情期间， Beckett 通过一个叫做 Trivia 的网上活动筹款。故选 C 。
21 ．词义推断题。根据 “In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs...He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done.” 可知 him 指代上一句中的男孩 Justin 。故选 B 。
22 ．主旨大意题。根据 “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.” 可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选 A 。
4.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation ( 动机 ) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging ( 慢跑 ) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode ( 模式 ) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
23 ． When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________
24 ． What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
25 ． Where does the writer live now?
_______________________________
26 ． Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
27 ． What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________
难度：
知识点：计划与愿望
使用次数：161
【答案】
On the first of January. 24 ． They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu. 25 ． He lives in Germany now. 26 ． Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less. 27 ． Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
23 ．根据 “You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ” 可知，通常在 1 月 1 日制定新年计划，故填 On the first of January.
24 ．根据 “In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu” 可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填 They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
25 ．根据 “but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode ( 模式 ) of transport” 可知，现在他住在德国，故填 He lives in Germany now.
26 ．根据 “I know that I will do harm to the environment much less” 可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填 Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
27 ．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填 Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
三、阅读填空 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
本卷还有5题，登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦～
立即下载
全选试题
编辑试卷
收藏试卷
试题总数：
10
总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
7
70.0%
容易
1
10.0%
偏难
2
20.0%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
1
10.0%
阅读理解
4
40.0%
阅读填空
4
40.0%
作文
1
10.0%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
科普知识与现代技术
2
20.0%
应用文
1
10.0%
说明文
2
20.0%
计划与愿望
1
10.0%
语言学习
1
10.0%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
10.0%
个人情况
1
10.0%
日常活动
1
10.0%
版权提示
该作品由: 用户杨秀中分享上传
可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益，请联系 可圈可点 ，我们核实后将及时进行处理。