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2017山东人教版初中英语学业考试100772
2017山东人教版初中英语学业考试100772
初中
整体难度:偏难
2017-06-28
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一、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

阅读理解

    Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their

children is adopted(领养).

    When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.

    Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21

children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.

    The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel

from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains.  Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains.  During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!

    The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.

    At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house  When thcre is not cnough food

for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat

rirst, and then the bigger ones  We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas

do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?

    The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They could

let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says’’our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never

retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1

was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would never

give my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.

l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?

   A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.

   B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.

   C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.

2. All ofthe Albina children are               .

A. Iivirig in Argentina   B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets

3. The Albina family is             .

    A. poor             B. middleclass            C.rich

4. The Albinas do not use birth control because               .

   A. they want to have as many children as possible

   B. thcy don’t know about birth control

   C. it is against their religion

5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.

   A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of them

   B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself

   C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself

难度:
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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【答案】

1B 2C 3A 4C 5B

2.

     Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.

      Josh:  Whats for lunch? I want chips.

      Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.

      Josh:  Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.

      Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish  (油酥食品)  once this week already.

      Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta and sauce.

      Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.

You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.

      Josh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.

      Dinner lady: They’re good for you!

      Josh:  I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.

     Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.

       Josh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.

      Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar

 in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.

      Students cannot have more than two portions  (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.

      These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.

1. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to               .

     A. give cluldren healthier food

 B. sell fruit and vegetables    C. help students save money

2. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?

    A. Chips.      B. A chicken pie with gravy     C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.

3. The new rules encourage children to have            a week

     A. 150 ml soft drinks

B. 3 portions of deep-fired food  

C. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables

4. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children              .

     A.can eat whatever they like     B. must choose food by rules

   C. can put on weight quickly

5. The passageis about           .

     A. healthy schoollunches       B. how to order food        C. school rules

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:115
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【答案】

1A 2C 3C 4B 5A

3.

       Water is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates  (蒸发)  and become water vapour  (水蒸气) .

The water cycle

      Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that

 cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the

 time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift  (漂浮 )  over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps  (滂漏 )  into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!

 

下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序。

请将答案编号涂卡。首句己给出:

Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.

A. Rains falls from the clouds.

B. The rivers take the water back to the sea.

C. The clouds drift over the land.

D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.

E. At the watch vapour cools,it turns into clouds. 

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:179
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【答案】

1E 2C 3A 4D 5B

4.

阅读,根据博文后要求作答。

The kids in my class are  

doing an experiment.

We want to show that

 you don’t need to spend

money to have fun.

We aren’t going to buy

anything for a whole

week! We’ve even had

some’Fun is Free’ T-shirts

specially made. All the

 money that we save will

go to charity. 16. _______

根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整

请将答案编号涂卡。

A. We were both happy and it cost us nothing

B. Keep reading this blog (博客) to see howit goes!

C. The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!

D. Mine was: Don’t throw your old books away

E. Everyone’s got things that they don’t wear any more, but that someone else might like.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
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【答案】

16B 17C 18A 19D 20E

5.

阅读;根据书信内容简要回答问题。

Dear Kids Advice Magazine

June 10, 2017

    Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favour because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can’t disturb (打扰) us, but within minutes, they’ve found us and are asking to join in.I just can’t seem to get a moment’s peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (合作的,配台的) at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.

     It doesn’t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.

     I’m feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?

Yours truly

                                                 Evan Smith

1. How many children are there in Evan’s family?

2 What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?

3. Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times?

4. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?

5. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister’s fault. List 2 of the unfair things.

难度:
知识点:阅读表达
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【答案】

1. There’re 3 /three children in the family.

2. 一个安静所被打扰,私密/隐蔽的地方。(答对意思即可。)

3. Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them.(答对处即可得分。)

4. He felt unfair.He was annoyedangry /unhappy.

5. He has to eat whatever is on his plate regardless of the portion size or taste.

    He is expected to be cooperative at all times.He needs to be a model for his

    brother and sister.

    He has more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.

    He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time

    He has the huge quantities of homework.

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