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1.

China is the home of tea, 1  has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2    the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3   by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along  4  silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export  5 .

Tea 6   mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good 7   and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all  8    kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have   9   their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee  10  a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

1A. who          B. which       C. where        D. when

2A. In           B. For         C. Of           D. By

3A. eaten        B. played      C . bought      D. drunk

4A. between      B. with        C. except       D. besides

5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then   D. since now

6A. produces     B. grows       C. makes        D. lives

7A. climate      B. weather     C. water        D. river

8A. famous       B. important   C. interesting  D. delicious

9A. liked        B. got         C. become       D. developed

10A. are         B. be          C. were         D. is

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【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4B

5C

6B

7B

8A

9D

10D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史,其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来,中国人民形成了独特的茶文化,茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。

1.考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境,这是一个非限制性定语从句,是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用who,指物或前面的句子用which,指地点用where,指时间用when。结合选项可知应选B

2.考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是在三种主要的饮料(茶、咖啡、可乐)当中。“Of+范围”表示“在……当中”,故选C

3.考查动词及语境的理解。eaten :吃,played :玩,bought:买 drunk:喝。根据语境,茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选D

4.考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境,中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with表示“随同”、“伴随”,故选A,B

5.考查介词短语及语境的理解。at that time:那时, from now on:从现在起, since then:从那时起, since now:从现在。根据语境,中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选C

6.考查动词及语境的理解。produces生产, grows:生长, makes:制造, lives:生活。根据下文because of the good ---and rich soil there的描述可知,茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选B

7.考查名词及语境的理解climate:气候, weather:天气, water:水, river:河流。根据语境,这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选B

8.考查形容词及语境的理解。famous:有名的, important:重要的, interesting:有趣的, delicious:美味的。根据语境,这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选A

9.考查动词及语境的理解liked:喜欢, got:得到, become:成为, developed:形成、发展。根据语境,在过去的几个世纪,中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选D

10.考查be动词及语境的理解。 根据语境,本句主语是tea,表示单数概念,as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选D

考点:社会历史类短文。

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1.

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place.  46  ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people  47  sealed (密封的) letters.

The  48  for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card  49  a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them  50  . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was  51  for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their  52  on the back left side. And they put the address  53  . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more  54  picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the  55  most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

46. A. How       B. When        C. Why       D. Where

47. A. liked       B. hated        C. found       D. lost

48. A. advice      B. picture       C. idea        D. card

49. A. above      B. with          C. under      D. for

50. A. happened   B. changed       C. ended      D. appeared

51. A. even       B. only          C. still        D. ever

52. A. note        B. word         C. address     D. letter

53. A. on the front  B. on the back    C. on the left   D. on the right

54. A. surprised at  B. interested in   C. expected by  D. worried about

55. A. first        B. second       C. third        D. fourth

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1.

When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the

    1   door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we dont know 2    weve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what weve been  3   until it goes away.

Giving someone all your    4  doesnt mean that theyll love you back. Dont expect love in return. Just   5   for it to grow in their hearts.

There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your   6  and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and  7    what you want to be,   8   you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the    9  of their lives. The   10   future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cant go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.

1A. open  B. same        C. closed       D. broken

2A. when  B. what        C. why          D. where

3A. missingB. seeing      C. looking for  D. working

4A. love  B. time        C. money        D. food

5A. care  B. look        C. mean         D. wait

6A. hearts B. dreams      C. lives        D. chances

7A. do    B. be           C. get          D. turn

8A. when B. because      C. unless       D. though

9A. importance B. purpose C. difference   D. answer

10A. easiest B. happiest C. worst        D. brightest

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1.

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the    1   and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is   2     to carry them.

However, the umbrella has not always been as    3    as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this     4   .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.

Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to

     5   umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas   6   to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,   7     wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was    8    the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very    9    and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you     10  one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.

1A. rain              B. could           C. air                D. water 

2A. lovely            B. cheap           C. hard              D. easy  

3A. light             B. heavy           C. common           D. special

4A. way             B. size             C. reason            D. place 

5A. discover          B. use             C. examine           D. discuss

6A. walked           B. travelled         C. rode              D. flew  

7A. children          B. parents          C. men              D. women

8A. probably         B. already           C. suddenly          D. immediately

9A. sunny           B. rainy             C.snowy             D. windy

10A. sell             B. return            C. borrow            D. carry 

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1.

Little Mix is a British singing group. They    1    British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first   2    to win the show.

The     3   of Little Mix has a special meaning. Littlemeans they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the    4    was born in 1993. Mixmeans each of them is different.

Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its      5  to give fans a positive message. Students     6   have some troubles(苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel    7   and become more confident(自信的).

The four girls work very hard every day,     8   they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and     9    with each other. They are more    10    sisters.

    Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?

1A. won          B. watched          C. played         D. touched

2A. grade        B. class            C. family         D. group

3A. girl         B. name             C. song           D. look

4A. tallest      B. most beautiful   C. most outgoing  D. youngest

5A. important    B. poor             C. talented       D. worried

6A. should       B. may              C. need           D. have to

7A. more         B. taller           C. worse          D. better

8A. if           B. though           C. but            D. when

9A. travel       B. care             C. stay           D. get

10A. like         B. as               C. for            D. with

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1.

Paper was first   1   about 2,000 years ago, it has been made    2  silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books,     3  people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by  4  ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly   5  the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and   6    . ___  7   , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,    8    a way that can be compared    9    the     10   of the Internet in the 20th century.

1A. create      B.  created      C.  creating    D.  creates

2A. in          B.  of           C.  from        D.  by

3A. little      B.  a little     C.  few         D.  a few

4A. put         B.  putting      C.  puts        D.  puting

5A. at          B.  in           C.  by          D.  on

6A. cheap       B.  cheaply      C.  cheaper     D.  cheapest

7  A. Because     B.  so that      C.  As a result D.  because of

8A. on          B.  in           C. by           D.  at

9A. at          B.  with         C.  by          D.  about

10.A.introduction B.  introduce    C.  introduced  D.  introducing

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