There are more than 6,000 languages in the world.English 1 (be) one of the most important languages because so many people use it.not only in England and America.but also in other countries of the world It is difficult 2 (say)how many people are learning it Millions of boys and girls are trying to do so.Many English children) 3 (study) French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language?We 4 (talk)about this question at this time yesterday.I 5 (learn)English for ten years.This is my idea.We know that we all 6 (learn)our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the same way,it won’t seem so difficult.How does a small child heal his mother tongue(母语)?He 7 (listen) to what people say,and he tries 8 (guess)what he hears,when he wants something,he has to ask for it,and he 9 (use)the language,thinking in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time,they, 10 (learn)it quickly.
1.is 2.to say 3.study 4.were talking 5.have learned
6.learned 7.listens 8.to guess 9.is using 10.will learn
实意动词使用方法:
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
实意动词的用法:
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
一般过去式:
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
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