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1.

Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is no fool.” Indeed, Mother Nature can    9    almost everything humans need if we follow her    10   . But if we break them, she is likely to be    11    and attack us.

The outbreak of NCP in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is    12    to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主). It’s believed that the virus    13    from Huanan Seafood Market, where live    14    animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr. Peter Daszak said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale(规模), human population density(密度), wildlife diversity(多样性), and land use change are what    15    new disease.”

In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive    16    they held it in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued(追求) the    17    between nature and humans.

However, as humans    18    more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature.    19    use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this    20   , humans    21    lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Moreover, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it    22    to global warming.

Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP    23   , experts said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place you visit. It’s our home.”

9Aproduce            Bprevent                   Cprovide                  Dprepare

10Asuggestions      Brules                      Clies                        Dsteps

11Acareful            Bkind                       Ccruel                      Dgentle

12Asimilar            Bdifferent                 Csame                      Dimportant

13Adescribed        Boriginated               Ccollected                Dfound

14Awild               Bcute                       Cstrong                    Dweak

15Acure                Btreat                       Cnotice                    Dcause

16Aand                 Bbecause                  Cso                          Dor

17Arelationship     Bsituation                 Cattention                 Dbalance

18Atalk                Bmaster                    Cremind                   Dattract

19AHe                  BThey                      CYou                       DWe

20Acondition        Bsituation                 Cprocess                   Dprogress

21Agradually        Bfinally                    Cquickly                  Dproperly

22Aaffords            Bleads                      Ctries                       Dsticks

23Aend                 Bstop                       Cstart                       Doutbreak

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题型:完型填空
知识点:自然
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【答案】

9C

10B

11C

12A

13B

14A

15D

16C

17D

18B

19B

20C

21A

22B

23D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要通过新型冠状病毒的爆发来反思人与自然的关系,人类由以前的敬畏自然到破坏自然,结果遭到了自然的报复。作者呼吁大家重建人与自然的关系,保护自然,保护人与自然的和谐。

9句意:确实,自然妈妈几乎能够提供人们需要的每一件东西,如果我们遵守她的规则。

produce生产;prevent预防;provide提供;prepare准备。根据句意,自然能提供给人们东西。可知,是提供的意思。故选C

10句意:确实,自然妈妈几乎能够提供人们需要的每一件东西,如果我们遵守她的规则。

suggestions建议;rules规则;lies谎言;steps步数。根据句意,表示遵守大自然的规则,固定短语follow the rules遵守规则。故选B

11句意:但是如果我们打破了规则,她很可能会残忍的并且袭击我们。

careful小心的;kind友好的;cruel残酷的,无情的;gentle温和的。联系上文Mother Nature can ___1___ almost everything humans need if we follow her ___2___.如果我们遵守规则,自然会给予我们想要的一切,但是如果打破规则,自然就会变得无情,残忍。可知,是残忍的意思。故选C

12句意:通过新华社消息,新型冠状病毒和2017年在一个蝙蝠上找到的病毒很相似,而且很可能有中间宿主。

similar相似;different不同的;same相同的;important重要的。根据句意表示相似的病毒,固定搭配be similar to……相似。故选A

13句意:人们相信,这个病毒起源于华南生鲜市场,那里出售活的野生动物。

described描述;originated起源于;collected收集;found找到。根据句意表示起源于华南生鲜市场。故选B

14句意:人们相信,这个病毒起源于华南生鲜市场,那里出售活的野生动物。

wild野生的;cute可爱的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的。联系上文the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is ___4___ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主).病毒起源于野生动物,可知是野生的意思。故选A

15句意:全球规模,人口的密集,野生生物的多样性和土地使用的改变引发了新的疾病。

cure治疗;treat对待;notice注意;cause引起。根据句意,全球规模,人口的密集,野生生物的多样性等这些原因引发了新的疾病。可知,是引发的意思。故选D

16句意:古时候,人们需要依赖自然得以生存所以他们对自然持有敬畏之心。

and而且;because因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据句意因为要依赖自然,所以对自然很敬畏。可知,是所以的意思。故选C

17句意:中国古人一直追求人与自然的平衡。

relationship关系;situation情况;attention注意;balance平衡。联系下文In this ___12___, humans ___13___ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.可知,是平衡的意思。故选D

18句意:然而,因为人类精通了更多的知识,制造了更先进的工具,人类开始改变甚至征服自然。

talk交流;master精通;remind保留;attract吸引。根据句意表示精通更多的知识。故选B

19句意:他们用更多的土地来建建筑物,捕获更多的稀有野生动物来满足自己的需要。

He他;They他们;You你;We我们。根据句意,代指人类;再联系句中的their可知是they。故选B

20句意:在这个过程中,人类逐渐失去了和自然的联系甚至失去了平衡。

condition条件;situation形势,情况;process过程;progress进步。联系上文___11___ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs.可知,是在这个破坏自然的过程中。故选C

21句意:在这种过程中,人类逐渐失去了和自然的联系甚至失去了平衡。

gradually逐渐地;finally最后;quickly快速地;properly正确地。根据句意,指人类慢慢地,逐渐地和自然失去了联系。故选A

22句意:此外,砍伐大量的森林意味着二氧化碳必须在大气中积聚,从而导致了全球变暖。

affords付得起;leads带领,导致;tries尝试;sticks插入。根据句意表示导致了全球变暖,lead to导致。故选B

23句意:虽然我们不确定什么首先引起了新型冠状病毒的爆发。

end结束;stop停止;start开始;outbreak爆发。根据句意引起新型冠状病毒的爆发。故选D

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1.

    The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.

Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.

"Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.

The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."

42How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?

AAbout 3 years         BAbout 4 years.        CAbout 5 years         DAbout 6 years.

43What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AViews.                   BVisitors.                 CStops.                    DGuard posts.

44What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

AWhat AI helpers do.                                   BTechnology changes life.

CHow AI helpers work.                                DTechnology protects humans.

45What can we learn from this passage?

AIt is interesting to use AI helpers.

BIt is important to build greenways.

CIt is possible to balance nature and construction.

DIt is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.

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1.

  Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility, but it's important to be realistic (现实的). If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care, here are some choices.

• FISH

First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank (鱼缸) heater is required. They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank, and be aware of life expectancies-some goldfish can live up to 20 years.

• RABBITS

Though rabbits, or nickname bunnies, may seem like a lovely choice, they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat. They have their special diet needs, and often don't behave well around small children. Each year, quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them.

• GUINEAPIGS (豚鼠,荷兰猪)

These small animals are ideal starter pets. Their cages must be cleaned daily, and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check. Once they're used to the new way of life, guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape. They don't want to be alone, but if you get two, make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies.

• BIRDS

Fond of a fixed timetable, birds require feeding at the same time each day. Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected (消毒) weekly. Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time.

44All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPT ________

ARabbits                  BCats                       CGuinea pigs            DBirds

45As a beginner to raise fish, you'd better ________ in a tank.

Aget some cold-water fish, which get along well     Bget some warm-water fish, which get along well

Cget some cold-water fish and some warm-water fish     Dget only one cold-water fish or warm-water fish

46Rabbits can live up to ________ years, as long as dogs or cats.

Afive                       Bten                         Ctwenty                   Dthirty

47________ are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow.

ATank heaters           BCages                     CToys                      DCracks or holes

48The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means ________.

Aregular                   Brepaired                  Cfull                        Dmixed

49The passage is mainly written to ________.

Aofficers working for SPCA                         Bstaff from the local zoo

Creporters for the Animal World                    Dkids hoping to raise pets at home

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1.

 It was a cool spring morning back in 2009 and I had just started a morning shift as a school crossing guard. Looking out for the children, I suddenly noticed something at sideways. Behind me I first thought it was a small, overweight dog heading towards me. I didn't think much about it, and looked carefully at any approaching children, as well as enjoying the morning sun.

What is wrong with that dog? I thought later on, as I looked back to check on the small dog—it was moving much too fast for itself.

A few minutes later, I felt as if I was being watched, I looked behind me, but the dog had disappeared. Then, as I slowly turned my attention back to the road, I was greatly surprised to see a large koala at my feet and staring right up at me. A number of different solutions crossed my mind. But staying calm was the best. "Are you waiting to cross the road?" I asked the sweet koala. Miss Koala looked away, and scratched (抓挠) behind her ear.

Then it got up on all four feet and impatiently started to cross the road. I quickly checked for any cars, then walked to the road with my stop sign held high, whistle (吹哨) to my lips, and held my breath.

The koala made it to the other side of the street, then continued following the path through the trees and disappeared into bushes.

So why did the koala cross at the school crossing? To safely get to the trees on the other side!

63Is the writer a school crossing guard or an animal protection volunteer?

_________________________

64Where did the writer notice the little animal?

_________________________

65What did the writer choose among the different solutions?

_________________________

66Which word showed that koala didn't realize the danger when crossing the road?

_________________________

67How did the writer help koala cross the road?

_________________________

68What do you think of the koala cross at the school crossing? Why?

_________________________

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1.

promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed

It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.

The kids 36 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 37 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, "I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too."

The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. "Do you think our dad 38 us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. "Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time.

"You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said.

"Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That's when their mother said, "Go ahead. 39 your dad."

The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We 40 five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 41 care of any more. "Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.

Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father 42 his mind. He said, "All right. Since you 43 it so much, you can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they 44 to look after the cat by themselves.

The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat 45 the name "Lucky" by the kids.

So the cat had a place to call home.

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1.

    If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that, she says.

But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time, he says. My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change. Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, he adds. Its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.

354Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A B 

C  D

355The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means _____.

Abeing soft and gentle                Bbeing strong and powerful

Cbeing gentle but powerful            Dbeing cute and beautiful

356According to Grayson Turner, _____.

Aparents neednt worry about pink toys   Ball little kids love the color pink

Cpink has always been a color for girls   Dhis girls now prefer the color blue

357The purpose of this passage is to _____.

Aexplain why girls are crazy about the color pink

Bmake parents less worried about the color pink

Cencourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

Dshow peoples different opinions about the color pink

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