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1.

根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。

If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.

    Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.

    Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.

Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.

Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.

Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!

103Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.

104Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.

105The city’s websites can help to take public transport.

106Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s health.

107Common cars are greener than electric cars.

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知识点:旅游与交通
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【答案】

103B

104B

105A

106B

107B

【分析】

本文介绍了对自己和环境所带来的好处的五种旅行方法

103B

根据Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.可知步行是看一个城市最有益的方法,但是不是唯一有益的方法,故此处与原文不符,故为B。

104B

根据Many hotels now  offer free bikes to guests. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.可知有些宾馆给客人提供免费的自行车,但是有些城市提供的自行车不是免费的,故此处与原文不符,故为B。

105A

根据Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.可知城市网站提出一些关于公共交通的信息,可以帮助乘坐公共交通工具,故此处与原文一致,故为A。

106B

根据Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. 可知方法1是最环保的旅行方式,根据Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.可知方法4给汽车和飞机更环保,故这两种旅行方法是环保的,不是最有利健康的,故此处与原文不符,故为B。

107B

根据Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.可知乘坐公交车,火车和轮船比坐汽车和飞机更环保,故推断普通的汽车不必电动车更环保,故此处为B。

点睛:认真阅读题干,根据题干内容,在文中找到对应的语句或段落,进行分析比较,概括归纳,判断出正确与错误。例如小题1,根据Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.可知步行是看一个城市最有益的方法,但是不是唯一有益的方法,故此处与原文不符,故为B。

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1.

   About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my    11   . It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we    12    to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at five in the morning and the    13    took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I    14    a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,    15    it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.

While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜),    16    Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the    17    day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. I bought a silver    18    for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of    19    pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not    20   . Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

11Asisters             Bparents                   Cfriends                   Dgrandparents

12Ahated              Bdecided                  Crefused                   Dcontinued

13Ashow              Bstudy                      Cjourney                  Dcompetition

14Adrew               Bcleaned                   Cbought                   Dshared

15Aand                 Bbut                         Cso                          Dif

16Asuch as            Bup to                      Cinstead of               Drather than

17Afirst                Bsecond                    Cfourth                    Dlast

18Abag                 Bhat                         Cring                       Dphone

19Amy                 Bhis                         Cher                        Dits

20Anear                Bnew                       Cperfect                   Dcheap

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1.

    Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Lets take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

Arabian Desert

Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.

Luxor

If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

The Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

21What can we know about the Arabian Desert?

AIt is the third largest desert in the world.

BIt takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.

CIt is located in Western Africa.

DIt is famous for its large number of camels.

22What does the underlined word it" refer to in this passage?

ADessert          BEgypt.           CValley.          DLuxor.

23Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?

ALuxor.                               BThe Valley of the Kings.

CThe Valley of the Queens.            DKilimanjaro.

24________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

AThe Eastern Desert                   BThe Great Sphinx

CThe Nile River                       DThe Arabian Desert

25This passage is mainly about _______.

Athe history of Africa                Bfamous pyramids in Egypt

Cfamous places in Egypt               Dthe largest country in Africa

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1.

 If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already    50    : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".

This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of    51    . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and    52    traffic laws should be changed.

Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not    53    . Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen    54    . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.

The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an    55    product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."

There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.

50Acleaned           Bcleared                   Ccrowded                 Dcovered

51Atransport         Bcalculation              Cfashion                   Dbusiness

52Awhen              Bwhether                  Cwhat                      Dwho

53Atouched           Bdesigned                 Cprogrammed           Dallowed

54Asomewhere      Bnowhere                 Ceverywhere             Danywhere

55Aexpensive        Bold                         Cactive                     Dordinary

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1.

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A英石(重量单位)     B垫脚石                   C里程碑                  D里程表

17The control center is described as ________.

ACR Beijing   BRailway Beijing Group  

Ca railway station      Dan “intelligent brain”

18Which is right according to the passage?

AEach station has a control center.

BAll the trains can start and stop themselves.

CAll the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

DThe Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

Acan buy cheaper tickets                               Bneedn’t wait in line for paper tickets

Ccan only buy tickets online                          Dcan buy paper tickets

20What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

AFast and cheap.       BLong and deep.      

CSmart and intelligent.                                 DExpensive and steady.

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