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1.

One day, I took my kids to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 1 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, 2 on the chair nearby. Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter.

I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently 3 I could do for her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too?" For the next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my two little children and the little girl. When we got home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 4 than the swings.

One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired. But I needed to 5 kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug 6 she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel 7 anymore.

In life, the love we give to 8 will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 9 or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us 10 a big surprise.

1 A admired B noticed C heard D caught

2 A lying B lied C was lying D to lie

3 A who B what C how D why

4 A earlier B deeper C better D higher

5 A look up B put up C pick up D take up

6 A before B until C unless D after

7 A warm B sad C hard working D tired

8 A another B the others C others D other

9 A head B heart C arm D foot

10 A to B of C with D for

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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 B

4 D

5 C

6 A

7 D

8 C

9 B

10 C

【分析】

本文是记叙文。短文通过我在操场上帮助小女孩荡秋千的故事和我在学校接孩子时,接受了一个小女孩很大的拥抱的故事。告诉我们:在生活中,我们分享的爱,我们给予的善意和创造的幸福,总是能够得到很大的回报。

1

句意:当我在帮助女儿时,我注意到另一个女孩在试图自己荡得更高。

admire 钦佩; notice 注意到; hear 听见; catch 抓住,接住。根据下文小女孩和她奶奶在公园的情景可知是我看到的,所以用 notice 。故选 B

2

句意:她的老奶奶躺在附近的椅子上对我微笑。

lying 躺,现在分词; lied 过去式; was lying 过去进行时; to lie 动词不定式。结合语境下句 “Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter” 可知大概她奶奶太老了躺在椅子上,后面部分是伴随状语,主语 Her old grandmother 与动词 lie 是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语,故选 A

3

句意:我轻轻地问我可以为她做什么。

who 谁; what 什么; how 怎样; why 为何。根据下文 “Could you please give me a push, too” 可知这里是作者问小女孩能为她做什么事情,应该使用疑问词用 what ,故选 B

4

句意:但是我的热情仍在比秋千飞得更高得多。

earlier 更早的; deeper 更深地; better 更好地; higher 更高地。根据常识可知秋千飞得更高最恰当,故选 D

5

句意:但是我需要在回家之前去接我的女儿。

look up 查询; put up 举起; pick up 去接某人; take up 从事,占据。根据下文中的 “While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car” 可知,作者去了学校大门口接女儿回家,故选 C

6

句意:在她上校车之前,给了我一个大大的拥抱。

before 之前; until …… 时; unless …… 之外; after 之后。根据 “She gave me a big hug” “she got on her school bus” 之间的关系可知,小女孩先给我拥抱,再上校车,所以用 before ,故选 A

7

句意:当我看着她跑开时,我不再感觉疲劳了。

warm 温暖的; sad 难过的; hard-working 努力工作的; tired 疲劳的。本段第一句 “One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired.” 可知作者说经过漫长一天的劳动后感觉有点劳累,在小女孩给她一个大大的拥抱后,不再感觉劳累,故选 D

8

句意:在生活中,我们给予别人的爱会回馈到我们。

another 另一个,再一个; the others 特指其余的全部; others 其余的一部分; other 另外的,后面加名词复数。根据句意我们把爱给了其他人,指除了自己之外的多个人,但不是全部,用代词 others ,故选 C

9

句意:它可能从心到心旅行或者种在内心深处开花。

head 头部; heart 心脏; arm 胳臂; foot 手。短语 from heart to heart 以心会心;根据前面 from heart 可知是从心到心,故选 B

10

句意:我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,以及我们创造的幸福总会带给我们巨大的惊喜。

to 到; of…… 的; with 带着,表伴随; for 为。结合句意我们分享的爱,我们给予的善意和创造的幸福,总是能够得到很大的回报。表伴随,故选 C

=
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1.

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

It’s always challenging to face fear. Here are some ways to help you overcome(克服)it.

Breathing

As we know, breathing can help us relax. If you purposely breathe out longer than you breathe in, your body will calm down. If you start to feel fearful, try this. Take a breath in (to a count of 7 in your mind), and then slowly breathe out (to a count of 11 in your mind). To your surprise, if you do this for a minute or so, you’ll calm down quickly. We call this "7/11 breathing".

Using a different part of your brain

When we feel fearful, it’s harder to think clearly. But if we force ourselves to use the part of thinking brain, this will help to calm us down. The easiest way to do this is with numbers. You can set your own fear from l to 10, 10 being the worst state and 1 being the most relaxed state. When you’re feeling fearful, ask yourself; “Okay, what grade do I get right now? 7 or 5?” Just doing this will reduce fear because it starts the thinking brain. Once I gave a speech to three hundred people and I felt fearful. So I graded myself at 6, and waited for myself to go down to 3 before starting. I took control.

Getting control of your imagination

Imagine seeing yourself in the situation you were scared, but see yourself being calm and things going well. Doing this starts to recondition your mind to more calmly face the coming events which were causing fear.

It seems that overcoming fear is always the first step to finish all you need to do and it will help you devote yourself to what you really want to be and to do. It takes efforts, but it’s worth your try.

59 to overcome fear

Introduction

It’s challenging to face fear in your life.

Ways

Breathing

    To calm down, you can breathe out 60 than you breathe in.

    You’ll be 61 that you’ve calmed down very quickly if you take 7/11 breathing.

Using a different part of your brain

    You can set ten 62 for your own fear with numbers.

    Grading your state of mind helps 63 the thinking brain and make you 64 fearful.

Getting control of your imagination

    Imagine you’re in a bad 65 but you feel calm and things go well.

    It can help you feel 66 to face the coming events.

Conclusion

    To finish all you need to do, you must overcome fear 67

    It’s worth 68 though it takes efforts.

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1.

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was     13   that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t    14    but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was     15   prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had    16   . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.

It was obvious who would     17   . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

My    18    was right: I didn’t win.

The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People     19   about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build    20    —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

13Abored              Bafraid                     Cexcited                   Dhopeful

14Acompare          Bremember               Cmanage                  Drepeat

15Afully               Bquickly                   Cfreshly                   Dphysically

16Afeared             Bfaced                      Cmentioned              Dpictured

17Ainsist              Breturn                     Cwait                       Dwin

18Asuggestion       Bprediction               Cdirection                Dintroduction

19Aforgot             Bwrote                     Ccared                     Ddiscussed

20Atrust               Bpride                      Ccharacter                Dsupport

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1.

Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”

A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.”

Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”

“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”

“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.”

“Very good!” Dad said. 

“So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.

Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.”

Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”

Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”

That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.

Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.

24Sally thought of building a go-kart to     .

Apractice driving                                         Benter for a race

Cplay with friends                                        Ddo some research

25What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?

ATo have a test drive.                                   BTo take a good rest.

CTo give it a cool name.                               DTo paint it light blue.

26Sally’s story mainly tells us that     .

Awinning a race is important

Bfishing brings us a lot of fun

Cdriving experience is necessary

Dlearning happens during the process

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1.

    Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

27According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by     .

Agoing to bed on time                                  Btraveling to new places

Chaving dinner as usual                                Dprinting the same materials

28What can we learn from the passage?

ABeing familiar with the world around helps us get more information.

BUnderstanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.

CWe can take in more information by living through our senses.

DWe should build a stronger relationship between time and us.

29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

ASlow Down Time                                      BOnly Time Will Tell

CRace Against Time                                     DTime Will Not Come Twice

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1.

   A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be    16    to climb to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a game to    17    who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their    18    as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.    19    thought he would win.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he    20    the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was    21   . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so    22   ?”

“It was easy,” David said, “The other children    23    looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of    24   . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher,    25    I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

16Aboring                        Bexciting                             Cdangerous

17Abelieve                       Bthink                                 Csee

18Astudents                      Bchildren                             Cteachers

19ANobody                      BSomebody                         CEverybody

20Agot up                        Bgot on                               Cgot to

21Aproud                         Bworried                             Cfrightened

22Acarefully                     Bquickly                              Cquietly

23Akept                           Bavoided                             Cpracticed

24Ataking down                Bfalling down                      Ccalming down

25Aif                               Bafter                                  Cuntil

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