Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty ( 206 BC—220 AD ) . They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正( T )、误( F )。
1 . In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
2 . Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
3 . It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
4 . Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
5 . According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
1 . F
2 . T
3 . F
4 . T
5 . T
【分析】
本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非常重要,并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地,制作过程,蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化,它也是中国文化的象征。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.” 可知,在过去,中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣,以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选 F 。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.” 可知,蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.” 可知,蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅 10 厘米。该项表述错误。故选 F 。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it” 可知, Meng Dezhi 喜欢这种艺术形式,并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后 “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 可知, Meng Dezhi 认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化,它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
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A wedding(婚礼) Invitation
You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.
R.S.V.P: December 29th
Dear Joe, I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here! Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first. Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK? Maria |
36. Maria got this wedding invitation from .
A. Carrie. B. Joe. C. Monica. D. James
37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on .
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon.
38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加聚会 B. 过圣诞节 C. 做礼拜 D. 结婚
39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner .
A. in Suzhou. B. at Henry’s house C. at St John’s Church D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant
40. From the invitation card, we know that .
A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou. B. they are having the wedding in January.
C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.
Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.
Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.
Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.
Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.
I love them very much.
根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。
Name | From | Living place | Favorite subject | Favorite sport |
Tom | Australia | / | 1. ______ | soccer |
Ella | 2. _____ | / | Chinese | 3. _____ |
Molly | / | 4. ____ | 5. _____ | tennis |