A . Asia B . born C . from D . less E. His F. five
G. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 1 . in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 2 . “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) ”.
Yuan Longping was 3 . on September 7 th , 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 4 . college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 5 . to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 6 . years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 7 . than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 8 . , Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 9 . he has been dead, we will never forget him. 10 . spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
1 . G
2 . K
3 . B
4 . C
5 . H
6 . J
7 . D
8 . A
9 . L
10 . E
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍了 “ 杂交水稻之父 ”—— 袁隆平。
1. 句意:在我心中的英雄是袁隆平,他是一个伟大的中国科学家。根据 “Everyone has a hero in his heart. The…in my heart is Yuan Longping” 可知,此处介绍自己心中的英雄,故选 G 。
2. 句意:他作为 “ 杂交水稻之父 ” 而闻名。根据 “He is known…‘Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) ’.” 和备选词可知,此处表示 “ 作为 ” ,是 be known as…“ 作为 …… 而出名 ” 短语,故选 K 。
3. 句意:袁隆平生于 1930 年 9 月 7 日。根据 “Yuan Longping was…on September 7th, 1930.” 和备选词可知,此处强调出生时间,是 be born on… 短语,意为 “ 出生于 ……” 故选 B 。
4. 句意: 1953 年大学毕业后,他在一所农业学校当老师。根据 “After graduating…college in 1953” 和备选词可知,此处表示毕业后做老师,是 graduate from 短语,意为 “ 毕业 ” ,故选 C 。
5. 句意: 1960 年,袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿,所以他决定研究一种新的水稻 —— 杂交水稻。根据 “so he made a…to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice” 和备选词可知,此处表示他决定做的事,是 make a decision 短语,意为 “ 做决定 ” ,故选 H 。
6. 句意:经过 15 年的努力,袁隆平和他的学生在 1975 年创造了一个伟大的奇迹 —— 用不到世界 9% 的耕地养活了世界近 20% 的人口。根据 “ In 1960…in 1975…” 可知,耗时 15 年研究杂交水稻,故选 J 。
7. 句意:经过 15 年的努力,袁隆平和他的学生在 1975 年创造了一个伟大的奇迹 —— 用不到世界 9% 的耕地养活了世界近 20% 的人口。根据 “nearly 20% of the world’s population with…than 9% of the world’s farmland” 和备选词可知,此处用于比较级中, less than“ 少于 ” 符合语境,故选 D 。
8. 句意:到目前为止,亚洲、非洲和美洲已有 100 多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据 “So far, over 100 countries in…Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.” 可知,此处提及各大洲,故选 A 。
9. 句意:虽然他已经去世了,但我们永远不会忘记他。根据 “…he has been dead, we will never forget him.” 和备选词可知,两句话构成让步关系,用 although 引导让步状语从句,故选 L 。
10. 句意:他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力为祖国服务。根据 “…spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland” 和备选词可知,此处指袁隆平的精神,故选 E 。