完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,
2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 3 . In the rich part, a lot of people 4 too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people 6 be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to 7 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 8 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must 9 them clean. People have to build more houses. 10 we can’t do these things easily.
1. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other
2. A. none of B. all of C. some of D. any of
3. A. beds B. medicine C. time D. money
4. A. drink B. exercise C. eat D. sleep
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may not
7. A. stay B. sleep C. sit D. live in
8. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
9. A. make B. keep C. become D. do
10. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
1. D 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received
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The best way to show gratitude(感谢) to your parents
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to (归功于)our parents who have given and taught us so much. We have only one set of parents, and we should show them how grateful (感激的)we are for everything that they have taught us. Whatever we do to express(表达) our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some people show their thanks to their parents.
JETT PANGAN: I like making my mom proud of me. My mom is a widow(寡妇)and retired, so I’ll always be around her. I won’t make her feel lonely.
MIGUEL MENDOZA: The best way I can show my gratitude is to write a song for them and sing it.
NAR CABICO: I will thank my parents by doing well in school in order not to make them worried.
RAJO LAUREL: My parents taught me that the best way to reward(回报) them is to help those in need. So I will become a man for others.
YANAH LAUREL: By showering(给……一连串的) my parents with lots of hugs and kisses. By telling them I love them.
Information Card | |
Reasons | They have (81) us so much. |
We have only one set of (82) . | |
Different people’s ways | Jett will be around his mother in order not to make her feel (83) . |
Nar will thank his parents by (84) . | |
Yanah gives her parent lots of (85) . |