根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 1 . Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 2 . you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 3 . is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an i 4 . role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 5 . Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园) .
G 6 . in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror (镜子) ” to create a sense of s 7 . . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 8 . in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 9 . serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the p 10 . .
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
1 . (t)raditional
2 . (w)hen
3 . (e)xample
4 . (i)mportant
5 . (i)ts
6 . (G)ardens
7 . (s)pace
8 . (s)een
9 . (a)lso
10 . (p)ool
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
1 .
句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据 “Chinese gardens are a special form of t…Chinese culture and art.” 和常识可知, “ 传统的 ” 符合语境,作定语修饰 Chinese culture and art ,故填 (t)raditional 。
2 .
句意:这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉,以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析 “This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w…you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.” 可知, “ 当 …… 时 ” 符合语境,用 when 引导时间状语从句,故填 (w)hen 。
3 .
句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。分析 “The best e…is the Summer Palace.” 可知, “ 例子 ” 符合语境,此前有 the best 修饰,使用名词单数,故填 (e)xample 。
4 .
句意:岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析 “Rock formations play an i… role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.” 可知, “ 重要的 ” 符合语境, play an important role“ 起到重要作用 ” ,故填 (i)mportant 。
5 .
句意:扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析 “Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i…Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园) .” 可知,此处指 “Ge Garden” ,用 it 代替,作定语修饰 “Four Seasons Rockeries” ,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填 (i)ts 。
6 .
句意:南方的花园大多是小的。根据 “G…in the south are mostly small in size.” 和全文描述可知, “ 花园 ” 符合语境,根据 “are” 可知,应用名词复数,故填 (G)ardens 。
7 .
句意:中国园林设计师采用 “ 借镜取景 ” 的方法来营造一种空间感。分析 “Chinese garden designers have used the method of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror (镜子) ’ to create a sense of s…” 可知,是营造空间感, a sense of space“ 一种空间感 ” ,故填 (s)pace 。
8 .
句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都能映入镜子。根据 “The whole garden will be s…in the mirror wherever the visitors are.” 可知, “ 看到 ” 符合语境,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态, will be done 一般将来时的被动语态,故填 (s)een 。
9 .
句意:花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和 “A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.” 可知,此处表示 “ 也 ” ,用于句中,故填 (a)lso 。
10 .
句意:在假山的东面,有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文 “A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.” 可知, “ 池塘 ” 符合语境,根据 “a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the p…” 可知,此处特指表单数,故填 (p)ool 。
As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A . the; a B . a; the C . a; a D . the; the
C
【详解】
句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。 a/an 不定冠词,表示泛指, the 定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指 “ 一个 ” , teacher 和 good 都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用 a 。故选 C 。
—Which colour do you like, red or blue?
— ________. I like green.
A . Either B . Both C . Neither D . None
C
【详解】
句意: —— 你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色? —— 都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
考查代词辨析。 Either 两者中任何一个; Both 两者都; Neither 两者都不; None 三者或三者以上都不。根据选项 “red or blue” 和空后 “I like green.” 可知,空处应是表示 “ 两者都不 ” 。故选 C 。
China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A . on B . in C . at D . to
A
【详解】
句意:中国首个火星探测器 “ 祝融 ” 于 2021 年 5 月 15 日在火星上着陆。
考查介词辨析。 on 其后加星期或具体的时间; in 其后加早中晚 / 季节 / 月份 / 年份等; at 其后加时间点等; to 到。根据 “May 15, 2021” 可知,是具体的某一天,故选 A 。
I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A . loyal B . creative C . helpful D . organized
B
【详解】
句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
考查形容词辨析。 loyal 忠诚的; creative 有创造力的; helpful 有帮助的; organized 有组织的。根据 “I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper” 可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选 B 。
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