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2021年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题含详解
2021年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题含详解
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-07-05
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一、未分类 (共25题)
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1.

A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning ( 语音提示 ) 1 (put) into use for the 2 (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 3 (rule) in the area.

At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed ( 安装 ) 4 (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.

The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 5 (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens ( 显示屏 ) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 6 (be) green.

Jiang Fei, a traffic 7 (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 8 (rain) and foggy days.

Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 9 (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”

Now the students feel 10 (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.

难度:
知识点:科普知识与现代技术
使用次数:217
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【答案】

1 was put

2 first

3 rules

4 to keep

5 drivers

6 is

7 officer

8 rainy

9 had

10 safer

【分析】

本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。

1 .句意:几个月前,重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。 put“ ,动词;斑马线被投入使用,故为被动语态;结合 “a few months ago” 可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是 was/were done ;主语是第三人称单数,故用 was 。故填 was put

2 .句意:几个月前,重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。 one“ ,基数词;此处应用其序数词形式 first the first time“ 首次 。故填 first

3 .句意:它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。 rule“ 规则 ,名词; traffic rules“ 交通规则 。故填 rules

4 .句意:在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上,为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全,设置了人行横道。 keep“ 保持 ,动词;设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全,故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to keep

5 .句意:当人们过马路时,它们会闪 告诉 司机减速,等待人们过马路。 drive“ 驾驶 ,动词;灯闪耀告诉司机减速,故为名词 driver“ 司机 ,此处用其复数形式。故填 drivers

6 .句意:与此同时,人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,描述一般事实,故为一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,故用 be 动词 is 。故填 is

7 .句意:璧山市交警姜飞说,晚上和雨雾天,照明系统非常有用。 office“ 办公室 ,名词;此处指 traffic officer“ 交警 ;根据 “a” 可知, officer 用其单数形式。故填 officer

8 .句意:璧山市交警姜飞说,晚上和雨雾天,照明系统非常有用。 rain“ 下雨 ,动词;此处用其形容词 rainy“ 下雨的 ,作定语修饰名词 days 。故填 rainy

9 .句意:过去,我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。 have to“ 不得不,必须 ;根据 “In the past” 可知,本句是一般过去时,故 have 用其过去式。故填 had

10 .句意:安装了智能人行横道后,学生们感到比以前更安全了。 safe“ 安全的 ,形容词;根据 “than” 可知,应用其比较级 safer“ 更安全的 作表语。故填 safer

2.

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 11

In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 12 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.

13 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.

If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.

14

We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 15 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.

If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.

A This makes some old people and children ill.

B As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.

C We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.

D It’s time for all of us to take action right away!

E.Because of this, these places have already been polluted.

F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:122
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【答案】

1 E

2 A

3 B

4 D

5 F

【分析】

本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。

1 .根据上文 “Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.” 可知,此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关;故 正因为如此,这些地方已经被污染了。 符合语境。故选 E

2 .根据上下文 “In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.” 可知,此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病;故 这使一些老人和儿童生病。 符合语境。故选 A

3 .根据下文 “Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.” 可知,此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响;故 动物和人一样,也受到污染的伤害。 符合语境。故选 B

4 .根据上下文 “If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…” 可知,此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染;故 现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了! 符合语境。故选 D

5 .根据上文 “We had better plant more trees.” 可知,此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用;故 树木减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。 符合语境。故选 F

3.

Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.

A an B a C the D /

难度:
知识点:冠词
使用次数:218
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【答案】

A

【详解】

句意:基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。

考查冠词用法。 an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前; a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前; the 定冠词,表特指。 “orange” 是单数名词,此处指 一个橙子 ,表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词 an 。故选 A

4.

The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.

A in B on C for D at

难度:
知识点:介词和介词短语
使用次数:151
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【答案】

B

【详解】

句意:中国共产党将于 2021 7 1 日迎来 100 岁生日。

考查介词辨析。 in 用于年 / / 季节等泛指的时间前; at 用于具体的钟点前; on 用于具体的某一天前; for 后接一段时间;根据 “July 1st, 2021” 可知,具体的一天前用介词 on ,故选 B

5.

—Mum, where is David?

— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.

A is going B goes C has gone D was going

难度:
知识点:动词时态
使用次数:177
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【答案】

C

【详解】

句意: —— 妈妈,大卫在哪? —— 他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。

考查动词时态。大卫 看电影 的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是 have/has done 。故选 C

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