2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市英语中考试题含详解
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-07-30
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
| Paintings & Calligraphy ( 书法 ) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time 10:00—15:00 July 1 st ——July 15 th , 2021 Closed on Mondays Place Achievement Hall | Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time August 10 th —— August 11 th , 2021 Place Sunshine Hall |
| A book on embroidery ( 刺绣 ) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14:00—15:30 June 30 th , 2021 Place school hall | Volunteers To keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated ( 接种疫苗 ). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce ( 减少 ) the worries. Time July 15 th —July 24 th , 2021 Place community office |
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1 ． In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.
A ． a book B ． a painting and calligraphy show C ． many inventions
2 ． Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30 th , 2021?
A ． Zhang Shulin B ． Linda C ． Fan Deng
3 ． How long will the invention show last ( 持续 ) during the two days?
A ． 2.5 hours B ． 5 hours C ． 7 hours
4 ． If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?
A ． He should help people to reduce the worries.
B ． He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C ． He should invent something new to save food.
5 ． The Greens will come to your city on August 10 th , 2021. What can they see?
A ． Embroidery works.
B ． Painting and calligraphy works.
C ． New inventions on saving food.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：108
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． A
5 ． C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了暑假里的几个活动。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 “To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.” 可知，在成就大厅，你将看到一个书画展。故选 B 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 “We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.” 可知，范登将于 2021 年 6 月 30 日向你介绍《徐秀基》。故选 C 。
3 ．
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中 “Time: 13:30—16:00; August 10 th —— August 11 th , 2021” 可知，这项发明在这两天里能持续： 2.5×2 ＝ 5 个小时。故选 B 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中 “Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce ( 减少 ) the worries.” 可知，如果张伟是社区的志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选 A 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中 “August 10 th —— August 11 th , 2021” 可推理出，格林一家将于 2021 年 8 月 10 日来到你们的城市，他们能看到关于节约食物的新发明。故选 C 。
2.
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political ( 政治的 ) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher ( 牧师 ). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter , was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（ T ）、误（ F ）。
1 ． Ronald Reagan’s love for political work led him to become President of the United States.
2 ． Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher.
3 ． J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
4 ． Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work.
5 ． The examples in the passage tell us jobs can’t be changeable.
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：123
【答案】
1 ． T
2 ． F
3 ． T
4 ． T
5 ． F
【分析】
本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
1 ．
根据 “Later, he decided to do political ( 政治的 ) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.” 可知，罗纳德 · 里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统。该项表述正确，故选 T 。
2 ．
根据 “He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher ( 牧师 ). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.” 可知，梵高最开始是艺术推销员，后来他成为了一名牧师，在去世前 10 年才决定成为一名艺术家。该项表述错误，故选 F 。
3 ．
根据 “J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books.” 可知，著名小说《哈利 · 波特》的作者 J. K. 罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。该项表述正确，故选 T 。
4 ．
根据 “In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.” 可知，在第一部《哈利波特》出版之前，她就已经失业了。该项表述正确，故选 T 。
5 ．
根据 “Now we know jobs can be changeable.” 可知，工作是可以改变的。该项表述错误，故选 F 。
3.
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________.
(B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire . Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin ( 皮肤 ) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family .
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1 ．在文中（ A ）处和（ D ）处各填上一个恰当的词： ________ ________
2 ．将文中（ B ）处单词连词成句 __________________________________
3 ．用英文写出文中（ C ）处 family 所指的内容： ________________
4 ．在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词 ________: very difficult to believe
5 ．为（ E ）处选择一个适合的选项： ________
A ． a firefighter’s Move B ． doctors’ love C ． a mother’s love
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：279
【答案】
1 ． out of
2 ． It took a long time to control the fire
3 ． baby cats/five (scared) baby cats
4 ． unbelievable
5 ． C
【分析】
本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
1 ．
根据 “One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.” 可知，发生了火灾，所以要扑灭火， put out 扑灭；根据 “She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose.” 可知，应该是猫妈妈一个一个地触摸她的宝宝， each of them 它们中的每一个。故填 out ； of 。
2 ．
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词， it 作形式主语， took 作谓语， a long time 很长时间， to control the fire 不定式作真正的主语。故填 It took a long time to control the fire“ 控制火势花了很长时间 ” 。
3 ．
根据 “There were five scared baby cats crying together.” 和 “He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.” 可知，有五只受惊的小猫，消防员决定救这只勇敢的猫妈妈和她的宝宝们。所以此处 family 指的是小猫们，故填 baby cats/five (scared) baby cats 。
4 ．
“very difficult to believe” 的意思是 “ 很难相信 ” ，与文中 “unbelievable 难以置信的 ” 语意相近，故填 unbelievable 。
5 ．
本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。选项 C“ 一个母亲的爱 ” 符合主题，故选 C 。
4.
A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography ( 摄影术 ) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera ( 无人相机 ). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1 ． What was in Niepce’s first picture?
________________________________________________________
2 ． How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
________________________________________________________
3 ． When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
________________________________________________________
4 ． Who invented Hover Camera?
________________________________________________________
5 ． Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it?
________________________________________________________
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：103
【答案】
1 ． There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.
2 ． It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
3 ． In 1840.
4 ． (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.
5 ． Yes, it is.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
1 ．
根据 “He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.” 可知， Niepce 把它放在他房子的窗户上，并给他的花园拍了一张照片。故填 There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.
2 ．
根据 “He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.” 可知，他以一种不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。在他的画里，你可以清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故填 It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
3 ．
根据 “In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.” 可知， 1840 年，摄影技术再次得到发展，摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。故填 In 1840.
4 ．
根据 “With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera ( 无人相机 ).” 可知，随着科学技术的发展，中国青年王梦秋发明了无人相机。故填 (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.
5 ．
根据 “Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry” 可知，无人相机方便用户携带，故填 Yes, it is.
二、阅读填空 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Kate. 1 ． Have you read it?
A: No, I haven’t 2 ．
B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A: 3 ．
B: The topic is Life in the future .
A: That’s a good one. 4 ．
B: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?
A: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: 5 ． If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.
A: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A ． It’s not difficult.
B ． Would you like to take part in it?
C ． I am reading a letter from my mother.
D ． What’s the notice about?
E.I’m reading a notice.
F.What’s the topic of it?
难度：
知识点：情景交际
使用次数：133
【答案】
1 ． E
2 ． D
3 ． F
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
A 和 B 就下周五学校的英语演讲比赛展开对话。
1 ．
根据 “What are you doing now?” 可知此空回答正在做的事， C 选项 “ 我在读妈妈的信 ” 和 E 选项 “ 我在读通知 ” 均为正在做的事，根据 “There will be an English speech competition next Friday.” 可知此处指通知。故选 E 。
2 ．
根据 “There will be an English speech competition next Friday.” 可知此空询问通知的内容。 D 选项 “ 通知是关于什么的 ” 符合。故选 D 。
3 ．
根据 “The topic is Life in the future.” 可知此空关于主题。 F 选项 “ 主题是什么 ” 符合。故选 F 。
4 ．
根据 “ Yes, I’d like to.” 可知此空为邀请。 B 选项 “ 你想要参加吗 ” 符合。故选 B 。
5 ．
根据 “If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.” 可知 A 表达自己不敢在公众面前讲话，此空应该是安慰的话语。 A 选项 “ 那不难 ” 符合。故选 A 。
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试题总数：
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总体难度：
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难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
容易
6
27.27%
中等
14
63.63%
偏难
2
9.09%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
4
18.18%
阅读填空
3
13.63%
完型填空
1
4.54%
选择题
10
45.45%
作文
1
4.54%
未分类
2
9.09%
补全对话
1
4.54%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
应用文
1
4.54%
方法与哲理
1
4.54%
情景交际
1
4.54%
科普知识与现代技术
1
4.54%
冠词
1
4.54%
名词
1
4.54%
固定搭配
1
4.54%
代词辨析
1
4.54%
动词时态
3
13.63%
感叹句
1
4.54%
从属连词辨析
1
4.54%
单词拼写
1
4.54%
日常生活类
2
9.09%
热点话题
1
4.54%
记叙文
2
9.09%
文学
1
4.54%
人际交往
1
4.54%
被动语态
1
4.54%
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