2021年四川省成都市英语中考试题含详解
初中
整体难度：偏难
2021-08-01
题号
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二
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四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
The invention of barcodes （条形码） is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 1 ． It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. 2 ． We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 3 ． For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes （条） , two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 4 ．
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 5 ． The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A ． Then computers can read it directly.
B ． All information can be shown by barcodes.
C ． The next part tells you who produced the product.
D ． And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
难度：
知识点：科普知识与现代技术
使用次数：211
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． D
3 ． F
4 ． E
5 ． C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
1 ．
根据 “We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.” 可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项 A“ 然后计算机可以直接读取。 ” 介绍接下来的步骤。故选 A 。
2 ．
根据 “For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ” 可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项 D“ 如果你把它翻过来， ‘ 九 ’ 看起来和 ‘ 六 ’ 很像。 ” 符合语境。故选 D 。
3 ．
根据 “For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.” 可知，数字 “1” 可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项 F“ 它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字 0 到 9 。 ” 符合语境。故选 F 。
4 ．
根据 “That’s the problem barcodes solve.” 以及 “For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...” 可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项 E“ 即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。 ” 符合语境。故选 E 。
5 ．
根据 “The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.” 以及 “The final part is about the product itself.” 可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项 C“ 下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。 ” 符合语境。故选 C 。
2.
The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.
It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate （气候） change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.
1 ． ________
2 ． ________
3 ． ________
4 ． ________
5 ． ________
难度：
知识点：自然
使用次数：169
【答案】
1 ． facts
2 ． dark/in the dark/in darkness
3 ． protection
4 ． Transportation
5 ． sure of/about; certain of/about
【分析】
本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。
1 ．
根据 “In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the se is ice.” 可知介绍北极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况， fact 表示 “ 事实 ” ，此处用复数形式。故填 facts 。
2 ．
根据 “From December to March, the sun never rises.” 可知从十二月份到三月份，太阳是不升起的，因此是黑暗的。故填 dark/in the dark/in darkness 。
3 ．
根据 “At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.” 可知回家的时候他带上护目镜，以免眼睛被强光损伤，因此护目镜是保护眼睛的。故填 protection 。
4 ．
根据 “a snowmobile” 和 “a ski” 可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具。故填 Transportation 。
5 ．
根据 “Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. ” 可知猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中，因此没办法保证自己的安全。故填 sure of/about; certain of/about 。
3.
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 1 ． Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 2 ． study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career （生涯） lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 3 ． The Book of Songs , The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black , with a 4 ． focus on poetry （诗歌） . Xu is also the only person in China who has 5 ． translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise （准确的） and beautiful way. His 6 ． are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 7 ． of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 8 ． debates （辩论） with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 9 ． because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare . He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 1 0 ． .”
难度：
知识点：著名人物
使用次数：257
【答案】
1 ． under
2 ． further
3 ． including
4 ． special
5 ． successfully
6 ． works
7 ． beauty
8 ． heated
9 ． argument/arguments/arguing
1 0 ． best
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家 —— 许渊冲。
1 ．
句意： 1921 年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。分析 “he studied…Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters” 和备选词可知，此处表示 “ 师从 ……” ，用 under 表示，故填 under 。
2 ．
句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据 “He went to University of Paris for…study after graduating from Tsinghua University.” 和备选词可知，此处是 further study 深造，故填 further 。
3 ．
句意：在 70 多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约 120 部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据 “Xu has translated about 120 works…T he Book of Songs , The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black ” 和备选词可知， include“ 包括 ” 符合语境，用于句中使用介词 including ，其后加宾语，故填 including 。
4 ．
句意：在 70 多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约 120 部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰 focus ， special“ 特殊的，特别的 ” 符合语境，故填 special 。
5 ．
句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据 “who has…translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French” 和备选词可知， succeed“ 成功 ” 符合语境，用于句中修饰动词 translate ，使用副词形式，故填 successfully 。
6 ．
句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据 “His…are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.” 和备选词可知， work“ 作品 ” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填 works 。
7 ．
句意：许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据 “Xu pays much attention to the…of image, sound and form.” 和备选词可知， beautiful“ 美丽的 ” 符合语境，用于 “the+n+of” 结构中，使用名词形式，故填 beauty 。
8 ．
句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据 “he has been at the center of many…debates （辩论） with other translators” 和备选词可知， heat“ 热度 ” 符合语境，此处作定语修饰 debates ，用其形容词形式，故填 heated 。
9 ．
句意：但许说： “ 我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论，事实都会变得更清楚。 ” 根据 “I am not afraid of…because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” 和备选词可知， argue“ 争论 ” 符合语境，此处用在介词 of 后，使用名词或动名词形式，此处表示单复数含义均可，故填 argument/arguments/arguing 。
1 0 ．
句意：他向每个人送上祝福： “ 好，更好，最好。 ” 永不停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。 ” 根据 “Good, better, best.” 和备选词可知， good 符合语境，此处强调递进关系，故填 best 。
4.
A: AlanT: Tim
A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?
T: I am so angry! 1 ．
A: It’s wrong of him to do that. 2 ．
T: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.
A: First, take a deep breath. 3 ．
T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…
A: Does it work? 4 ．
T: Really? That sounds fun.
A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. 5 ．
T: Sure. Let’s go!
A ． If not, you can sing or run.
B ． This can help you cool down.
C ． Tony just said bad words to me.
D ． Would you like to run with me now?
E.But you should try to control your anger.
难度：
知识点：情景交际
使用次数：236
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． E
3 ． B
4 ． A
5 ． D
【分析】
本段对话主要是 Alan 向 Tim 抱怨 Tony 说自己的坏话， Tim 给出建议。
1 ．
根据 “I am so angry!” 和 “It’s wrong of him to do that.” 可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项 C“Tony 刚才说了我坏话。 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
2 ．
根据 “I am so angry!” 和 “I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.” 可知， Alan 很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项 E“ 但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
3 ．
根据 “First, take a deep breath.” 可知， Tim 建议 Alan 深呼吸，选项 B“ 这可以帮助你冷静下来。 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
4 ．
根据 “Does it work?” 和 “Really? That sounds fun.” 可知， Tim 继续提出其他建议，选项 A“ 如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
5 ．
根据 “Sure. Let’s go!” 可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项 D“ 你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？ ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
二、完型填空 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask 1 to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He 2 the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool’s Day.
Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a 3 answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives 4 to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said 5 everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.
1 ． A ． everybody B ． somebody C ． nobody
2 ． A ． treated B ． considered C ． chose
3 ． A ． complete B ． true C ． quick
4 ． A ． punishments B ． prizes C ． suggestions
5 ． A ． actually B ． finally C ． gradually
难度：
知识点：短文填空
使用次数：137
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。
1 ．
句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。
everybody 每个人； somebody 某人； nobody 没有人。根据空前 “So it must be great” 可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选 A 。
2 ．
句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。
treated 对待； considered 认为、考虑； chose 选择。根据空后 “because the first day is April Fool’s Day.” 可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选 C 。
3 ．
句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。
complete 完全的； true 真实的； quick 快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选 B 。
4 ．
句意：每一个诚实的日子， Goldberg 先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。
punishments 惩罚； prizes 奖品； suggestions 建议。根据空后 “to praise their honesty” 可知，应是颁发奖品。故选 B 。
5 ．
句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。
actually 实际上； finally 最后； gradually 逐步地。根据后句 “That is why he set up Honesty Day.” 可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选 A 。
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试题总数：
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总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
20
76.92%
偏难
4
15.38%
容易
2
7.69%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
4
15.38%
完型填空
2
7.69%
阅读理解
3
11.53%
选择题
10
38.46%
完成句子
5
19.23%
补全对话
1
3.84%
作文
1
3.84%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
科普知识与现代技术
1
3.84%
短文填空
2
7.69%
阅读表达
1
3.84%
说明文
1
3.84%
应用文
1
3.84%
物主代词
1
3.84%
从属连词辨析
1
3.84%
形容词比较级
1
3.84%
动词时态
2
7.69%
名词
2
7.69%
情态动词
1
3.84%
被动语态
1
3.84%
单词拼写
2
7.69%
介词和介词短语
1
3.84%
自然
1
3.84%
著名人物
1
3.84%
形容词的用法
2
7.69%
现在分词和过去分词辨析
1
3.84%
情景交际
1
3.84%
日常生活类
1
3.84%
社会
1
3.84%
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