2021年四川省凉山市英语中考试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-08-07
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读填空 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
The Dragon Head-raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 1 ． The Double Second Festival （ the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival ） is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 2 ． People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 3 ． People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 4 ． For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing
5 ． Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A ． The food was usually named after the dragon.
B ． Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”?
C ． It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D ． Chinese people call themselves the “descendants （传人） of the dragon”.
E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F.Even though many of the customs have faded away （消退） , the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
难度：
知识点：日常生活类
使用次数：144
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． D
3 ． E
4 ． A
5 ． F
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日 —— 二月龙抬头的节日习俗。
1 ．
根据 “The Double Second Festival （ the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival ） is one of them” 可知，中国有许多传统的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一， C 选项 “ 它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
2 ．
根据 “Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China” 可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容， D 选项 “ 中国人称自己为 “ 龙的传人 ”” 符合语境，故选 D 。
3 ．
根据 “On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ” 可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里， E 选项 “ 他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
4 ．
根据 “On the special day, people ate special food” 可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容， A 选项 “ 这种食物通常以龙的名字命名 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
5 ．
根据 “Today people rush to have their hair cut” 可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容， F 选项 “ 尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度 ” 符合语境，故选 F 。
2.
A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week?
B: Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not. 1 ．
A: Really? You must be very excited about that.
B: Yes. 2 ．
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA ． Would you like to give me some advice?
A: I’d love to.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?
A: 3 ． It’s not polite to arrive late.
B: And then?
A: It’s also impolite to say you are full. 4 ．
B: What else?
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B: Oh, I got it. 5 ．
A: You’re welcome.
A ． First, you should be on time.
B ． But I’m kind of nervous.
C ． You are supposed to say it’s delicious.
D ． Thanks for your advice.
E.I am going to New York next week.
难度：
知识点：人际交往
使用次数：167
【答案】
1 ． E
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． C
5 ． D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了 Laura 要去纽约，她向 Clark 询问美国的习俗和礼仪的一则对话。
1 ．
根据 “I’m afraid not” 可知，此处应解释自己为什么不能去的原因， E 选项 “ 我下周要去纽约 ” 符合情景，故选 E 。
2 ．
根据 “Nervous about what” 可知，此处应是描述自己的心情有点紧张， B 选项 “ 但是我有点紧张 ” 符合情景，故选 B 。
3 ．
根据 “What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner” 及 “It’s not polite to arrive late” 可知，此处给出的建议应是与按时到朋友家有关， A 选项 “ 首先，你应该按时到 ” 符合情景，故选 A 。
4 ．
根据 “It’s also impolite to say you are full” 可知，此处应介绍就餐的礼仪， C 选项 “ 你应该说它很美味 ” 符合情景，故选 C 。
5 ．
根据 “You’re welcome” 可知，此处应是表示感谢， D 选项 “ 谢谢你的建议 ” 符合情景，故选 D 。
3.
We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Smile to others as often as possible
This is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.
Laugh at yourself
Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
Remember a person’s name
If you don’t do this, you are getting into trouble. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.
Become really interested in other people
Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
Become a good listener and talker
When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.
| 1 ． to make people like you | |
| Smile to others as often as 2 ． | ◆Your smile stands for 3 ． . ◆Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. ◆Your smile can help others realize everything is 4 ． of hopes. |
| Laugh at yourself | ◆Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings. ◆Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive. But you need to have enough 5 ． to do so. |
| Remember a person’s name | ◆A person’s name is magical, it’s the sweetest and the most important sound. ◆A name makes a person 6 ． . ◆To remember a person’s name makes you and other people much 7 ． . |
| Become really 8 ． in other people | ◆Your show of interest must be true. ◆It brings good results to both of you. |
| Become a good listener and talker | ◆Listen silently when people want to express their poor 9 ． . ◆Ask questions they like to answer. ◆Encourage them to talk about 10 ． and their achievements. |
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：237
【答案】
1 ． How/Ways/Methods
2 ． possible
3 ． kindness
4 ． full
5 ． courage/spirit
6 ． different/special
7 ． closer
8 ． interested
9 ． feelings
10 ． themselves
【分析】
本文介绍了让别人喜欢自己的方法。
1 ．
根据 “The following ways will make others like you.” 可知，本文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你 / 让别人喜欢你的方法；首字母大写。故填 How/Ways/Methods 。
2 ．
根据 “Smile to others as often as possible” 可知，第一个方法是：尽可能多地对别人微笑。故填 possible 。
3 ．
根据 “Your smile is a sign of kindness.” 可知，微笑代表着善良。故填 kindness 。
4 ．
根据 “Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.” 可知，微笑可以让人们意识到生活中充满希望； be full of“ 充满 ” 。故填 full 。
5 ．
根据 “It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.” 可知，有时候自嘲会让你更有魅力。但是你需要有足够的勇气去做。故填 courage/spirit 。
6 ．
根据 “The name makes the person different from others.” 可知，名字让一个人不同 / 特别； make sb. adj“ 让某人 ……” ，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填 different/special 。
7 ．
根据 “If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.” 可知，记住一个人的名字，会让你和其更亲近； make sb. adj“ 让某人 ……” ，应用形容词作宾语补足语，此处应为比较级。故填 closer 。
8 ．
根据 “Become really interested in other people” 可知，第四个方法是：对别人真正感兴趣； become interested in“ 对 …… 感兴趣 ” 。故填 interested 。
9 ．
根据 “When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm.” 可知，当人们想要表达他们可怜的情感时，我们应该安静地倾听；情绪不止一种，故用其复数形式。故填 feelings 。
10 ．
根据 “Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.” 可知，我们应该鼓励他人谈论自己及自己的成就。故填 themselves 。
4.
| wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest |
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home , deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a 1 ． love.
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 2 ． life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 3 ． electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 4 ． . Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 5 ． to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 6 ． daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 7 ． she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 8 ． for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project （精准扶贫） was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. 9 ． to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 10 ． for free.
难度：
知识点：日常生活类
使用次数：234
【答案】
1 ． mother’s
2 ． Her
3 ． without
4 ． wet
5 ． decision
6 ． second
7 ． when
8 ． rested
9 ． Thanks
10 ． education
【分析】
本文是由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。
1 ．
句意：这张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心，被认为是母爱的象征。根据 “Baby, Mom Take You Home” 可知，这是一个母爱的象征，此空修饰名词 love ，应用名词所有格，故填 mother’s 。
2 ．
句意：她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的 “Bamu Yubumu” ，是女性，此空修饰名词 life ，要用形容词性物主代词 her ，故填 Her 。
3 ．
句意：过去，她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据 “old adobe houses…electricity” 及备选词，可知，此处表示没有电，故填 without 。
4 ．
句意：下雨的时候，床和被子都会湿。根据 “When it rained” 可知，下雨时被子和床都淋湿了，形容词 wet“ 湿的 ” 作表语，故填 wet 。
5 ．
句意：所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据 “So she made a brave…to go outside to work” 可知，她做了一个出去工作的决定， make a decision“ 做决定 ” ，故填 decision 。
6 ．
句意：她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据 “her…daughter’s illness” 及备选词，可知，此空应填序数词 second 表示 “ 第二个女儿 ” ，故填 second 。
7 ．
句意：这张著名的照片是 2010 年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子，应填一个连词。结合备选词，此空应填 when“ 当 …… 时 ” ，引导时间状语从句，故填 when 。
8 ．
句意：她在一家酒店休息了一晚，然后又坐了 14 个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据 “ she…for a night at a hotel” 及备选词，可知，她在一个酒店休息了一晚上，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 rested 。
9 ．
句意：多亏了政府，他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据 “they have moved into a new concrete house” 及备选词，可知，多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件， thanks to“ 多亏了 ” ，故填 Thanks 。
10 ．
句意：此外，家庭享受医疗保健，儿童享受免费教育。根据 “ the children have enjoyed…for free” 及备选词，可知，儿童可接受免费的教育，应填名词 education 作动词 enjoy 的宾语，故填 education 。
二、阅读理解 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
| Name | Paper Cutting | Sky Lantern | Clay Art | Kite | |
| Inventor | Unknown | Zhuge Kongming | Unknown | Lu Ban | |
| Appearing Time | 1,500 years ago | 226 AD | 4,000 years ago | 2,000 years ago | |
| Material | Paper | Paper, bamboo | Clay, paper or cotton | Paper, bamboo | |
| Main Use | Ancient Times | Remembering ancestors | Asking for help | Being with the dead | Sending information |
| Today | Praying | Praying | Decorating | Playing | |
| Complexity （制作难易度） | Harder | Hard | Hardest | Harder | |
1 ． How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage?
A ． Two. B ． Three. C ． Four. D ． Eight.
2 ． People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage.
A ． paper cutting B ． sky lanterns C ． clay arts D ． kites
3 ． What are kites used for today?
A ． Asking for help. B ． Praying. C ． Playing. D ． Sending information.
4 ． Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites.
A ． 500 years later B ． 500 years earlier C ． 1,500 years earlier D ． 2,000 years later
5 ． Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A ． The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B ． Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C ． People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D ． Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：264
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． B
3 ． C
4 ． A
5 ． D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国四种艺术形式的相关情况。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据表格中 Material 部分 “Paper ； Paper, bamboo ； Clay, paper or cotton ； Paper, bamboo” 可知，本文共提到了四种材料，分别是纸、竹子、黏土和棉花，故选 C 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据表格中 “Complexity” 的对比，可知，制作孔明灯是最简单的，故选 B 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Main Use ： Today—Playing” 可知，风筝如今的用途是玩，故选 C 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Appearing Time” 这一栏的内容，剪纸出现是在 1500 多年前，风筝出现是在 2000 多年前，剪纸比风筝晚出现了 500 多年，故选 A 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据 “These usually try to show the things that are important in life” 可知，这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西， D 表述正确，故选 D 。
本卷还有24题，登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦～
立即下载
全选试题
编辑试卷
收藏试卷
试题总数：
29
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
9
31.03%
容易
19
65.51%
偏难
1
3.44%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
4
13.79%
阅读理解
2
6.89%
完型填空
2
6.89%
选择题
15
51.72%
作文
1
3.44%
完成句子
5
17.24%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
日常生活类
3
10.34%
人际交往
2
6.89%
说明文
2
6.89%
未分类
1
3.44%
冠词
1
3.44%
介词和介词短语
1
3.44%
物主代词
1
3.44%
选择疑问句
1
3.44%
动词时态
4
13.79%
情态动词
1
3.44%
并列连词辨析
1
3.44%
名词
3
10.34%
状语从句
1
3.44%
数词
1
3.44%
形容词辨析
1
3.44%
被动语态
1
3.44%
单词拼写
1
3.44%
科普知识与现代技术
1
3.44%
形容词的用法
1
3.44%
短文填空
1
3.44%
版权提示
该作品由: 用户刘秋燕分享上传
可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益，请联系 可圈可点 ，我们核实后将及时进行处理。