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2021年山东省泰安市英语中考试题含解析
2021年山东省泰安市英语中考试题含解析
初中
整体难度:偏难
2021-08-14
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一、未分类 (共2题)
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1.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.

2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin ! When I listen to you playing guqin , I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”

3 Then he played another tune( 调子 ). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments( 评论 ). 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate( 欣赏 ) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.

After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish( 珍惜 ) real friendships.

A Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.

B It is hard to find a true friend.

C Many people enjoyed his music.

D He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.

E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.

难度:
知识点:历史
使用次数:280
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【答案】

1 C

2 E

3 A

4 D

5 B

【分析】

本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴,钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子,俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音,于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。

1

根据 “He played guqin very well” “Zhong Ziqi was one of them” 可知,此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法, C 选项 许多人喜欢他的音乐 符合,故选 C

2

根据 “How beautifully you’re playing guqin” 可知,此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起,所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价, E 选项 钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴 符合,故选 E

3

根据 “ When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes” “Then he played another tune” 可知,听到了钟子期的评价,俞伯牙应是感到很高兴,所以又演奏了另一个曲子, A 选项 俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话 符合,故选 A

4

根据 “Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune” 可知,俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子, D 选项 他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子 符合,故选 D

5

根据 “We can learn a lesson from the story” 可知,此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟, B 选项 找到真朋友很难 符合,故选 B

2.

You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s______. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.

难度:
知识点:名词
使用次数:245
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【答案】

(s)mile/(s)ide

【详解】

句意:你可以用灿烂的微笑(一面)传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好的礼物之一。 a 修饰名词的单数形式,根据 “You can spread joy and happiness with a bright” 可知,把自己灿烂的微笑或明亮的一面展示给别人,可以传播快乐, smile“ 微笑 side“ 侧面 ,故填 (s)mile/(s)ide

二、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

What a shiny scooter( 踏板车 )! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed.

“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.

They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!

A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store.

The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.

“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked.

“Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”

As they were walking towards the cashier desk( 收银台 ), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.

“Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.

Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance( 零用钱 ). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”

“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”

1 Sophie wanted a new scooter because ________.

A her old scooter was broken

B she didn’t have one

C the one in the store was so shiny

D the one in the store was very cheap

2 Sophie’s father asked her to return the money________ until it was paid off.

A once a month

B with her allowance

C by borrowing her mother’s money

D by doing housework

3 Why did Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter?

A Because she had too much allowance.

B Because he didn’t take enough money with him.

C Because their family was very poor.

D Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn’t come easily.

4 What can we know from the passage?

A Sophie promised to return the money happily.

B Sophie didn’t want her old scooter any more.

C Sophie’s father would buy a third scooter for her.

D Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.

难度:
知识点:文学
使用次数:116
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 D

4 A

【分析】

本文主要讲述了 Sophie 为了买一个新的踏板车,从爸爸那借了一部分钱,然后每个月还给爸爸一点,直到全部还完,而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。

1

细节理解题。根据 “I know, but this one is so shiny and new” 可知,这个新的脚踏车太亮了,故选 C

2

细节理解题。根据 “Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance” 可知,她的爸爸让她用零花钱来还钱,故选 B

3

推理判断题。根据 “But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back” 可推断,爸爸这样做是为了让女儿明白钱来之不易,故选 D

4

推理判断题。根据 “Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money” 可推断, Sophie 很开心地答应爸爸会按时还钱给他,故选 A

2.

California Tower

Location( 位置 ):

1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101

Hours: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m.

Telephone: (619) 720—8188

Website:

https:// museumofus.org/ exhibits/ California—tower

Timken Museum of Art

Location:

1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101

Hours: Closed until

further notice

Telephone: (619)239—5548

Website: http: / / www.timkenmuseum. org

House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

Hours:

– Open Houses: noon—5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday, showcase the national traditions from many lands.

· Larin( 草坪 ) programs: 2:00 p m—5:00 p. m. on Sundays from March through October

Telephone: (619)234—0739

Website: http: / / www. sdhpr. org

Spreckels Organ Pavilion

Location: Pavilion—Pan American Place, San Diego, CA 92101

Hours:

– Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m.

– International Organ Festival concerts, Monday nights, 7:30 p.m.

Telephone: (619) 702—8138

Website: https:// spreckelsorgan. org

1 If you’re interested in music, you can go to________.

A California Tower

B Timken Museum of Art

C Spreckels Organ Pavilion

D House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

2 When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?

A At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.

B At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.

C At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.

D At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.

3 What can we know from the ads above?

A Timken Museum of Art isn’t open now.

B California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.

C You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.

D we can call (619)702—8138 for more information about California Tower.

难度:
知识点:应用文
使用次数:126
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 A

【分析】

这篇短文中有四个广告,介绍了美国圣地亚哥这座城市中的几个旅行场所,包括它们的位置、开放时间、电话和网址等信息。

1

细节理解题。根据最后一篇短文 “Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m.” 可知,在 Spreckels Organ Pavilion 星期天下午 2 点有音乐会,因此如何你对音乐感兴趣,你可以去那里。故选 C

2

细节理解题。根据中 House of Pacific Relations International Cottages“Larin( 草坪 ) programs: 2:00 p m—5:00 p. m. on Sundays from March through October” 可知,太平洋国际公寓的开放时间三月到十月每周日下午 2 点到 5 点。结合选项可知, B 选项的时间符合文意,故选 B

3

细节理解题。根据 Timken Museum of Art “Hours: Closed until further notice” 可知, Timken 艺术博物馆现在是闭馆状态,什么时候开放等进一步的通知。 A 选项符合文意,故选 A

3.

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets( 皮影 ) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.

Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather( ) or paper, accompanied( 伴奏 ) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.

Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.

Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving( 雕刻 ) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.

“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick( 砖块 ) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex ( 复杂的 ) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.

But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said,

1 Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.

A painting B carving C washing the leather D making bricks

2 What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A Where shadow puppetry was invented.

B What shadow puppetry is.

C Why people like shadow puppetry.

D When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.

3 What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A .传承 B .提高 C .酷爱 D .放弃

4 Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?

A She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.

B She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.

C She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.

D She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.

难度:
知识点:著名人物
使用次数:150
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【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历,它的制作过程,以及皮影大师 —— 汪海燕在皮影上的成就。

1

细节理解题。根据 “Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving( 雕刻 ) and painting” 可知,需要清洗皮革,雕刻和绘画这三个步骤,故选 D

2

主旨大意题。根据 “Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather( ) or paper, accompanied( 伴奏 ) by music and singing” 及全段的内容,可知,本段主要介绍了皮影是什么,故选 B

3

词义猜测题。根据 “The complex ( 复杂的 ) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art” 可知,这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术,所以 hand down 表示 传承 ,故选 A

4

推理判断题。根据 “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down” 可知,她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去, C 表述正确,故选 C

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