2021年湖北省襄阳市英语中考试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-08-20
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
There are certain foods which should never be stored( 储存 )in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
1 ． The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. 2 ． The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening( 成熟 )process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
3 ． It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization( 结晶 ). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 4 ． Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered.
Cucumber( 黄瓜 )enjoys room temperature. 5 ． Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin( 表皮 )go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A ． Do remember that they must be whole.
B ． There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C ． The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D ． Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It’s a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
难度：
知识点：日常生活类
使用次数：194
【答案】
1 ． D
2 ． F
3 ． B
4 ． A
5 ． C
【分析】
本文介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。
1 ．
根据第二段 “If you have made sandwiches with the bread…” 可知，该段主要写面包这种食物；又根据 “The cold temperature will make it hard.” 可知，此处应表达放在冰箱的面包会是什么样的，选项 D“Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. 没有什么比冰箱能使面包干得更快。 ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
2 ．
根据后一句 “The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. ” 可知，此处指西红柿放到冰箱会影响味道，选项 F“But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。 ” 符合语境，故选 F 。
3 ．
根据后句 “Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.” 可知，本段写的是蜂蜜，且此处想表达蜂蜜放在冰箱没有好处，选项 B“There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. 没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
4 ．
根据前句 “If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.” 可知，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开，选项 A“Do remember that they must be whole. 一定要记住它们必须是完整的。 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
5 ．
根据前一句 “Cucumber enjoys room temperature.” 可知，此处时说冰箱的温度不适合黄瓜，选项 C“The fridge is not a good place for storing it. 冰箱不是存放它的好地方。 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
二、阅读理解 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers!
| Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. | Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m. |
| Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. | The New View （视野） Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20,Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. |
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for （申请） it before June 23 rd . For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
1 ． You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A ． Mondays &Fridays B ． Tuesdays &Wednesdays
C ． Tuesdays &Saturdays D ． Thursdays & Sundays
2 ． Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A ． Chicken feeding. B ． Tomato planting. C ． Sheep feeding. D ． Horse training.
3 ． Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A ． Summer Camp. B ． Volleyball Club. C ． Farm Volunteer. D ． The New View.
4 ． If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________.
A ． Summer Camp B ． Farm Volunteer C ． Volleyball Club D ． The New View
5 ． For more information, you can contact （联系） us __________.
A ． by phone B ． by e-mail C ． by website D ． by letter
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：293
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． B
【分析】
本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.” 及 “Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays” 可知，必须在周日或周五有空，故选 A 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training” 可知，共提到了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选 C 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Volleyball Club” 及 “Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays” 可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选 B 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “The New View” 及 “This program includes trips to local museums” 可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选 D 。
5 ．
细节理解题。根据 “For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com” 可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选 B 。
2.
Sleepwalking （梦游） is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
1 ． The underlined word “respond” means __________ in Paragraph 2.
A ．反对 B ．反应 C ．喜欢 D ．体贴
2 ． Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during__________.
A ． primary school B ． junior school C ． senior school D ． middle school
3 ． When sleepwalking happens, __________ at the same time.
A ． a kid’s mind and his body are awake B ． a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too
C ． a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep D ． a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake
4 ． Which of the following is not true according to this article?
A ． The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B ． The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C ． The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D ． The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
5 ． From this article, we know __________.
A ． sleepwalking is very dangerous B ． boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C ． 85%to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D ． sleepwalking happens in the morning
难度：
知识点：科普知识与现代技术
使用次数：180
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． D
4 ． C
5 ． C
【分析】
本文主要解释了梦游这种现象，通常在什么年龄段会发生梦游以及什么会加强梦游这种现象的发生。
1 ．
词义猜测题。根据 “Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep” 可知，梦游发生在深度睡眠中，所以梦游的人并不会回应你任何事情，故 respond 表示 “ 反应 ” ，故选 B 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk” 可知， 4—12 岁的孩子更可能梦游，也就是在小学的孩子更容易发生这个现象，故选 A 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time” 可知，当梦游发生时，孩子的大脑睡着了，然而身体是醒着的，故选 D 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Bad habits that cause poor sleep”“Fever or some other illnesses”“A family history of sleepwalking” 及 “Medical conditions that cause poor sleep” 可知，不好的习惯，发烧或其他疾病，有梦游家族史，导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件都可能会加强梦游现象的发生，四个选项中 C 选项表达不正确，故选 C 。
5 ．
细节理解题。根据 “ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk” 可知， 7% 到 15% 的孩子会梦游，也就是 85% 到 93% 的孩子不会梦游，故选 C 。
3.
It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage （舞台） . But he said, “OK, only play if you want to. “I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact, nobody made me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience （观众） .
However, happy times always didn’t last long, my friend Larry passed away . It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, joy usually took the place of fear.
1 ． The mother was worried about the writer because __________.
A ． he spent little time playing the piano B ． he made no progress in the piano
C ． his father didn’t like him any more D ． she had no time to teach him music
2 ． From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer __________.
A ． actually wanted to play the violin with Larry B ． didn’t want to play any musical instrument again
C ． began to learn music at the age of 60 D ． refused Larry’s invitation at last
3 ． The writer felt a little __________ during his violin performance with Larry.
A ． angry B ． bored C ． nervous D ． tired
4 ． This underlined phrase “passed away” means __________ in the last paragraph.
A ． slept B ． left C ． lost D ． died
5 ． The article mainly tells us __________.
A ． not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B ． how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C ． how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D ． Larry is the writer’s best old friend in his life
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：100
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． C
4 ． D
5 ． A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据文中 “my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?”” 可知，母亲担心作者，是因为他钢琴没有进步。故选 B 。
2 ．
推理判断题。根据文中 “From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.” 可知，作者实际上想和拉里一起拉小提琴。故选 A 。
3 ．
推理判断题。根据文中 “Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear.” 可推理出，作者在和拉里一起演奏小提琴时感到有点紧张。故选 C 。
4 ．
词句猜测题。根据后句 “It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed.” 可推知，应是朋友拉里去世了，故下划线短语 “passed away” 的意思应是 “ 去世、死亡 ” 。故选 D 。
5 ．
主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。故选 A 。
三、完型填空 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as 1 as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 2 in a shopping cart （车） . She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn’t 3 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 4 , but it came from my heart.
I’ve learned that everyone 5 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just 6 to deal with my smile. But finally, she smiled.
I laughed and waved （挥手） goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 7 from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and 8 I’d forgotten to get medicine. Luckily. I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 9 of everyone’s smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.
10 you’re lucky, you’ll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
1 ． A ． scared B ． crowded C ． quiet D ． empty
2 ． A ． sitting B ． reading C ． sleeping D ． selling
3 ． A ． throw B ． send C ． move D ． give
4 ． A ． thirsty B ． angry C ． hungry D ． crazy
5 ． A ． needs B ． hates C ． makes D ． gives
6 ． A ． why B ． how C ． where D ． when
7 ． A ． fact B ． total C ． return D ． public
8 ． A ． decided B ． realized C ． developed D ． received
9 ． A ． excitement B ． condition C ． exchange D ． opinion
1 0 ． A ． So B ． As C ． But D ． If
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：220
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． C
4 ． D
5 ． A
6 ． B
7 ． C
8 ． B
9 ． C
1 0 ． D
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在市场购物时的经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流中，会令人心情愉快，也会让令人厌倦的世界会变成一个更好的地方。
1 ．
句意：市场没有我想象的那么拥挤。
scared 害怕的； crowded 拥挤的； quiet 安静的； empty 空的。根据下文中 “Only a few people were shopping in it.” 可知，市场里购物的人不多，没有我想象中那么拥挤。故选 B 。
2 ．
句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩正坐在购物车里。
sitting 坐； reading 阅读； sleeping 睡觉； selling 出售。根据句中 “in a shopping cart” 和下文中 “She looked to be 9 months old...I gave her my best smile. But finally, she smiled.” 可知，购物车里有一个小女孩，小女孩不是商品，不能出售，所以排除 D ；这个小女孩看起来有九个月大，所以她也不是在阅读，所以排除 B ；我对着她微笑，最后她也笑了，所以她没有睡觉，排除 C 。故选 A 。
3 ．
句意：她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以致于我无法将我的目光移开。
throw 扔； send 发送； move 移动； give 给。根据 “She was such a lovely girl” 可知，小女孩如此可爱，我被她吸引住了，所以我无法将我的目光移开， move away 移开。故选 C 。
4 ．
句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。
thirsty 口渴的； angry 生气的； hungry 饥饿的； crazy 疯狂的，不理智的。根据上文中 “I couldn’t move my eyes away...I gave her my best smile” 可知，作者的目光一直在这个可爱的小女孩身上，并且对着她微笑，所以作者认为虽然看起来有点疯狂，但自己的行为都是发自内心的。故选 D 。
5 ．
句意：我知道每个人都需要一个微笑，甚至是市场上着急回家的陌生人。
needs 需要； hates 讨厌； makes 制作； gives 给。根据上文中 “Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile.” 可知，作者对着小女孩微笑，因为作者觉着每个人都需要微笑。故选 A 。
6 ．
句意：她花了很长时间只是来决定如何应对我的微笑。
why 为什么； how 如何； where 哪里； when 何时。根据下文 “But finally, she smiled.” 可知，小女孩最后笑了，说明她花时间决定如何应对我的微笑。故选 B 。
7 ．
句意：那让我脸上露出了笑容，然后每一个路过的顾客都给我一个微笑作为回应。
fact 事实； total 总计； return 回来； public 公众。根据 “I got a smile” 可知，小女孩最后的飞吻让我面带笑容，因此路过的顾客都给了我一个微笑作为回应， in return 作为回应。故选 C 。
8 ．
句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘记买药时，我还在微笑。
decided 决定； realized 意识到； developed 发展； received 收到。根据 “I’d forgotten to get medicine” 可知，我回到家以后，意识到自己忘了买药。故选 B 。
9 ．
句意：在每个人微笑的简单交流中，这个令人厌倦的世界会变成一个更好的地方。
excitement 兴奋； condition 条件，情况； exchange 交流； opinion 观点。根据上文中 “That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in return from every shopper I passed.” 可知，在市场上购物的人们看到作者脸上的微笑，也用自己的笑脸做出了回应，所以是用 “ 微笑 ” 来交流。故选 C 。
1 0 ．
句意：如果你幸运的话，你会得到一个飞吻，这也许能让你的头痛消失。
So 所以； As 因为； But 但是； If 如果。根据 “you’ll be blown a kiss...” 可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则，所以使用 if 引导从句。故选 D 。
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试题总数：
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总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
16
59.25%
容易
8
29.62%
偏难
3
11.11%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
1
3.70%
阅读理解
3
11.11%
完型填空
2
7.40%
选择题
15
55.55%
作文
1
3.70%
完成句子
5
18.51%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
日常生活类
2
7.40%
应用文
1
3.70%
科普知识与现代技术
1
3.70%
方法与哲理
2
7.40%
介词和介词短语
1
3.70%
名词
2
7.40%
单词的读音
1
3.70%
动词和动词短语
2
7.40%
形容词辨析
1
3.70%
副词
1
3.70%
未分类
2
7.40%
动词时态
4
14.81%
感叹句
1
3.70%
被动语态
1
3.70%
宾语从句
2
7.40%
社会
1
3.70%
物主代词
1
3.70%
形容词的用法
1
3.70%
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