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2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-11-08
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一、未分类 (共1题)
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1.

For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量) goods.

1 Time magazine recently released (发布) a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.

These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone (无人机) market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 2

Chinese fashion (时尚) also has a large number of consumers (消费者) . In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 3 In 2020, its income (收入) reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.

4 Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.

A More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.

B But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.

C In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.

D Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:162
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【答案】

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 C

【分析】

本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注,并距离了抖音和 Shein 所带来的关注量和销量增长,作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。

1 .根据 “For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量) goods” “Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing” 可知,现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法, B 选项 但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心 符合,故选 B

2 .根据 “TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.” 可知,此处应描述与抖音有关的内容, D 选项 数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费 46 分钟 符合,故选 D

3 .根据 “In 2020, its income (收入) reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality” 可知,此处应介绍与 Shein 有关的内容, A 选项 最近, Shein 已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一 符合,故选 A

4 .根据 “Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public” 可知,此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势, C 选项 未来,中国品牌将继续发展 符合,故选 C

二、阅读理解 (共4题)
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1.

5F

Fifth Floor

•Food Hall

•Music and Books

4F

Fourth Floor

•Toys•Household appliances (家用电器)

•Furniture (家具) •Technology

3F

Third Floor

•Women’s Shoes      •Women’s Accessories (饰 品)

•Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups

•Women’s Clothing     •Underwear

2F

Second Floor

•Men’s Accessories    • Men’s Clothing

•Teens’ Clothing    • Men’s Shoes

•Kids’ Clothing

1F

First Floor

•Parking lot

It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.

1 First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________.

A draw some money B buy some snacks

C have a rest D park her car

2 Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender.

A the second floor B the third floor

C the fourth floor D the fifth floor

3 Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________.

A her son B herself C her parents D her husband

4 The form above is ________.

A shopping instructions B a shopping list C store rules D a sale ad

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:123
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【答案】

1 D

2 C

3 B

4 A

【分析】

本文主要介绍了 Delia 商场各个楼层的布局。

1. 细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知, 1 楼是停车场( Parking lot ),可以停车,故选 D

2. 细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知,四楼是卖家用电器( Household appliances )的,所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼,故选 C

3. 细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知,三楼都是卖女士用品( Women’s Shoes • Women’s Accessories • Women’s Sportswear • Make-ups• Women’s Clothing • Underwear ),她在那可以为自己找到许多物品,故选 B

4. 主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍,故选 A

2.

It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.

After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path , we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before us. It looked as if the sun spilled (播洒) gold down the mountain.

A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”

The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”

On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”

My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”

1 The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.

A she was tired of driving

B their car was running out of petrol (汽油)

C it was getting dark

D it was not safe to drive in such weather

2 The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.

A beach B road C bank D village

3 The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.

A B C D

4 The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A beauty always lies on the top of the mountain

B even common people have great wisdom (智慧)

C sticking to a dream will bring a big change

D we should enjoy every moment in life

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:220
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【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 D

4 C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景,在到达山顶后,被眼前的美景所折服,由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨,那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather” 可知,因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的,故选 D

2. 词义猜测题。根据 “Walking along a path, we turned at a corner” 可知,作者和母亲一直沿着小路走,然后在一个地方拐弯,所以 path road 同义,故选 B

3. 推理判断题。根据 “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain” 可推断,是一个女人种的这些花,故选 D

4. 主旨大意题。根据 “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved” 及全文的描述可知,作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变,故选 C

3.

China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow 1905-1972 , a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective (客观的) and standing by justice (正义) and conscience (良心) .”

Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism (共产主义) in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution (革命) . For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.

Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.

“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.

Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era (时代) it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.

1 Edgar Snow was ________.

A an American reporter B a German writer

C an English educator D a Canadian doctor

2 Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.

A came out in 1928

B took him more than 10 years to finish

C was the first to introduce China to the west

D included information about the Long March

3 Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.

A he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution

B he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book

C he was invited by Edgar Snow

D he planned to write a book on World War II

4 The best title for this passage is ________.

A Edgar Snow’s work and spirit

B Edgar Snow’s life experience

C Those who offered help to China

D Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution

难度:
知识点:著名人物
使用次数:260
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【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 A

【分析】

本文主要介绍了一位美国记者 Edgar Snow 最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章,并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow 1905-1972 , a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing” 可知,他是一名美国记者,故选 A

2. 细节理解题。根据 “In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China” 可知,在这本书中,他收集了关于长征的第一手资料,故选 D

3. 细节理解题。根据 “Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book” 可知,他是受 Snow 书的影响来中国工作,故选 B

4. 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者 Edgar Snow 以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神,故选 A

4.

根据短文内容 , 回答短文后所提出的问题 , 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.

Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素) , are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art.

1 How long has shadow puppetry been in China?

2 What are the puppets made from?

3 How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?

4 Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?

5 Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?

难度:
知识点:说明文
使用次数:108
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【答案】

1 (For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.

2 Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.

3 Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.

4 Journey to the West.

5 No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.

【分析】

本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术 —— 皮影戏的发展历程,以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。

1. 根据 “it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years” 可知,它已经有 2000 多年的历史,故填 (For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.

2. 根据 “The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper” 可知,通常由皮革或纸制成的,故填 Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.

3. 根据 “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art” 可知,许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术,认为皮影戏过时了,故填 Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think  that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.

4. 根据 “In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West” 可知,文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著,故填 Journey to the West.

5. 开放性题,答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失,因为我们正在保护它们 / 它们仍然有趣,故填 No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.

三、完型填空 (共1题)
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中等
17
54.83%
容易
13
41.93%
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1
3.22%
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3.22%
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4
12.90%
完型填空
1
3.22%
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10
32.25%
作文
1
3.22%
翻译
3
9.67%
完成句子
10
32.25%
阅读填空
1
3.22%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
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日常生活类
3
9.67%
方法与哲理
1
3.22%
著名人物
1
3.22%
短文填空
1
3.22%
冠词
1
3.22%
人称代词
1
3.22%
介词和介词短语
1
3.22%
情态动词
1
3.22%
副词
1
3.22%
动词时态
5
16.12%
单词拼写
2
6.45%
感叹句
1
3.22%
被动语态
2
6.45%
it的特殊用法
1
3.22%
一般疑问句
1
3.22%
未分类
1
3.22%
说明文
1
3.22%
文学
1
3.22%
名词
1
3.22%
数词
1
3.22%
形容词的用法
1
3.22%
物主代词
1
3.22%
形容词最高级
1
3.22%
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