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2021年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-12-05
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一、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?

B: Sure, Mary. 1

M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.

B: 2 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.

M: 3 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.

B: OK. Thanks for your advice.

M: 4

B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer . It was written by Mark Twain. 5

M: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books.

A What a pity it is!

B Yes, I agree.

C The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.

D Who are the main characters in the story?

E.I spend most of my free time reading.

F.What’s your favorite book?

G.It’s good to read, but not all the time.

难度:
知识点:个人兴趣
使用次数:232
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【答案】

1 E

2 B

3 G

4 F

5 C

【分析】

文章主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽两人谈论有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。

1 .根据 “Do you like reading?” “Sure” 可知,此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度,选项 E“ 我大部分空闲时间都在看书。 符合语境,故选 E

2 .根据 “but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.” 以及 “I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.” 可知,这里是说同意对方的提议,选项 B“ 是的,我同意。 符合语境,故选 B

3 .根据 “You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.” 可知,这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读,选项 G“ 阅读是好的,但不要一直读。 符合语境,故选 G

4 .根据回答 “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” 可知,这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么,选项 F“ 你最喜欢的书是什么? 符合语境,故选 F

5 .根据 “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.” 可知,这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍,选项 C“ 书中的故事是令人愉快的,充满乐趣。 符合语境,故选 C

二、阅读理解 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

May 20, 2021

Dear Principal,

I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldn’t tease each other about their clothes.

I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.

Sincerely,

Justin Jones

阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

1 Who is this letter written by?

A A father. B A mother. C A teacher. D A student.

2 Which of these is a fact about uniforms?

A They are uncomfortable. B Some schools already have them.

C They are ugly. D They aren’t too expensive.

3 Justin wrote this letter to ________.

A ask for new clothes B say sorry to the principle

C thank the principle D suggest that students wear uniforms

4 Some students don’t want to wear uniforms because they think ________.

A uniforms are expensive B school pride is silly

C the principal is mean D uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable

5 How does Justin organize his ideas?

A First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.

B First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.

C First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.

D First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.

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知识点:应用文
使用次数:110
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【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 D

4 D

5 A

【分析】

本文是 Justin Jones 写给校长的信,针对校服问题给出建议。

1. 推理判断题。根据 “Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldn’t tease each other about their clothes.” 可知, Justin Jones 是一名学生,故选 D

2. 细节理解题。根据 “I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them.” 可知,许多学校已经有校服了,故选 B

3. 细节理解题。根据 “But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.” 可知, Justin Jones 写信是为了建议学生穿校服,故选 D

4. 细节理解题。根据 “I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.” 可知,一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故选 D

5. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,作者首先表达想法,然后列出原因,展示问题,最后给出解决方案。故选 A

2.

Poster 1

FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS

•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.

•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.

•No phones, no books.

Poster 2

BEFORE THE EXAM

•Have your ID card ready.

•Listen to the instructions.

• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.

IN THE EXAM

•Mobile phones switched off and put away.

•ID card visible on the desk.

•No talking.

•No food or drinks in exam room.

Poster 3

• Follow the examiner’s instructions.

•If you have a question, raise your hand.

•No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.

•Please use a blue or black pen.

阅读以上三则考试须知 , 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂) A, 错误(涂) B

1 The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.

2 In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.

3 In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.

4 Not all the posters say something about ID card.

5 “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.

难度:
知识点:应用文
使用次数:262
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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 B

4 A

5 A

【分析】

文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。

1 .细节理解题。根据 “FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS” 可知,第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明,而不是期中考试,故选 B

2 .细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容 “Arrive 10 minutes before exam.” 可知,参加考试的人应该在考试前 10 分钟到达。故选 A

3 .细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容 “Please use a blue or black pen.” 可知,可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷,故选 B

4 .细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知,并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息,故选 A

5 .推理判断题。根据 “Mobile phones switched off and put away.” 以及 “No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.” 可知,考试期间要把手机关机收起来,也就是不要放在桌子上,故选 A

三、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Playground

Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.

“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” said Molly.

“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.

Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try?

She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 7 person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .

“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!

1 A taking turns B sitting straight C standing up D having a rest

2 A 50 B 70 C 100 D 120

3 A does B doesn’t C did D didn’t

4 A happy B excited C upset D tired

5 A teacher B policeman C keeper D officer

6 A must B might C shall D could

7 A other B others C any other D the other

8 A higher B better C longer D simpler

9 A in B before C after D between

10 A Finally B Unluckily C Carefully D Sadly

难度:
知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:286
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【答案】

1 A

2 C

3 D

4 C

5 A

6 D

7 D

8 B

9 C

10 A

【分析】

文章讲述了 Molly Bella 在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾,最后 Molly 自己解决了矛盾,为此她感到很高兴。

1. 句意:她们应该轮流荡秋千。

taking turns 轮流; sitting straight 坐直; standing up 站立; having a rest 休息;根据 “Molly counted to...while Bella was on the swing.” 可知, Molly Bella 在轮流荡秋千,故选 A

2. 句意: Bella 荡秋千时, Molly 数到 100

50 70 100 120 ;根据 “Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” 可知,此处说的是数到 100 ,然后轮到下一个人玩,故选 C

3. 句意: Bella 没有从秋千上下来。

does 做,动词三单或一般现在时的助动词; doesn’t 一般现在时的助动词; did 做,过去式或一般过去时的助动词; didn’t 一般过去时的助动词;文章描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,空格后是动词原形,此处应用助动词构成否定结构,一般过去时的助动词是 didn’t ,故选 D

4. 句意: Molly 很难过。

happy 开心的; excited 激动的; upset 难过的,心烦的; tired 疲惫的;根据 “You counted too fast; it’s still my turn” 以及 “She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?” 可知,本该轮到 Molly 玩了,但是 Bella 没有停下来,所以 Molly 感到很难过,故选 C

5. 句意: Molly 可以告诉老师。

teacher 老师; policeman 警察; keeper 看守人; officer 警官;根据 “her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first” 可知, Molly 可以告诉老师这件事情,故选 A

6. 句意:她能做什么呢?

must 必须; might 可能; shall 将; could 能;根据 “What could she do?” “However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.” 可知,此处说的是她能做什么,故选 D

7. 句意:这意味着告诉对方你的感受。

other 其他的,后接复数名词; others 其余的,指剩余的一部分; any other 其他任何一个; the other 另一个;根据 “Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.” 可知,是两个人在玩荡秋千,此处应该是说 Molly 决定告诉另一个人她的感受,两者中的另一个用 the other ,故选 D

8. 句意:这意味着告诉对方你的感受,为什么你会有这种感觉,以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。

higher 更高; better 更好; longer 更长; simpler 更简单;根据 “Molly was...She wanted a turn on the swing, too!” 可知, Molly 也想玩秋千,但是对方没有停下来, Molly 很难过,为了能让这件事情变得更好,她决定把自己的想法告诉对方,故选 B

9. 句意: Bella ,我很难过,因为我们本应该在 100 秒后轮流荡秋千。

in …… 里; before …… 之前; after …… 之后; between …… 之间;根据 “Molly counted to...get off the swing.” 可知,游戏规则是一个人数到 100 之后,另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩,此处表达的是 …… 之后 ,故选 C

10. 句意:最后, Bella 从秋千上下来了。

Finally 最后; Unluckily 不幸地是; Carefully 仔细地; Sadly 伤心地;根据 “Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!” 可知,通过 Molly Bella 的沟通,最后 Bella 从秋千上下来了,故选 A

四、选择题 (共20题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.

A a B an C the D /

难度:
知识点:冠词
使用次数:250
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【答案】

C

【详解】

句意:吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。

考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器 violin 前,用定冠词 the ,故选 C

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21.95%
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4.87%
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20
48.78%
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2.43%
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15
36.58%
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1
2.43%
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2
4.87%
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2
4.87%
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2.43%
冠词
1
2.43%
名词
3
7.31%
数词
2
4.87%
代词辨析
1
2.43%
形容词辨析
1
2.43%
感叹句
1
2.43%
介词和介词短语
2
4.87%
副词的比较级
1
2.43%
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3
7.31%
并列连词辨析
1
2.43%
情景交际
1
2.43%
定语从句
1
2.43%
动词时态
1
2.43%
宾语从句
2
4.87%
从属连词辨析
1
2.43%
单词拼写
5
12.19%
情态动词
1
2.43%
非谓语动词
1
2.43%
语言学习
1
2.43%
动词和动词短语
1
2.43%
语法填空
1
2.43%
单词的读音
1
2.43%
形容词的用法
1
2.43%
状语从句
1
2.43%
反身代词
1
2.43%
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