—Where should we go first, the space museum or the science museum?
—Either is OK. It makes no _______ to me.
A ． decision B ． promise C ． difference D ． progress
C
【详解】
句意： —— 我们首先应该去哪里，太空博物馆还是科技博物馆？ —— 二者之一都可以，这对我来说没差别。
考查名词。 decision 决定； promise 诺言； difference 差别； progress 进步。根据 “Either is OK” 可知表达去任何一个对我来说没区别，用短语 “make no difference to sb.” 。故选 C 。
China launched Tianwen-1 successfully _______ July 23, 2020.
A ． in B ． at C ． on D ． for
C
【详解】
句意：中国于 2020 年 7 月 23 日成功发射 “ 天问一号 ” 。
考查介词辨析。 in 其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等； at 其后加点钟； on 其后加星期或具体某一天的时间； for 其后加一段时间。根据 “July 23, 2020” 可知，此处是具体某一天的时间，故选 C 。
I found a _______ place near the lake. There were just a few people fishing. I read there for the whole afternoon.
A ． peaceful B ． careful C ． useful D ． truthful
A
【详解】
句意：我在湖边找到了一个宁静的地方。只有几个人在钓鱼。我在那里读了一整个下午的书。
考查形容词辨析。 peaceful 和平的 / 平静的； careful 细心的； useful 有用的； truthful 真实的。根据下文 “There were just a few people fishing. I read there for the whole afternoon” ，可知这是一个安静的地方，故选 A 。
I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A ． to water B ． water C ． watering D ． watered
C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water 动词不定式； B. water 动词原形； C. watering 现在分词； D. watered 动词过时式。 see sb. do sth. 表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。 see sb. doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合 “when I passed by” 这一语境，可知 “ 浇水 ” 这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为 C 。
Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A ． put up B ． clean up C ． look up D ． give up
B
【详解】
句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。 put up 张贴； clean up 清扫； look up 向上看，查阅； give up 放弃。根据空后 “the central park” ，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用 clean up 符合题意。故选 B 。
We didn’t win the basketball game, ______ we were happy with our hard work.
A ． but B ． if C ． since D ． although
D
【详解】
句意：尽管我们对自己的辛勤工作感到满意，但是我们没有赢得这场篮球赛。
考查连词辨析。 but 但是； if 如果； since 自从； although 尽管。 “We didn’t win the basketball game” 与 “we were happy with our hard work” 是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 D 。
—Do you know when Nick is leaving?
—He _______ for half an hour.
A ． will leave B ． left C ． has left D ． has been away
D
【分析】
【详解】
句意： —— 你知道尼克什么时候离开吗？ —— 他离开半个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 “for half an hour” 可知动作由过去延续到现在，需用现在完成时； leave 是瞬间动词，不能接时间段； be away“ 离开 ” 表示延续性状态，可接时间段。故选 D 。
My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.
A ． this B ． it C ． that D ． them
B
【详解】
句意：我的老师用他的方法使这道题更容易解出来。
考查 it 作形式宾语。 make it+adj.+to do sth. ，使用 it 作形式宾语，故选 B 。
—Have you ever been t to Shanghai?
—Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.
A ． have gone B ． have been C ． went D ． was
D
【详解】
句意： —— 你去过上海吗？ —— 对。上个月我和父母在那里呆了三天。
考查一般过去时。根据 “ last month.” 可知时态是一般过去时，排除 AB 选项。再根据 “for three days” 可知不用短暂性动词 went ，应用 was 。故选 D 。
—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
—_______.
A ． That’s nothing B ． That’s all right C ． Never mind D ． I’m sorry to bear that
D
【详解】
句意： —— 迈克昨天踢足球时伤了腿。 —— 听到那条消息很抱歉。
考查情景交际。 That’s nothing 没什么； That’s all right 没关系； Never mind 没关系； I’m sorry to bear that 听到那条消息很抱歉。根据 “Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday” 可知，听到别人受伤的消息应感到抱歉，故选 D 。
Zhong Fangrong is a student from Hunan. She is so 1 that she was accepted into Peking University this past summer. 2 Zhong is from a poor family, many people encouraged her to study economics ( 经济学 ) or finance. A degree ( 学位 ) in these subjects would lead to a 3 job and a high salary( 薪水 ). It would give her family a better life. But Zhong has decided to study archaeology ( 考古学 ). She wants to have a career ( 事业 ) that matches her 4 .
Making a lot of money is good. However, I think being happy in your work is even better. Money, as they say, 5 buy happiness, so it makes no sense to spend your life doing work that makes you unhappy. 6 you’re not sure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for suggestions. You should also 7 role models. 8 Zhong’s mind, the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi is her model. Fan has studied and written about the Mogao Caves ( 莫高窟 ) in Dunhuang for more than fifty years.
When Zhong 9 to Fan about her interest in archaeology, Fan replied with some advice. I think all of you should follow it: “Don’t forget your dreams. Keep 1 0 alive and focus on your studies.”
1 ． A ． hard-working B ． surprised C ． excited D ． honest
2 ． A ． Because B ． When C ． So D ． But
3 ． A ． busy B ． free C ． relaxing D ． good
4 ． A ． hobby B ． custom C ． subject D ． class
5 ． A ． can’t B ． may not C ． mustn’t D ． needn’t
6 ． A ． Before B ． Though C ． Unless D ． If
7 ． A ． look up B ． look after C ． look for D ． look out
8 ． A ． With B ． For C ． By D ． In
9 ． A ． planned B ． asked C ． wrote D ． reported
1 0 ． A ． them B ． it C ． that D ． this
1 ． A
2 ． A
3 ． D
4 ． A
5 ． A
6 ． D
7 ． C
8 ． D
9 ． C
1 0 ． A
【分析】
本文是议论文，作者夹叙夹议，通过钟芳蓉报考北大考古专业造成的影响，感悟到从事与自己爱好相匹配的职业，在工作中获得快乐会更好，告诉我们要坚持梦想，让它们保持活力。
1 ．
句意：她非常勤奋，去年夏天被北京大学录取了。
hard-working 勤奋的； surprised 惊讶的； excited 激动的； honest 诚实的。本句是 so…that 结构，表示 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，引导结果状语从句；根据下文 “she was accepted into Peking University this past summer” 可知这是勤奋努力的结果，故选 A 。
2 ．
句意：因为钟来自一个贫穷的家庭，很多人鼓励她学习经济或金融。
because 因为，表原因； when 当 …… 的时候，表时间； so 所以，表结果； but 但是，表转折。根据题干 “…Zhong is from a poor family, many people encouraged her to study economics or finance” 可知是原因状语从句；前表因后表果用 because ，故选 A 。
3 ．
句意：这些学科的学位会带来一份好工作和高薪。
busy 忙碌的； free 自由的； relaxing 令人放松的； good 好的。根据下文 “and a high salary” ，可知是好工作，故选 D 。
4 ．
句意：她想从事与自己爱好相匹配的职业。
hobby 兴趣； custom 习俗； subject 科目； class 班级。 match 表示 “ 相配 ” ，根据题干和上文 “But Zhong has decided to study archaeology” 可知她想拥有符合她兴趣的事业，故选 A 。
5 ．
句意：正如他们所说，金钱买不到幸福，所以把你的一生花在让你不快乐的工作上是没有意义的。
can’t 不能够； may not 不可以； mustn’t 不能，表禁止； needn’t 无需。根据题干 “Money…buy happiness” 可知是说金钱不是万能的，不能够买到幸福，故选 A 。
6 ．
句意：如果你对未来的工作不确定，你应该问问你的父母和老师的建议。
before 在 …… 之前； though 尽管； unless 除非，相当于 if not ； if 如果。根据题干 “…you’re not sure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for suggestions” 可知是条件状语从句， unless 不合语境，故选 D 。
7 ．
句意：你也应该寻找榜样。
look up 查阅； look after 照顾； look for 寻找； look out 当心。根据下文 “the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi is her model” 可知 ABD 三项不合语境，这里是说寻找偶像，故选 C 。
8 ．
句意：在钟的心目中，著名的考古学家樊锦诗是她的榜样。
with 和； for 为了； by 通过； in 在 …… 里面。 in one’s mind 表示 “ 在某人看来 ” ，是固定短语，故选 D 。
9 ．
句意：钟写信给樊表达自己对考古学的兴趣，樊给了她一些建议。
planned 计划； asked 问； wrote 写； reported 报道。根据下文 “Fan replied with some advice” 可知钟芳蓉给樊锦诗写了信，故选 C 。
10 ．
句意：让它们保持活力，专注于你的学习。
them 它们； it 它； that 那个； this 这个。分析句子可知，设空处指代上文的 “dreams” ，需用 them 代替，故选 A 。
语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。）
I can’t believe I’m finally here! I planned my trip last year, but I put it 1 ． because of my studies. The trip to Madrid was long and tiring, 2 ． I made it! My hotel is nice I got a cheap and simple room, much 3 ． (small) than my own room back home, but it is quite comfortable. 4 ． weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, 5 ． clear blue skies every day. I’ve 6 ． (find) a friendly guide and he will show me around. Tomorrow he will take 7 ． (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I h 8 ． to visit the famous places. Also, I really want to try the food there— 9 ． (especial) gazpacho, a kind of cold soup. I believe this trip will leave lots of beautiful m 1 0 ． in my heart.
1 ． off
2 ． but
3 ． smaller
4 ． The
5 ． with
6 ． found
7 ． me
8 ． (h)ope
9 ． especially
1 0 ． (m)emories
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者游览马德里的一次经历。
1 ．
句意：我去年计划了我的旅行，但由于学习的原因推迟了。根据 “but I put it...because of my studies” 可知，此处表示 “ 推迟 ” ，用 put off 表示，故填 off 。
2 ．
句意：去马德里的旅行又长又累，但我成功了！前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故填 but 。
3 ．
句意：我住的酒店很好，我住了一个便宜而简单的房间，比我自己家里的房间小很多，但是很舒适。根据 “than” 可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填 smaller 。
4 ．
句意：这里的天气好极了。此处表特指，用定冠词修饰，句首需大写首字母，故填 The 。
5 ．
句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都是湛蓝的天空。此处表伴随关系，用 with ，故填 with 。
6 ．
句意：我找到了一个友好的向导，他会带我到处看看。根据 “I’ve” 可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填 found 。
7 ．
句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填 me 。
8 ．
句意：我希望参观那些著名的地方。根据 “I h...to visit the famous places.” 可知，是希望参观那些地方，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I ，动词用原形。故填 (h)ope 。
9 ．
句意：另外，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，一种冷汤。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填 especially 。
1 0 ．
意：我相信这次旅行将在我心中留下许多美好的回忆。根据 “I believe this trip will leave lots of beautiful m...in my heart.” 可知，旅行会给自己留下美好的回忆， memory“ 记忆，回忆 ” ，此前有 lots of 修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填 (m)emories 。
Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.
Explore ( 探索 ) a new place
Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved ( 预订的 ) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few random ( 随机的 ) places around your city to visit and explore.
Celebrate with nature
If you want to do something unique ( 独特 ) that you haven’t ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley ( 山谷 ), riverside, mountains, desert, etc.
In my opinion, you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way. This will be the best birthday present of your life.
Get yourself something new
When was the last time you bought yourself something new? If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable .
I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable, then go ahead and get yourself a gift.
1 ． People usually celebrate birthdays _________.
A ． at home or at a reserved place B ． near a valley, riverside or mountains
C ． in the forest or at an expensive hotel D ． in a big city or at a beautiful place
2 ． What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “memorable”?
A ． Unforgettable. B ． Lonely. C ． Boring. D ． Lucky.
3 ． Which of the following is NOT true?
A ． People may celebrate their birthdays with nature.
B ． You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new.
C ． It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday.
D ． You should buy something expensive on your birthday.
4 ． What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A ． We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday.
B ． We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way.
C ． Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice.
D ． Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday.
5 ． The passage may come from _________.
A ． an art magazine B ． a science magazine
C ． a travel magazine D ． a life magazine
1 ． A
2 ． A
3 ． D
4 ． D
5 ． D
【分析】
本文是说明文，短文介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved place” ，可知人们通常在家或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日，故选 A 。
2 ．
词句猜测题。根据下文所举自己的例子，结合 “I still remember that day ” ，可知这里是说买新东西会 “ 令人难忘 ” ，故选 A 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据文中的建议 “Explore a new place…Celebrate with nature…Get yourself something new…” ，可知没有提到 “ 给自己买些贵重的东西 ” ，故选 D 。
4 ．
主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合开头 “Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday” ，可知介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式，故选 D 。
5 ．
推理判断题。通读全文，介绍的是庆祝生日的有趣方式，和生活相关，可知应该来自生活杂志，故选 D 。
Mrs. Thompson loved every one of her pupils but a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. She noticed that the boy didn’t play well with the other children.
Once Mrs. Thompson read Teddy’s past records. His first grade teacher wrote. “Teddy is a bright child.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is troubled because his mother is still excellent.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. We are worrying about him.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She decided to help the boy.
Christmas Day was coming. Her students all brought her nice presents packed in beautiful paper, except for Teddy’s. Mrs. Thompson opened Teddy’s present among them. Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy’s: It Was an old bracelet ( 手镯 ) with little stones and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume( 香水 ). But Mrs Thompson put on the bracelet and dabbed ( 轻搽 ) some of the perfume on the other wrist. She said how nice the present was.
“Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my mother used to.” Toddy said.
1 ． What did Mrs. Thompson think of Teddy at first?
A ． Smart. B ． Calm. C ． Unfriendly. D ． Kind.
2 ． Teddy’s mother died when he was in ________.
A ． Grade 2 B ． Grade 3 C ． Grade 4 D ． Grade 5
3 ． How did Mrs. Thompson feel after she read Teddy’s past records?
A ． She was mad at Teddy. B ． She felt ashamed of herself.
C ． She was pleased with Teddy’s past. D ． She felt proud of Teddy’s performance.
4 ． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ． Teddy’s classmates laughed at Teddy’s present.
B ． Teddy gave Mrs. Thompson a full bottle of perfume.
C ． The present from Teddy was packed in beautiful paper.
D ． Teddy didn’t give Mrs. Thompson anything for Christmas.
5 ． What is the best title for the passage?
A ． Past Records B ． Teddy’s Teachers
C ． Christmas Day D ． A Teacher’s Story
1 ． C
2 ． B
3 ． B
4 ． A
5 ． D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了 Thompson 老师起初不喜欢一位名叫 Teddy 的男孩，因为他跟其他孩子玩得不好，当 Thompson 老师看到了这位男孩过去的评语时，发现他是因为妈妈去世，导致他改变了许多。所以老师决定帮助他，圣诞节要来了，学生都带着精致的礼物来，看到 Teddy 的礼物所有的学生都嘲笑他，只有 Thompson 老师很珍惜地戴着手镯，抹上香水，让 Teddy 感觉她身上闻起来就像妈妈一样。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “She noticed that the boy didn’t play well with the other children.” 可知， Teddy 跟其他孩子玩得不好，所以老师认为他不友好，故选 C 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. We are worrying about him.” 可知，在他三年级时，妈妈去世了，故选 B 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself” 可知，读完这些之后，老师对自己的行为感到羞愧，故选 B 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy’s” 可知，同学们都嘲笑 Teddy 带的礼物， A 表述正确，故选 A 。
5 ．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师看到了学生过去的评语后，决定帮助这位学生的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是 D 选项 “ 一位老师的故事 ” ，故选 D 。
A study says the origin ( 起源 ) of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots ( 根 ) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated ( 迁徙 ) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”
The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat ( 盐碱地 ). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration ( 迁徙 ) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”
1 ． Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage?
A ． Botswana. B ． Europe. C ． Asia. D ． India.
2 ． When did modern humans originate in Africa?
A ． About 70,000 years ago. B ． About 90,000 years ago.
C ． About 20,000 years ago. D ． About 200,000 years ago.
3 ． What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A ． L0 is really a kind of DNA ．
B ． Modern humans came from an area called Okavango.
C ． DNA can help us know about where a person comes from.
D ． D ． Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today.
4 ． According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________.
A ． 200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0
B ． People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland
C ． People with L0 are from the Khoisan people
D ． L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp
5 ． Who might write this passage?
A ． A tour guide in Africa. B ． An English teacher in junior high school.
C ． A scientist of human origin. D ． A student who studies maths in university.
1 ． A
2 ． D
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． C
【分析】
本文是通讯报道，短文介绍了科研人员对人类起源所做的研究。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据开头 “A study says the origin of human is in Botswana” ，可知现代人类最初来自 Botswana ，故选 A 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据第一段 “They believe all our roots are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago” ，可知现代人大约 20 万年前起源于非洲，故选 D 。
3 ．
主旨大意题。根据主题句 “The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from” ，可知现代人类起源于一个叫 Okavango 的地区，故选 B 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 Hayes 教授的解释 “Whenever a Dew migration happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp” ，可知 L0 很重要，因为它把人们的迁移记录为一个时间标记，故选 D 。
5 ．
推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合开头 “A study says the origin of human is in Botswana” ，可知介绍的是人类的起源，结合 “Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today” ，可判断 “A scientist of human origin” 符合题意，故选 C 。
Bashert is a gentle( 温柔的 ), white dog. When her owner is sad, she licks him to make him happy. When her owner feels upset, she licks him again to encourage him.
Animals like Bashert play an important part in people’s lives. Whether it is a dog, a cat or a fish, people always enjoy their companionship ( 陪伴 ) . But do you know that people also love animals for other reasons?
When staying with animals, people can relax, because compared to the human world, the animal world seems to be simpler. For example, when children are with their pets, they can forget grades and class performance. What they feel is warmth and acceptance without any conditions.
Animals, especially pets, also teach people to learn responsibility ( 责任 ). Besides feeding and cleaning them, you also need to care for them. When they are sick, take them to an animal hospital. When they feel lonely, just play with them for a while. When they get old, you should spend time with them and let them know that you will always love them. Such a caring heart tells you to treat people in a nice way. Then, you will find yourself a much beloved person.
1 题， 2 题完成句子； 3 题简略回答问题； 4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句； 5 题将划线句子译成汉语。
1 ． When Bashert’s owner is ________, she licks him to make him happy.
2 ． According to the passage, there are ________ reasons for people’s love to animals or pets.
3 ． Why do people feel relaxed when staying with animals?
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
4 ． ___________________________________________________________________________________________.
5 ． ___________________________________________________________________________________________.
1 ． sad
2 ． 3/Three
3 ． Because compared to the human world, the animal world seems to be simpler.
4 ． Animals, specially pets, also teach people to learn responsibility.
5 ．无论是狗、猫还是鱼，人们总是喜欢它们的陪伴。
【分析】
本文主要讲述动物是如何安慰人们以及人们喜欢动物的原因。
1 ．
根据 “When her owner is sad, she licks him to make him happy” 可知，当她的主人悲伤时，她舔他来让他高兴，故填 sad 。
2 ．
根据 “Whether it is a dog, a cat or a fish, people always enjoy their companionship” 、 “When staying with animals, people can relax, because compared to the human world, the animal world seems to be simpler” 以及 “Animals, specially pets, also teach people to learn responsibility” 可知，人们喜欢动物的陪伴、动物让人们感到放松以及动物教人们学会责任。三个原因，故填 3/Three 。
3 ．
根据 “When staying with animals, people can relax, because compared to the human world, the animal world seems to be simpler” 可知，与动物在一起，人们可以放松，因为与人类世界相比，动物世界似乎更简单。故填 Because compared to the human world, the animal world seems to be simpler.
4 ．
第四段主要讲述动物教会人们学会责任。除了喂他们和清洁他们外，也要关心他们，当他们生病时，带他们去动物医院。当他们感到孤独时，就和他们玩一会儿。当他们老了，你应该花时间和他们在一起，让他们知道你会永远爱他们。故填 Animals, specially pets, also teach people to learn responsibility.
5 ．
whether“ 无论 ” ； dog“ 狗 ” ； cat“ 猫 ” ； “fish” ； enjoy their companionship“ 享受它们的陪伴 ” 。故填：无论是狗、猫还是鱼，人们总是喜欢它们的陪伴。
You can ______ (simple) choose one thing to do.
simply
【详解】
句意：你可以简单地选择一件事去做。此空修饰动词 choose ，要用 simple 的副词 simply“ 简单地 ” ，故填 simply 。
You won’t have any problems ______ (get) Chinese food in Singapore.
getting
【详解】
句意：在新加坡吃中国菜不会有任何困难。 have problems doing sth“ 做某事有困难 ” ，动名词作宾语，故填 getting 。
My daughter felt sad to part with c______ toys.
(c)ertain
【详解】
句意：我女儿舍不得某些玩具，心里很难过。根据 “My daughter felt sad to part with c...toys.” 可知，此处修饰可数名词复数 toys ，表示 “ 某些 ” ， certain“ 某些 ” 在句中作定语，故填 (c)ertain 。
I had quite a few ______ ( 困难 ) in the first week.
difficulties
【详解】
句意：第一周我遇到了不少问题。根据 “quite a few” 以及 “ 困难 ” 可知，此空应填名词 difficulty 的复数形式 difficulties 表示 “ 困难 ” ，故填 difficulties 。
We can make plans ______ ( 筹集 ) money to help the homeless people.
to raise
【详解】
句意：我们可以制定计划来筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。 raise 表示 “ 筹集 ” ；分析句子结构，本句用不定式表目的，故填 to raise 。
all, agreed, with, him, to, go, they
_______________________________________________________.
They all agreed to go with him
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词， they 作主语， all 作状语， agreed to do sth“ 同意去做某事 ” ， go with him“ 和他一起去 ” 。故填 They all agreed to go with him“ 他们都同意和他一起去 ” 。
the space museum, have, ever, visited, you
__________________________________________________?
Have you ever visited the space museum
【详解】
根据标点符号可知，这是一个一般疑问句，助动词 have 放在句首，且首字母要大写； ever 放在实义动词 visited 前， the space museum“ 太空博物馆 ” 作宾语，故填 Have you ever visited the space museum“ 你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗 ” 。
thought, saving, he only, about, life, a
_______________________________________________________.
He only thought about saving a life
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词， he 作主语， only 作状语， thought about 作谓语， saving a life 作宾语。故填 He only thought about saving a life“ 他只想着救人一命 ” 。
would like, help, to, people, you, homeless
_______________________________________________________?
Would you like to help homeless people
【详解】
根据所给标点可知，该句为疑问句； would you like to do sth“ 你想要做某事吗 ” ； help homeless people“ 帮助无家可归的人 ” ，故填 Would you like to help homeless people“ 你愿意帮助无家可归的人吗 ” 。
used, he, to, risks, is, taking
_______________________________________________________ .
He is used to taking risks
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词， he 作主语， is used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事， taking risks 冒险。故填 He is used to taking risks“ 他习惯于冒险 ” 。
I have been here since 2017 . ( 对划线句子提问 )
______ ______ have you been here?
How long
【详解】
句意：我自从 2017 年就在这里。原句是现在完成时，划线部分是 since 2017 ，因此这里应该是对时间的提问，应该用 how long 。故填 How ； long 。
I bought the book 3 years ago. ( 改为同义句 )
I ______ ______ the book ______ 3 years.
have had for
【详解】
句意：我三年前买了这本书。其同义句为 “ 我拥有这本书三年了 ” ，介词 “for” 和一段持续的时间连用，这里用 for 3 years 表示 “ 三年 ” ，可知改写的句子用现在完成时 “have/has+ 动词的过去分词 ” 结构；原句中 “bought” 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的 “for 3 years” 连用，可用延续性动词 have“ 拥有 ” 代替。结合主语 I 是第一人称，所以第一空用助动词 have ，第二空用实义动词 have“ 拥有 ” 的过去分词 had 。故填 have ； had ； for 。
What’s the matter with you? ( 同义句转换 )
______ ______ to you?
What happened
【详解】
句意：你怎么了？本句询问 “ 你怎么了 ” ，习惯用 “What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you” 和 “What happened to you” 等句子表达；结合句子结构，故填 What; happened 。
She has already read Little Women . （改为否定句）
________________________________________________.
She hasn’t read Little Women yet
【详解】
句意：她已经读过《小妇人》了。否定句在助动词 has 后加 not ，缩写为 hasn’t 。 already 用于肯定句，否定句要改为 yet ，且放在句末，故填 She hasn’t read Little Women yet 。
She should take her temperature. ( 改为否定句 )
She ______ take her temperature.
shouldn’t
【详解】
句意：她应该量一下体温。句中 “should” 是情态动词，意思是 “ 应该 ” ，变否定句需在其后加 not ；结合句意结构，故填 shouldn’t 。
为了发扬志愿者精神，石家庄团委正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。自荐信包含以下信息：
1. What volunteer work would you like to do?
2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the volunteer work?
3. What can you get from the volunteer work?
注意： 1. 以上内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。
2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。
3.80-100 词左右。
Dear Zhang Yong,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
例文
Dear Zhang Yong,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I hear you need volunteers. I want to be one of them.
I want to be a volunteer to look after the sick kids in hospital. I think they must be lonely and sad there. I can sing and dance well. I think I can cheer them up by singing and dancing. What’s more, I’m good at telling funny stories. It’s the right thing that the sick children need, isn’t it? Also, my friend Li Juan also wants to go with me to do it.
Helping others is helping ourselves, too. I want to get more experience by doing volunteering jobs. If my wish comes true, I will try my best to do it better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示问题结合自身情况，写一封自荐信申请做志愿者。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己想做什么志愿者工作，擅长什么，如何帮助自己做志愿者工作；第三段介绍能从志愿者工作中得到什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。