学科首页 试卷详情
2020-2021学年初中英语练习试题含解析
2020-2021学年初中英语练习试题含解析
初中
整体难度:基础
2022-03-27
题号
评分
一、未分类 (共33题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Different animals and pets have different colors. Have you ever wondered why they have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to ____1____ themselves.

Birds, especially seagulls ( 海鸥 ), are very ____2____ locusts ( 蝗虫 ), but birds cannot easily catch locusts because they change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe ( 成熟的 ), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pets with different colors from plants are ____3____ easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day and ____4____ only at night.

If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of color is to keep themselves alive. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters, because they have the color much ____5____ the barks ( 树皮 ) of trees.

An even stranger thing remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. ____6____ , it has existed ( 存在 ) up to now though it is not powerful at all.

1 A provide B prepare C prevent D protect

2 A proud of B fond of C pull of D tired of

3 A never B seldom C sometimes D usually

4 A disappear B appear C show D leave

5 A like B dislike C seem D unlike

6 A However B Instead C Therefore D But

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:201
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 D

4 B

5 A

6 C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了动物身上颜色的作用。

1

句意:它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。

provide 提供; prepare 准备; prevent 预防; protect 保护。根据下文 “easily found and eaten by their enemies” 可知,动物身上的颜色是用来保护自己的,故选 D

2

句意:鸟类,尤其是海鸥,非常喜欢吃蝗虫。

proud of …… 为傲; fond of 喜欢; pull of…… 的拉动; tired of 疲惫。根据 “but birds cannot easily catch locusts” 可知,海鸥喜欢吃蝗虫,故选 B

3

句意:其他一些与植物颜色不同的宠物通常很容易被敌人发现和吃掉。

never 从不; seldom 很少; sometimes 有时; usually 通常。根据 “Some other pets with different colors from plants are … easily found and eaten by their enemies” 可知,与植物颜色不同的宠物通常容易被宿敌发现,故选 D

4

句意:所以它们不得不在白天躲藏起来,只在晚上出现。

disappear 消失; appear 出现; show 展示; leave 离开。根据 “So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day” 可知,白天躲起来,晚上出来活动,故选 B

5

句意:因为它们的颜色很像树皮。

like 喜欢,像; dislike 不喜欢; seem 似乎; unlike 不像。根据 “They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters” 可知,因为身上皮毛的颜色很像树皮,所以能躲开猎人的眼睛,故选 A

6

句意:因此,它一直存在到现在,虽然它并不强大。

However 然而; Instead 反而; Therefore 因此; But 但是。根据 “While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away” 以及 “it has existed ( 存在 ) up to now though it is not powerful at all” 可知,因为可以放出液体让敌人看不见,因此它们才可以存活很久,故选 C

2.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A Goodbye Kiss

My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, but it was ___7___ to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family.

When the weather was ___8___ , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he ___9___ , he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing ( 尴尬的 ) for me.

I ___10___ the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, dad.” It was the first time that I talked to him in that way, and he felt very surprised.

I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me ___11___ for a long time. I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time. I sat there without knowing what to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a ___12___ . I won’t kiss you any more.”

It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never ___13___ . I was so sad that I wanted one more ___14___ from my father. But I couldn’t get any.

7 A interesting B difficult C silly D easy

8 A perfect B fine C bad D warm

9 A worked B wrote C spoke D left

10 A spent B remembered C enjoyed D chose

11 A sadly B angrily C carefully D strictly

12 A boy B child C man D baby

13 A moved B relaxed C stayed D returned

14 A kiss B look C time D thing

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:196
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

7 B

8 C

9 D

10 B

11 A

12 C

13 D

14 A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者的父亲以海上捕鱼为生,每次送作者上学时,都会亲吻作者,但是有一次作者认为自己长大了,父亲不应该再亲吻自己,于是向父亲提出了这个要求,父亲不再亲吻作者,当作者永远失去父亲的时候,却还是怀念父亲亲吻的日子。

7

句意:他有一条船,但在海上谋生很困难。

interesting 有趣的; difficult 困难的; silly 愚蠢的; easy 容易的;根据 “It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family.” 可知,海上谋生很难,故选 B

8

句意:天气不好时,我父亲不工作,开车送我上学。

perfect 完美的; fine 好的; bad 坏的; warm 温暖的;根据 “my father didn’t work” 可知,爸爸不去出海是在天气不好的时候,故选 C

9

句意:在他离开之前,他会告诉我要做个好孩子,在我脸上给我一个大大的吻。

worked 工作; wrote 写; spoke 讲; left 离开;根据 “he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face.” 可知,是爸爸离开的时候,会亲吻作者,故选 D

10

句意:我记得那天。

spent 度过; remembered 记得; enjoyed 喜欢; chose 选择;根据 “When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss...” 可知,这是作者在回忆那一天的事情,所以应是 记得那一天 ,故选 B

11

句意:爸爸悲伤地看了我很长一段时间。

sadly 伤心地; angrily 生气地; carefully 仔细地; strictly 严格地;根据 “I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time.” 可知,爸爸很伤心,故选 A

12

句意:你是一个大男孩 …… 一个男子汉。

boy 男孩; child 孩子; man 男人; baby 婴儿;根据 “I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” 可知,此处是和 boy 同等意义的词汇,结合选项, man 最合语境,故选 C

13

句意:没过多久,爸爸就出海了,再也没有回来。

moved 移动; relaxed 放松; stayed 待; returned 返回;根据 “my dad went to the sea and never...I couldn’t get any.” 可知,爸爸出海再也没有回来,故选 D

14

句意:我很伤心,我想让父亲再吻我一次。

kiss 亲吻; look 外貌; time 时间; thing 事情;根据 “He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me” 可知,作者想念爸爸的吻,故选 A

3.

It is Saturday today. The weather is ___15___ and warm. My parents, my ___16___ and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to ___17___ , and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. Now we are all in the yard ( 院子 ). Look! My father is ___18___ his car. He often drives his car to work because it is far from our home to his office. The car ___19___ takes him about ten minutes to get to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very ___20___ . We all like the flowers. My sister Tara is playing with a dog. It’s ___21___ pet dog Larry. Larry is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out ___22___ a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m painting a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a good painter. I’m an important member of the school ___23___ club now.

It’s a nice day and we’re ____24____ in the yard. We are all happy with our own business!

15 A rainy B windy C sunny D snowy

16 A sister B brother C friend D classmate

17 A sleep B bed C school D work

18 A making B stopping C washing D using

19 A show B ride C race D shop

20 A important B noisy C terrible D beautiful

21 A our B your C their D they

22 A from B for C of D with

23 A art B music C flower D bike

24 A lazy B happy C scary D young

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:190
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

15 C

16 A

17 D

18 C

19 B

20 D

21 A

22 B

23 A

24 B

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了作者一家人周六全都在家,高兴地做着自己的事情。

15

句意:天气晴朗并且很温暖。

rainy 下雨的; windy 有风的; sunny 晴朗的; snowy 下雪的,根据空后的 “warm” 可知,今天天气晴朗,故选 C

16

句意:我的父母,我的姐姐和我都在家。

sister 姐姐; brother 哥哥; friend 朋友; classmate 同学,根据后文的 “my sister and I don’t have to go to school” 可知,应该是我姐姐,故选 A

17

句意:我的父母不需要去上班。

sleep 睡觉; bed 床; school 学校; work 上班,根据前文的 “It is Saturday today” 可知,父母不需要上班,故选 D

18

句意:看!我的爸爸正在洗车。

making 制作; stopping 停止; washing 洗; using 使用,根据空后的 “his car” 可知,应该是洗车,故选 C

19

句意:开车去上班大约需要十分钟。

show 演出; ride 旅程; race 比赛; shop 商店,固定搭配 The+ 交通工具 +ride 表示 乘坐某种交通工具的旅程 ,故选 B

20

句意:这些花让我们的院子非常漂亮。

important 重要的; noisy 吵闹的; terrible 糟糕的; beautiful 漂亮的,结合常识可知,花可以让院子漂亮,故选 D

21

句意:它是我们的宠物狗 Larry

our 我们的,形容词性物主代词; your 你们的; their 他们的; they 他们,主格,根据前文的 “My parents, my sister and I are all at home” 可知,全家人都在家,所以狗应该是 我们的 宠物狗,故选 A

22

句意:我妈妈经常晚饭后带狗出去散步。

from 从; for 为了; of…… 的; with 有,固定搭配 take sb/sth out for a walk“ 带某人 / 某物出去散步 ,故选 B

23

句意:现在我是学校美术俱乐部的一名重要成员。

art 美术; music 音乐; flower 花; bike 自行车,根据前文的 “I’m painting a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a good painter” 可知,应该是美术俱乐部,故选 A

24

句意:今天天气很好并且我们在院子里很开心。

lazy 懒惰的; happy 开心的; scary 恐怖的; young 年轻的,根据后文的 “We are all happy with our own business!” 可知,我们在院子里很开心,故选 B

4.

— Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the farm?

— Oh, great. We ________ a good time there.

A are having B has C had D have

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:238
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: —— 你好,汤姆。你的农场之旅怎么样? —— 哦,太棒了。我们在那里玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时。根据问句 “How was your trip to the farm?” 可知,问的是过去发生的旅行,答句时态应是一般过去时,表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事,动词要用过去式 had 。故选 C

5.

The gifts in the shop are ________, so we don’t buy any.

A lovely B expensive C interesting D cool

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:204
复制
收藏
详情
加入组卷
【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:商店里的礼物很贵,所以我们不买。

考查形容词辨析。 lovely 可爱的; expensive 昂贵的; interesting 有趣的; cool 酷的。根据 “so we don’t buy any” 可知,没有买,据此判断礼物太贵了。故选 B

本卷还有28题,登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦~

立即下载
全选试题
编辑试卷
收藏试卷
试题总数:
33
总体难度:
基础
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
未分类
33
100.0%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
33
100.0%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
未分类
33
100.0%
版权提示

该作品由: 用户王佳分享上传

可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系 可圈可点 ,我们核实后将及时进行处理。
终身vip限时199
全站组卷·刷题终身免费使用
立即抢购


0
使用
说明
群联盟
收藏
领福利