2020-2021学年初中英语九年级第十四单元练习试题
初中
整体难度：偏难
2022-03-27
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
One day, a professor gave her students a special lesson, which was about an experiment. They ____1____ a laboratory. The professor put a shark into a large pool and then put several small fish into it, too. As you would expect, the shark started to swim around the pool. A moment later it ____2____ to attack and eat the small fish. The professor then placed a strong piece of clear glass into the pool dividing the pool into two ____3____ parts. She put the shark in one part of the pool and the group of fish in the other.
Again, the shark ____4____ attacked ( 袭击 ). This time, however, the shark ____5____ the glass and bounced off ( 弹回 ). The shark kept ____6____ this behavior every few minutes but it failed. This ____7____ was repeated several times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive ( 侵略的 ) until the shark got ____8____ of hitting the glass and simply stopped attacking.
Although the professor then took away the glass, the shark still didn’t attack. The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier ( 障碍 ) between the small fish and itself, so the fish swam freely, without ____9____ .
Actually, some people will ____10____ trying after experiencing failure. However, you may become successful if you try one more time.
1 ． A ． looked into B ． turned into C ． went into D ． broke into
2 ． A ． moved B ． began C ． afforded D ． drove
3 ． A ． basic B ． separate C ． full D ． tiny
4 ． A ． recently B ． completely C ． quickly D ． lately
5 ． A ． knocked onto B ． checked out C ． run after D ． paid for
6 ． A ． discussing B ． passing C ． refusing D ． repeating
7 ． A ． experiment B ． game C ． chance D ． character
8 ． A ． tired B ． poor C ． creative D ． fresh
9 ． A ． result B ． danger C ． point D ． fire
10 ． A ． enjoy B ． keep C ． stop D ． continue
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：231
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． B
3 ． B
4 ． C
5 ． A
6 ． D
7 ． A
8 ． A
9 ． B
10 ． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过讲述一个教授通过鲨鱼的一个实验来告诉学生们，经历失败后不应该停止尝试，而是再多尝试一次。
1 ．
句意：他们走进了一个实验室。
looked into 调查； turned into 变成； went into 进入； broke into 闯入。根据 “which was about an experiment” 可知，做实验要进入实验室，故选 C 。
2 ．
句意：过了一会儿，它开始攻击并吃掉这些小鱼。
moved 移动； began 开始； afforded 买得起； drove 驾驶。根据 “to attack” 可知，开始攻击，故选 B 。
3 ．
句意：然后，教授把一块坚固的透明玻璃放入池中，将池分成两部分。
basic 基本的； separate 单独的； full 满的； tiny 微小的。根据 “The professor then placed a strong piece of clear glass into the pool dividing the pool into two” 可知，分成两个单独的池子，故选 B 。
4 ．
句意：鲨鱼再次迅速攻击。
recently 最近； completely 完全地； quickly 快速地； lately 进来。根据 “the shark…attacked” 可知，鲨鱼快速地攻击，故选 C 。
5 ．
句意：然而，这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃上，又弹了回来。
knocked onto 撞到； checked out 检查； run after 追赶； paid for 支付。根据 “bounced off” 可知，撞到玻璃上并反弹，故选 A 。
6 ．
句意：这条鲨鱼每隔几分钟就会重复这种行为，但它失败了。
discussing 讨论； passing 传递； refusing 拒绝； repeating 重复。根据 “this behavior every few minutes but it failed” 可知，反复重复这个动作，故选 D 。
7 ．
句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被重复了几次。
experiment 实验； game 游戏； chance 机会； character 性格。根据 “One day, a professor gave her students a special lesson, which was about an experiment” 可知，重复几次这个实验，故选 A 。
8 ．
句意：每一次，鲨鱼都会变得不那么有攻击性，直到鲨鱼厌倦了撞击玻璃而停止攻击。
tired 疲惫； poor 贫穷的； creative 有创造力的； fresh 新鲜的。根据 “simply stopped attacking” 可知，直到变得疲惫才会停止攻击，故选 A 。
9 ．
句意：鲨鱼被训练成相信小鱼和它自己之间有一个障碍，所以小鱼自由地游着，没有危险。
result 结果； danger 危险； point 观点； fire 火。根据 “The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier ( 障碍 ) between the small fish and itself” 可知，鲨鱼以为中间隔着一个障碍，所以没有危险地游来游去，故选 B 。
10 ．
句意：事实上，有些人在经历失败后就停止了尝试。
enjoy 喜欢； keep 保持； stop 停止； continue 继续。根据 “However, you may become successful if you try one more time” 可知，失败后停止了尝试，如果再多试一次就会成功，故选 C 。
二、选择题 (共14题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Ted has worked in this company since he ________ from school.
A ． graduated B ． graduates
C ． has graduated D ． had graduated
难度：
知识点：单词拼写
使用次数：118
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意： Ted 毕业后一直在这家公司工作。
考查时态辨析。根据 “Ted has worked in this company” 可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响， since 引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 graduated 。故选 A 。
2.
As the Smiths were about to ______ on their journey to the UK, Mrs. Smith found her passport missing.
A ． take down B ． take off C ． set up D ． set out
难度：
知识点：动词和动词短语
使用次数：209
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当史密斯一家要出发去英国时，史密斯太太发现她的护照不见了。
考查动词短语辨析。 take down 记下； take off 起飞； set up 建立； set out 出发。根据 “As the Smiths were about to … on their journey to the UK” 可知，此处指出发去英国，故选 D 。
3.
Mr. Wells never takes his work home, for he thinks private life should be kept ________ from business.
A ． simple B ． secret C ． different D ． separate
难度：
知识点：形容词辨析
使用次数：101
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：威尔斯先生从不把工作带回家，因为他认为私人生活应该与工作保持分离。
考查形容词辨析。 simple 简单的； secret 秘密的； different 不同的； separate 分开的。根据 “Mr. Wells never takes his work home” 可知不把工作带回家的意思就是把工作和生活分开。故选 D 。
4.
Studies show that dolphins have a high ______ of intelligence. They are really clever animals.
A ． task B ． survey C ． level D ． talent
难度：
知识点：名词
使用次数：219
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：研究表明海豚有很高的智力水平。它们真是聪明的动物。
考查名词辨析。 task 任务； survey 调查； level 水平； talent 才能。根据 “They are really clever animals” 可知，它们很聪明，有很高的智力水平，故选 C 。
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偏难
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10.0%
中等
26
65.0%
很难
4
10.0%
容易
6
15.0%
题型统计
大题类型
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未分类
1
2.5%
选择题
14
35.0%
阅读理解
1
2.5%
补全对话
1
2.5%
完成句子
18
45.0%
句型转换
5
12.5%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
2
5.0%
单词拼写
19
47.5%
动词和动词短语
4
10.0%
形容词辨析
1
2.5%
名词
5
12.5%
动词时态
1
2.5%
介词和介词短语
2
5.0%
学校
1
2.5%
单词的读音
1
2.5%
形容词的用法
1
2.5%
形容词 形容词短语
1
2.5%
一般疑问句
1
2.5%
宾语从句
1
2.5%
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