2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2022-12-23
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
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1.
At the beginning, it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a good one.
My dad works every day late into the ____1____ , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his ____2____ and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.
As a doctor who ever ____3____ in Peking University and got his degree ( 学位 ) of medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more ____4____ and heavy work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last although he makes a good salary ( 薪水 ). He always wears worn ( 破旧的 ) and ____5____ clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not ____6____ his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious ( 好奇的 ) about how he spent his ____7____ . Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Doctor Li has ____8____ 100,000 yuan to help ____9____ children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly understood what my dad had done.
My father’s love for others has touched me _____10_____ . I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on.
1 ． A ． morning B ． afternoon C ． night
2 ． A ． look B ． life C ． work
3 ． A ． taught B ． studied C ． lived
4 ． A ． easy B ． different C ． difficult
5 ． A ． clean B ． cheap C ． expensive
6 ． A ． caring about B ． worrying about C ． talking about
7 ． A ． holidays B ． time C ． money
8 ． A ． donated B ． wasted C ． lost
9 ． A ． rich B ． poor C ． proud
10 ． A ． badly B ． slightly C ． deeply
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：100
【答案】
C 2 ． C 3 ． B 4 ． C 5 ． B 6 ． A 7 ． C 8 ． A 9 ． B 10 ． C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。
1 ．句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。
morning 早上； afternoon 下午； night 晚上。根据 “My dad works every day late into the...” 可知，工作至深夜，故选 C 。
2 ．句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。
look 外貌； life 生活； work 工作。根据 “Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his...and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.” 可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选 C 。
3 ．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught 教； studied 学习； lived 生活。根据 “As a doctor who ever...in Peking University and got his degree of medicine” 可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选 B 。
4 ．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy 容易的； different 不同的； difficult 困难的。根据 “but he chose to do more...and heavy work” 可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选 C 。
5 ．句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。
clean 干净的； cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂贵的。根据 “He always wears worn and...clothes” 可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选 B 。
6 ．句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说： “ 爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？ ”
caring about 关心； worrying about 担心； talking about 谈论。根据 “I sometimes get angry with him for not...his appearance” 可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选 A 。
7 ．句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
holidays 假日； time 时间； money 钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选 C 。
8 ．句意：李医生捐赠了 10 万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
donated 捐赠； wasted 浪费； lost 丢失。根据 “Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” 可知，父亲捐赠了 10 万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选 A 。
9 ．句意：李医生捐赠了 10 万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich 富有的； poor 贫穷的； proud 骄傲的。根据 “Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” 可知，父亲捐赠了 10 万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选 B 。
10 ．句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly 坏地； slightly 轻微地； deeply 深深地。根据 “My father’s love for others has touched me...” 可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选 C 。
2.
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
| ___61___ . Do you have some rules in your school? ___62___ . Can I help you? ___63___ . I am glad to give you a hand, Lily. ___64___ . When is the National Day of China? ___65___ . I’ll take part in a cooking show tomorrow. | A ． Yes, I’d like to buy some socks. B ． On October 1st every year. C ． Wish you successful. D ． Yes, we do. E. Congratulations! F. Thanks a lot. |
难度：
知识点：情景交际
使用次数：124
【答案】
D 62 ． A 63 ． F 64 ． B 65 ． C
【解析】 61 ．句意：你们学校有什么规定吗？此处是一般疑问句，应用 Yes/No 来回答，选项 D“ 是的，我们有 ” 与之相符，故选 D 。
62 ．句意：我能为您效劳吗？此处用于购物语境，选项 A“ 是的，我想买一些袜子 ” 与之相符，故选 A 。
63 ．句意：我很乐意帮你，莉莉。对方提出帮忙，应表示感谢，选项 F“ 十分感谢 ” 与之相符，故选 F 。
64 ．句意：中国的国庆节是什么时候？此处应回答时间，选项 B“ 每年的 10 月 1 日。 ” 与之相符，故选 B 。
65 ．句意：我明天要参加一个烹饪节目。对方要参加节目，应表示祝愿，选项 C“ 祝你成功 ” 与之相符，故选 C 。
二、阅读理解 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
In an English class, Mr. Lin asked his students to make family rules, and now let’s read some of them.
| Li Huan, 12, From Beijing | If I could make some rules for my family, I think the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework, from cooking to cleaning, while my father and I do nothing, so it’s unfair. We can make the rule more specific ( 具体的 ). My father and mother can take turns in cooking, I’ll be responsible for washing dishes, and on weekends, we can clean the house together. |
| Tian Lihua, 12, From Guangzhou | I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room. And we should tidy up the house together every week. What’s more, I really hope that my family can have dinner together every day, no one can be late or eat before others. It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each other and have fun. |
| Li Bo,14, From Guiyang | Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. Now, he always watches TV for too long time and doesn’t read books, so I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together as a family every week. |
11 ． Who will be responsible for washing dishes?A ． Tian Lihua. B ． Li Huan. C ． Li Bo.
12 ． To avoid throwing rubbish at home, what does Tian Lihua want to do?
A ． Make a rule. B ． Make a plan. C ． Make a list.
13 ． How does Tian Lihua feel about eating meals with her family together?
A ． Bored. B ． Stressed. C ． Pleased.
14 ． Why does Li Bo set some rules for his dad?
A ． To keep him healthy. B ． To make him happy. C ． To make him wealthy.
15 ． The reading material is probably taken from ________.
A ． a science book B ． a magazine C ． a story book
难度：
知识点：日常活动
使用次数：184
【答案】
B 12 ． A 13 ． C 14 ． A 15 ． B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是几个学生介绍自己的家规。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第一栏中 “I’ll be responsible for washing dishes” 可知，李欢在家负责洗碗，故选 B 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二栏中 “I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room.” 可知，田丽华想住在一个干净整洁的家里，所以她想制定一个规则，人们不应该把垃圾留在他们的房间或客厅。故选 A 。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二栏中 “It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each other and have fun.” 可知，田丽华认为在漫长的一天之后，家人们一起吃饭是很愉快的，可以互相交谈，玩得很开心。故选 C 。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三栏中 “Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. ” 可知，李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健康，故选 A 。
15 ．推理判断题。本文是几个学生介绍自己的家规，由此可知，是从杂志上看到这篇文章，故选 B 。
2.
Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo .
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites ( 营地 ), mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo ’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo .
16 ． How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday?
A ． By searching a website. B ． By reading books. C ． By watching TV.
17 ． What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A ． Tours. B ． Many people. C ． Websites.
18 ． From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A ． local travelers could cook by themselves
B ． only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C ． young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
19 ． What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A ． 
B ． 
C ． 
20 ． What’s the best title for the passage?
A ． The 2022 May Day Cycling B ． The 2022 May Day Cooking C ． The 2022 May Day Camping
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：135
【答案】
A 17 ． B 18 ． A 19 ． C 20 ． C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是 2022 年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views.” 可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选 A 。
17 ．推理判断题。根据 “People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites, mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province.” 可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处 those 指的是 “ 游客 ” ，故选 B 。
18 ．推理判断题。根据 “Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.” 可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选 A 。
19 ．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近 5 天 “ 五一 ” 假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选 C 。
20 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是 2022 年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选 C 。
3.
When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has continued working while the COVID-19 spreads across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of 19. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine ( 隔离期 ). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people depend on delivery services more than ever.
Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine. The customer was an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription ( 处方 ) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he immediately helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the trash when he left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when helping anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion ( 凝聚力 ) of China!
21 ． Where do we know about the information of the delivery driver Gao Zhixiao?
A ． Fashion magazine. B ． Time magazine. C ． Youth magazine.
22 ． What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A ． Gao went to Ning Xia to get a job.
B ． Gao was born in a rich family.
C ． Gao worked as a shopping guide before becoming a delivery driver.
23 ． What does the underlined word “ fulfill ” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ． Complete. B ． Buy. C ． Pay.
24 ． Why did Gao rush to the hospital?
A ． To get the prescription paper. B ． To fetch the medicine. C ． To pick up the order.
25 ． The writer wrote this passage to show “________”.
A ． Small act, Big love B ． No pains, No gains C ． One penny saved, One penny got
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：189
【答案】
B 22 ． C 23 ． A 24 ． B 25 ． A
【导语】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员 —— 高治晓。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.” 可知，高治晓在 3 月 19 日登上《时代》杂志的封面。故选 B 。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 “He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.” 可知，他当过导购，最后当了送货员。故选 C 。
23 ．词句猜测题。分析 “Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day.” 可知，为了完成 40 到 70 个订单，高先生每天骑着摩托车行驶 161 多公里。此处 fulfill 的意思是 “ 完成 ” ，故选 A 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed.” 可知，他冲到医院去取她需要的药。故选 B 。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据 “Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion of China!” 可知，高治晓希望他的小小举动能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力，选项 A“ 小行为，大爱 ” 符合主题，故选 A 。
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试题总数：
17
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
13
76.47%
容易
4
23.52%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
2
11.76%
阅读理解
3
17.64%
补全对话
1
5.88%
阅读填空
5
29.41%
完成句子
5
29.41%
作文
1
5.88%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
1
5.88%
日常活动
1
5.88%
说明文
2
11.76%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
5.88%
未分类
2
11.76%
节假日活动
1
5.88%
健康
1
5.88%
计划与愿望
1
5.88%
情景交际
1
5.88%
数词
1
5.88%
名词
1
5.88%
形容词比较级
1
5.88%
反身代词
1
5.88%
其他
1
5.88%
社会
1
5.88%
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