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2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题含解析
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2022-12-23
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一、未分类 (共1题)
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1.

My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___1___ his route ( 路线 ), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___2___ . For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___3___ something.

As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots ( 靴子 ) and I ____4____ him up the easiest slopes ( 斜坡 ). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____5____ I felt.

The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit ( 山顶 ), we ____6____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____7____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____8____ girls, who must have been just behind us.

I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____9____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____10____ . Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!

1 A planning B describing C explaining

2 A partner B challenge C suggestion

3 A lost B missed C achieved

4 A pushed B guided C followed

5 A tired B happy C lonely

6 A saw B recorded C interviewed

7 A top B hole C corner

8 A wise B young C strong

9 A never B hardly C always

10 A forests B markets C mountains

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知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:234
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【答案】

A    2 B    3 C    4 C    5 B    6 A    7 A    8 B    9 C    10 C

【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。

1 .句意:他花了很长时间规划路线,查看天气预报,寻找最好的地图。

planning 计划; describing 描述; explaining 解释。根据 “...his route” 可知,在爬山前要规划路线,故选 A

2 .句意:他真地很喜欢挑战。

partner 搭档; challenge 挑战; suggestion 建议。根据 “he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain” 可知,他总是选择上山最困难的路,所以是喜欢挑战,故选 B

3 .句意:这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。

lost 丢失; missed 思念,错过; achieved 实现。根据 “It means he feels he’s really...something.” 可知,取得了一些成就,故选 C

4 .句意:后来,我有了自己的小靴子,跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。

pushed 推; guided 指导; followed 跟随。根据 “I...him up” 可知,作者跟着爸爸,故选 C

5 .句意:我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。

tired 累的; happy 开心的; lonely 孤独的。根据 “I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.” 可知,感到兴奋开心,故选 B

6 .句意:当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时,我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。

saw 看见; recorded 记录; interviewed 采访。根据 “we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view” 可知,看到人们欣赏风景,故选 A

7 .句意:他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。

top 顶部; hole 洞; corner 角落。根据前文 “As we came round the last bend to the summit” 可知,到达了山顶,故选 A

8 .句意:当我们下来的时候,我们遇到了另一家人,他们有两个小女孩,他们肯定就在我们后面。

wise 明智的; young 年轻的; strong 强壮的。根据 “In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.” 可知,另一家人也带着小孩子,所以指带着两个小女孩,故选 B

9 .句意:爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。

never 从不; hardly 几乎不; always 总是。根据 “Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.” 可知,爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我,故选 C

10 .句意:我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。

forests 森林; markets 市场; mountains 山。根据 “It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the...” 可知,父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我,我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间,故选 C

二、阅读理解 (共3题)
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1.

11 Central Park Tour begins at ________ o’clock in the morning every day.

A six B seven C eight

12 How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?

A $11.95. B $16.95. C $19.95.

13 A couple will need a ________ if they take their eight-month-old baby.

A B C

14 What is the text type of the reading material?

A An ad. B A poem. C A speech.

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知识点:应用文
使用次数:130
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【答案】

C    12 A    13 C    14 A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这个是中央公园观光团活动的宣传海报,介绍了活动的时间、参加对象、注意事项以及费用等相关内容。

11 .细节理解题。根据 “OPEN 7 DAYS 8AM-7PM” 可知中央公园观光团在每天上午 8 点开始。故选 C

12 .细节理解题。根据 “$11.95 2 HOURS” 可知每个成人要参加 2 个小时的活动需要支付 11.95 美元。故选 A

13 .细节理解题。根据 “ADD CHILD SAFETY (age 0-2)” 可知一对夫妇带上他们八个月大的婴儿需要选择 C 选项的车。故选 C

14 .推理判断题。这篇文章是中央公园观光团的活动宣传海报,也就是一个广告。故选 A

2.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate (装饰) doors, ceilings, and beds in people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.

The two main techniques (技艺) used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, or tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges (边缘) are very smooth. Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work. This type of work is typical of southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeast China. In addition, different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.

It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don’t know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young people don’t learn the traditions, they won’t be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.

15 The underlined word “ motifs ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .

A habits B reasons C subjects

16 What is the writer’s opinion on paper cutting or tearing?

A It is easy to hold on to this form of art.

B It will continue in China for future generations.

C It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.

17 From the passage we know that ________ .

A young people know traditional art very well

B the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut

C girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past

18 What could be the best title for the passage?

A Chinese Paper Art B Great Changes in China C Famous Chinese Artists

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使用次数:183
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【答案】

C    16 B    17 B    18 A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术,如剪纸或撕纸,以及它们的发展趋势。

15 .词句猜测题。根据 “These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions” 可知这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。由此可知 motifs 指的是艺术作品的主题,可用 subjects 来表示。故选 C

16 .推理判断题。根据 “If young people don’t learn the traditions, they won’t be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change.” 可知如果年轻人不学习这些传统艺术的话,他们就不可能把这些流传给子孙后代,但最近有一些改变,说明作者认为这些技艺会在中国的后代中流传下来。故选 B

17 .细节理解题。根据 “If the paper is cut, the edges (边缘) are very smooth” 可知如果纸张被裁剪的话,它的边缘会非常的光滑。故选 B

18 .最佳标题题。根据 “Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China” 可知全文在介绍中国的一种文化传统工艺,剪纸或撕纸。故选 A

3.

There are two paths ( ) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose.

Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, the risk is small.

Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition ( 认可 ). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.

Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can’t see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must?

Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step.

Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical( 切实可行的 ) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.

If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you gave Must a try—today.

19 What happens if we choose the path of “Should”?

A We don’t need to take great risks.

B We have to give up what we have.

C We’ll have a clear picture of ourselves.

20 The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.

A listing numbers B asking questions C giving examples

21 What should we do if we choose the path of “Must”?

A Try to make a practical plan.

B Turn to other people for help.

C Change many things at a time.

22 The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A take others’ advice B be our truest self C communicate with parents

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使用次数:247
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【答案】

A    20 C    21 A    22 B

【导语】本文主要介绍生活中的每一次选择都有 应该 必须 两条路,告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己,给 必须 一试。

19 .细节理解题。根据 “When we choose Should, the risk is small.” 可知,当我们选择 应该 时,风险很小。故选 A

20 .细节理解题。分析第三段内容可知,作者以举例的方式来阐述观点,故选 C

21 .细节理解题。根据 “Try to make a practical( 切实可行的 ) plan for what you want to do.” 可知,如果选择 必须 这条路,试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。故选 A

22 .主旨大意题。本文介绍生活中的每一次选择都有 应该 必须 两条路,告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己,给 必须 一试。故选 B

三、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin( 旋转 ). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

23 Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.

24 People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.

25 New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.

26 One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.

27 This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.

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【答案】

electricity    24 sail boats    25 kill birds    26 are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly    27 cheap and common

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风能如何产生的,它的优点和存在的问题。

23 .根据 “Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin( 旋转 ). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.” 可知,当风车旋转时,风能可以转化为电能。故填 electricity

24 .根据 “For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.” 可知,几千年来,人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填 sail boats

25 .根据 “New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.” 可知,新型风车不会杀死鸟类,因为它们旋转得很慢。故填 kill birds

26 .根据 “One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly...Finally, windmills are noisy.” 可知,风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵,故填 are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly

27 .根据 “Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.” “Wind power is becoming more and more common.” 可知,文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源 —— 风能。故填 cheap and common

四、阅读填空 (共2题)
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试题总数:
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总体难度:
中等
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难度系数
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中等
16
84.21%
容易
3
15.78%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
1
5.26%
阅读理解
3
15.78%
补全对话
1
5.26%
阅读填空
2
10.52%
完成句子
10
52.63%
选择题
1
5.26%
作文
1
5.26%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
5.26%
应用文
1
5.26%
说明文
3
15.78%
文学
1
5.26%
著名人物
1
5.26%
人称代词
1
5.26%
名词
1
5.26%
副词
1
5.26%
其他
4
21.05%
形容词比较级
1
5.26%
被动语态
1
5.26%
主谓一致
1
5.26%
动词和动词短语
1
5.26%
日常活动
1
5.26%
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