2022年四川省广安市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-01-01
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___ . So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?
1 ． A ． his B ． your C ． our D ． her
2 ． A ． take B ． have C ． play D ． help
3 ． A ． useful B ． thankful C ． hopeful D ． awful
4 ． A ． does B ． buys C ． watches D ． needs
5 ． A ． make B ． see C ． give D ． do
难度：
知识点：未分类
使用次数：240
【答案】
C 2 ． D 3 ． A 4 ． D 5 ． B
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。
1 ．句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。
his 他的； your 你的； our 我们的； her 她的。根据 “It lets us feel warm” 可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选 C 。
2 ．句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。
take 带走； have 有； play 玩； help 帮助。根据 “you to try again and work harder.” 可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选 D 。
3 ．句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。
useful 有用的； thankful 感激的； hopeful 有希望的； awful 糟糕的。根据 “Smile is very easy, but it is very” 以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选 A 。
4 ．句意：每个人都需要微笑。
does 做； buys 买； watches 观看； needs 需要。根据 “Everyone...smiles.” 可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选 D 。
5 ．句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。
make 制作； see 看见； give 给； do 做。根据 “others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm” 可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选 B 。
2.
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___6___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___7___ .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___9___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.
Then one day, a ___11___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___12___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___14___ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____15____ . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
6 ． A ． looking for B ． making up C ． talking about D ． writing about
7 ． A ． money B ． time C ． food D ． love
8 ． A ． through B ． against C ． from D ． across
9 ． A ． shortest B ． tallest C ． oldest D ． newest
10 ． A ． everyone B ． anyone C ． nobody D ． somebody
11 ． A ． poor B ． rich C ． strange D ． proud
12 ． A ． because B ． or C ． so D ． till
13 ． A ． should B ． could C ． need D ． must
14 ． A ． reports B ． risks C ． interests D ． dreams
15 ． A ． hope B ． way C ． change D ． choice
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：181
【答案】
C 7 ． A 8 ． D 9 ． B 10 ． C 11 ． A 12 ． C 13 ． B 14 ． D 15 ． A
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
6 ．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
looking for 寻找； making up 编造； talking about 谈论； writing about 写关于。根据 “The first tree said” ， “The second tree said” 及 “Finally, the third said” ，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语 “talking about” 。故选 C 。
7 ．句意：然后我可以装满钱。
money 钱； time 时间； food 食物； love 爱。根据 “a treasure box. Then I could be filled with” ，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词 “money” 。故选 A 。
8 ．句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
through 从物体内部穿过； against 反对，靠着； from 从； across 穿过，从一边到另一边。根据 “a ship” 及 “sea” ，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词 “across” 。故选 D 。
9 ．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shortest 最矮的； tallest 最高的； oldest 最老的； newest 最新的。根据 “see me on the top of the hill” ，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级 “tallest” 。故选 B 。
10 ．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyone 每个人； anyone 任何人； nobody 没人； somebody 某人。根据 “The last tree was still there, but” 可知，前后是转折关系，表达 “ 没人知道 ” ，用不定代词 “nobody” 。故选 C 。
11 ．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor 穷的； rich 有钱的； strange 奇怪的； proud 自豪的。根据 “She had no money” ，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词 “poor” 。故选 A 。
12 ．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because 因为； or 或者； so 因此； till 直到。根据 “She had no money” 及 “she chose the wooden box” ，可知前后是因果关系，用连词 “so” 引出结果状语从句。故选 C 。
13 ．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
should 应该； could 能； need 需要； must 必须。句子是一般过去时，根据 “take a break under it” ，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词 “could” 。故选 B 。
14 ．句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reports 报告； risks 风险； interests 利益； dreams 梦想，梦。根据前文 “their hopes and dreams” ，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词 “dreams” 。故选 D 。
15 ．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hope 希望； way 方式； change 改变； choice 选择。根据 “Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it” ，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词 “hope” 。故选 A 。
二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
| Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ¥90 each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. | Kung fu Show Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ¥80 each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here. |
| Music Festival Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ¥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music. | Art Exhibition Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women. |
16 ． If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.A ． ¥90 B ． ¥120 C ． ¥160 D ． ¥180
17 ． When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A ． 8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B ． 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday
C ． 7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D ． 7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday
18 ． Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A ． 82101973 B ． 83227232 C ． 86103721 D ． 86552545
19 ． If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.
A ． Star Gallery B ． Pioneer Theater
C ． Yudai Ancient Town D ． Peace Square
20 ． Where can we probably see this passage?
A ． In a report. B ． In a storybook. C ． In a diary. D ． In a newspaper.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：169
【答案】
D 17 ． B 18 ． C 19 ． A 20 ． D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “Price: ¥90 each person” 可知一人是 90 元，你和你的朋友需要 180 元。故选 D 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据 “Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday” 可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上 7 点半到 8 点半。故选 B 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert” 可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话 86103721 。故选 C 。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中的 “Place: Star Gallery” 可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去 Star Gallery 。故选 A 。
20 ．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选 D 。
2.
Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp( 灯 ) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
21 ． Nightingale was ________.
A ． an American B ． a Canadian C ． an Italian D ． a German
22 ． When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A ． At the age of 24. B ． When she was still a little girl.
C ． Since she was born. D ． After she went to England.
23 ． What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A ． Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse. B ． There were no nursing schools at that time.
C ． She didn’t have enough money. D ． Both A and B ．
24 ． When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?
A ． In 1820. B ． In 1854. C ． In 1860. D ． In 1974.
25 ． What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A ． She sold lamps. B ． She could bring hope to others.
C ． She lent lamps to others. D ． She loved the lamp.
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：182
【答案】
C 22 ． A 23 ． D 24 ． D 25 ． B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士 —— 南丁格尔。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy” 可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选 C 。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 “When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse” 可知当她 24 岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选 A 。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 “But they didn’t like the idea” 以及 “There were no nursing schools at that time” 可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选 D 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.” 可知南丁格尔的生日在 1974 年成为国际护士节。故选 D 。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据 “At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp( 灯 ) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ” 可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为 “ 提灯女神 ” ，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选 B 。
3.
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey （调查） shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor （教授） . “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
26 ． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A ． Junk food. B ． Junk sleep.
C ． Electronic products. D ． The importance of sleep.
27 ． How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A ． 200. B ． 250. C ． 500. D ． 1000.
28 ． “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A ． they are both low in quality B ． they are both needed in our life
C ． they are both enjoyed at weekends D ． they are both necessary for people’s health
29 ． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ． Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B ． Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C ． Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D ． Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
30 ． Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A ． Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B ． Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C ． Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D ． Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
难度：
知识点：议论文
使用次数：149
【答案】
B 27 ． C 28 ． A 29 ． C 30 ． D
【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “junk sleep” 及 “there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly” ，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选 B 。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第二段 “The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day” 可知，有 1000 个孩子参与调查，其中 50% 的孩子每天只睡 4 到 7 小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是 1000×50%=500 人。故选 C 。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第四段 “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too” 可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选 A 。
29 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products” 父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选 C 。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products” 可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选 D 。
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试题总数：
21
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
容易
13
61.90%
中等
7
33.33%
偏难
1
4.76%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
未分类
2
9.52%
阅读理解
5
23.80%
阅读填空
2
9.52%
完成句子
10
47.61%
短文改错
1
4.76%
书面表达
1
4.76%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
未分类
2
9.52%
方法与哲理
1
4.76%
应用文
1
4.76%
记叙文
1
4.76%
议论文
1
4.76%
说明文
1
4.76%
社会
1
4.76%
其他
1
4.76%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
4.76%
名词
3
14.28%
单词拼写
1
4.76%
形容词的用法
3
14.28%
被动语态
1
4.76%
状语从句
1
4.76%
宾语从句
1
4.76%
人称代词
1
4.76%
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