2022年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（不含听力）含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-01-02
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
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1.
Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ____1____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____2____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____3____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____4____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____5____ will help us to get along well with others.
1 ． A ． where B ． when C ． how D ． why
2 ． A ． do B ． find C ． use D ． keep
3 ． A ． difficult B ． necessary C ． interesting D ． dangerous
4 ． A ． offer B ． make C ． refuse D ． share
5 ． A ． courses B ． decisions C ． orders D ． suggestions
难度：
知识点：人际交往
使用次数：282
【答案】
C 2 ． A 3 ． B 4 ． D 5 ． D
【导语】 本文就 “ 如何才能与他人相处融洽 ” 给出了一些建议。
1 ．句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？
where 哪里； when 何时； how 怎样； why 为什么；根据 “can we get on well with others? First of all...” 可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选 C 。
2 ．句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。
do 做； find 发现； use 使用； keep 保持；根据 “Everybody has their own ways to...things” 可知，此处指的是 “ 做事情的方式 ” ，故选 A 。
3 ．句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。
difficult 困难的； necessary 有必要的； interesting 有趣的； dangerous 危险的；根据 “for us to communicate with each other” 可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选 B 。
4 ．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。
offer 提供； make 制作； refuse 拒绝； share 分享；根据 “happiness and sadness with our friends” 可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选 D 。
5 ．句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。
courses 课程； decisions 决定； orders 命令； suggestions 建议；根据 “can we get on well with others? First of all...” 可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选 D 。
2.
Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. When Paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shining new car, ____6____ it. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul nodded, “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”
“Your brother gave it to you, and didn’t ____7____ you anything? I wish...” the boy stopped. Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul. The boy went on, “I wish I could be a ____8____ like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in ____9____ , then he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Yes, but would you mind driving to my house?”, the boy said excitedly. Paul thought the boy wanted to show his ____10____ that he had a rich friend. But Paul was ____11____ again.
When Paul stopped in front of the ____12____ , the boy got off and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him ____13____ on the step and pointed to the ____14____ . “It was given to him by his brother for Christmas. Some day, I will give you one just like it.”
That Christmas Eve, Paul learned it is more encouraged to ____15____ than to receive.
6 ． A ． washing B ． admiring C ． cleaning D ． repairing
7 ． A ． cost B ． send C ． spare D ． bring
8 ． A ． boy B ． worker C ． brother D ． friend
9 ． A ． need B ． use C ． happiness D ． surprise
10 ． A ． boss B ． neighbors C ． classmates D ． driver
11 ． A ． wrong B ． right C ． worried D ． glad
12 ． A ． office B ． street C ． shop D ． house
13 ． A ． down B ． up C ． fast D ． off
14 ． A ． man B ． park C ． car D ． seat
15 ． A ． take B ． give C ． want D ． leave
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：226
【答案】
B 7 ． A 8 ． C 9 ． D 10 ． B 11 ． A 12 ． D 13 ． A 14 ． C 15 ． B
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩请求保罗把他哥哥送给他的新车开到男孩家门口，让男孩的弟弟看见的故事，明白了给予比接受更受鼓励的道理。
6 ．句意：当保罗从办公室出来时，一个街头男孩正围着那辆闪亮的新车走着，欣赏着它。
washing 洗； admiring 钦佩； cleaning 打扫； repairing 修理；根据 “Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. When Paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shining new car” 可知，男孩围着新车欣赏着，故选 B 。
7 ．句意：这是你哥哥给你的，没花你一分钱？
cost 花费； send 发送； spare 抽出； bring 带来；根据 “Your brother gave it to you” 可知，送的东西自己没有花费一分钱，此处指代的是 “ 车没有花费他一分钱 ” ，主语是物，应用 cost 表示，故选 A 。
8 ．句意：我希望我也能成为那样的哥哥。
boy 男孩； worker 工人； brother 兄弟； friend 朋友；根据 “Your brother gave it to you” 可知，男孩希望自己也有这样一个兄弟，故选 C 。
9 ．句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后补充道。
need 需要； use 使用； happiness 幸福； surprise 惊讶；根据 “I wish I could be a...like that.” 以及 “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” 可知，保罗惊讶地看着男孩，故选 D 。
10 ．句意：保罗认为这个男孩想让他的邻居知道他有一个有钱的朋友。
boss 老板； neighbors 邻居； classmates 同学； driver 司机；根据 “but would you mind driving to my house?” 可知，保罗认为男孩是想要邻居认为自己有一个有钱的朋友，故选 B 。
11 ．句意：但保罗又错了。
wrong 错误的； right 正确的； worried 担心的； glad 高兴的；根据后文的描述可知，保罗想错了，故选 A 。
12 ．句意：当保罗在房子前面停下来时，男孩下车跑上楼。
office 办公室； street 街道； shop 商店； house 房子；根据 “the boy got off and ran upstairs” 可知，当保罗把车停在男孩家的房子前面时，故选 D 。
13 ．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。
down 向下； up 向上； fast 快地； off 离开；根据 “got off and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him...on the step” 可知，此处是说上楼把残疾的弟弟抱下楼，此处用 down ，故选 A 。
14 ．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。
man 男人； park 公园； car 汽车； seat 座位；根据 “It was given to him by his brother for Christmas. Some day, I will give you one just like it.” 可知，哥哥指着汽车跟弟弟说，故选 C 。
15 ．句意：那个平安夜，保罗发现给予比接受更受鼓励。
take 拿； give 给； want 想要； leave 离开；根据 “Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present.” 以及 “Paul learned it is more encouraged to...than to receive.” 可知，保罗明白了给与比接受更受鼓励，故选 B 。
二、阅读理解 (共3题)
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1.
Have you gotten vaccinated ( 接种疫苗 ) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
| Health Centers | Locations | Phone Numbers | Time | Ways of Making an Appointment ( 预约 ) |
| Zhaochang Community | No.202 Caoyan Street | 2345001 | Monday- Sunday 14 : 00-17 : 00 | On the phone |
| Daguanlou Community | No.159 Jianshe Road | 8223456 | Monday- Sunday 8 : 30-12 : 00 | On the phone or on the Internet |
| Beicheng Community | No.326 Zhongshan Street | 8300045 | Monday-Saturday 13 : 00-20 : 00 | On the phone or on the Wechat |
| Guangming Community | No.405 Guangming Road | 8270920 | Monday- Sunday 14 : 00-18 : 00 | On the phone |
16 ． How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?A ． Three. B ． Four. C ． Five. D ． Six.
17 ． Which health center has the shortest working hours?
A ． Beicheng Community. B ． Daguanlou Community.
C ． Zhaochang Community. D ． Guangming Community.
18 ． Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?
A ． No. 159 Jianshe Road. B ． No. 202 Caoyan Street.
C ． No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D ． No. 405 Guangming Road.
19 ． Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?
A ． 8223456. B ． 2345001. C ． 8300045. D ． 8270920.
20 ． What is this passage mainly about?
A ． Ways of making an appointment. B ． The locations of the health centers.
C ． Some messages about the treatment. D ． Information about getting vaccinated.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：192
【答案】
A 17 ． C 18 ． A 19 ． C 20 ． D
【导语】本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 Ways of Making an Appointment ( 预约 ) “On the phone ； on the Internet ； on the Wechat” 可知，有三种预约方式接种疫苗。故选 A 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据图表可知， Zhaochang Community 工作时间为周一到周日，下午 2 点到 5 点； Daguanlou Community 工作时间为周一到周日早上 8 点 30 到 12 点； Beicheng Community 工作时间为周一到周六，下午 1 点到 8 点； Guangming Community 工作时间为周一到周日，下午 2 点到 6 点。由此可知， Zhaochang Community 的工作时间最短。故选 C 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 Daguanlou Community “Monday- Sunday8 : 30-12 : 00” 可知，如果你早上想去接种疫苗，可以去 Daguanlou Community ，地址是 No.159 Jianshe Road 。故选 A 。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 Beicheng Community “8300045” 可知，如果你想预约 Beicheng Community ，你可以拨打 8300045 。故选 C 。
20 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。故选 D 。
2.
Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage ( 舞台 ).
21 ． What is the writer’s dream?
A ． To be a ballerina. B ． To dance in the field.
C ． To live in the city. D ． To help her mother.
22 ． Why did Anna cry for hours?
A ． She couldn’t sleep during the night. B ． She couldn’t remember her dreams.
C ． People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D ． People didn’t think she was good at dance.
23 ． What can we know about Anna’s mother from Paragraph 3?
A ． She achieved her dream. B ． She wanted to live in the city.
C ． She was satisfied with her life. D ． She liked living in the countryside.
24 ． What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water?
A ． Dance by herself. B ． Do some washing.
C ． Find her lost dreams. D ． Watch herself in the water.
25 ． What did Anna finally decide to do?
A ． Let her dream die. B ． Hold on to her dream.
C ． Go back to the country. D ． Live with her dear mother.
难度：
知识点：计划与愿望
使用次数：120
【答案】
A 22 ． D 23 ． B 24 ． D 25 ． B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ).” 可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选 A 。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 “when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.” 可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选 D 。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 “My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.” 可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选 B 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.” 可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选 D 。
25 ．细节理解题。根据 “When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage ( 舞台 ).” 可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选 B 。
3.
Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something.
26 ． Where can we read the new study?
A ． In a children’s book. B ． In Scientific Reports.
C ． In the food magazine. D ． In a popular newspaper.
27 ． Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on?
A ． Some adults. B ． 19-month babies.
C ． Children’s parents. D ． Many strangers.
28 ． What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean?
A ． Left the day before. B ． Overcooked.
C ． Planned ahead of time. D ． Home-made.
29 ． What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?
A ． The babies ate things very slowly.
B ． The babies didn’t like snacks or meals.
C ． Though young, the babies shared food with parents.
D ． Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share.
30 ． Why did the researchers carry out the experiments?
A ． To show babies like to share naturally. B ． To know how much children can eat.
C ． To teach children how to help others. D ． To advise adults to look after babies.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：160
【答案】
B 27 ． B 28 ． C 29 ． D 30 ． A
【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。
26 ．推理判断题。根据 “Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.” 可知，这是一份科学报道，故选 B 。
27 ．细节理解题。根据 “In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.” 可知，研究中，研究人员首先对 19 个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选 B 。
28 ．词义猜测题。根据 “In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal” 可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词 “scheduled” 指的是 “ 提前计划的 ” ，故选 C 。
29 ．段落大意题。根据 “The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.” 以及 “The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit...even when they themselves wanted to get something.” 可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选 D 。
30 ．主旨大意题。根据 “Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.” 可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选 A 。
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10
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中等
7
36.84%
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2
10.52%
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2
10.52%
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3
15.78%
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3
15.78%
完成句子
8
42.10%
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2
10.52%
作文
1
5.26%
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1
5.26%
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1
5.26%
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1
5.26%
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1
5.26%
说明文
2
10.52%
社会
1
5.26%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
5.26%
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1
5.26%
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2
10.52%
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1
5.26%
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2
10.52%
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2
10.52%
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2
10.52%
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