2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-02-15
题号
一
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四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____2____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____3____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____4____ .” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____5____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____6____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____7____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___8___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____9____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____10_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
1 ． A ． feelings B ． plans C ． hobbies
2 ． A ． preparing B ． giving C ． enjoying
3 ． A ． player B ． volunteer C ． coach
4 ． A ． come true B ． come out C ． come up
5 ． A ． because B ． unless C ． though
6 ． A ． find B ． provide C ． take
7 ． A ． difficult B ． different C ． dangerous
8 ． A ． heavily B ． angrily C ． carefully
9 ． A ． swam B ． cheered C ． drove
10 ． A ． freely B ． hardly C ． truly
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：218
【答案】
A 2 ． C 3 ． B 4 ． A 5 ． C 6 ． B 7 ． A 8 ． C 9 ． B 10 ． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
1 ．句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings 感受； plans 计划； hobbies 爱好。根据 “she shared her stories and...” 可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选 A 。
2 ．句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing 准备； giving 给； enjoying 喜欢，欣赏。根据 “When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances” 可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选 C 。
3 ．句意：在 14 年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player 运动员； volunteer 志愿者； coach 教练。根据 “Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.” 可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选 B 。
4 ．句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true 实现； come out 出版； come up 走近，发生。根据 “It made my childhood dream” 可知，此处指梦想成真。故选 A 。
5 ．句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because 因为； unless 除非； though 虽然。根据 “I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.” 可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 。
6 ．句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find 找到； provide 提供； take 拿。根据 “In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.” 可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选 B 。
7 ．句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult 困难的； different 不同的； dangerous 危险的。根据 “...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside” 可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选 A 。
8 ．句意：与 300 多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约 1000 个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily 沉重地，在很大程度上； angrily 生气地； carefully 小心地，认真地。根据 “checking temperatures and tickets” 可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选 C 。
9 ．句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam 游泳； cheered 欢呼，加油； drove 开车。根据 “for our athletes when they were trying their best” 可知，为运动员加油。故选 B 。
10 ．句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely 自由地； hardly 几乎不； truly 真正地，非常。根据 “I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high” 可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选 C 。
2.
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2. 你可以帮忙做更多的家务 , so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4. 这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family . If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.
46 ． ____________________________
47 ． ____________________________
48 ． ____________________________
49 ． ____________________________
50 ． ____________________________
难度：
知识点：句型转换
使用次数：252
【答案】
这有一些建议可能会有帮助。 47 ． You can help with more housework 。 48 ．告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。 49 ． It is a good way to get along with him. 50 ．沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。
46 ． Here is“ 这有 ” ； some advice“ 一些建议 ” ； that may help“ 可能有帮助 ” 。 that may help 为定语从句，修饰名词 advice 。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
47 ． “ 你 ”You ； “ 可以 ”can ； “ 帮忙做 ”help with ； “ 更多的家务 ”more housework 。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填 You can help with more housework 。
48 ． tell them“ 告诉他们 ” ； that 此处引导宾语从句，无意义； you are studying hard“ 你正在努力学习 ” ； to become better“ 为了变得更好 ” ，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
49 ．这是 “It is” ； “ 一个好办法 ”a good way ； “ 与他相处 ”get along with him 。 It is a good way to do sth.“ 这是一个做某事的好办法 ” 。故填 It is a good way to get along with him.
50 ． Communicating and understanding“ 沟通和理解 ” ； very important“ 非常重要 ” ； for a family“ 对于一个家庭来说 ” 。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
二、阅读理解 (共6题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
阅读单选
| Notice Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present. It’s mainly about: 1. possible accidents around teenagers; 2. proper ways to protect ourselves. You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes. Students’ Union |
11 ． The speech is about ______.A ． sports B ． science C ． safety
12 ． What can we do during the speech?
A ． Taking notes. B ． Having a discussion. C ． Arriving late.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：179
【答案】
C 12 ． A
【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于 6 月 21 日上午 8 点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。
11 ．细节理解题。根据 “Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st.” 可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选 C 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据 “You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes.” 可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知， A 选项 “ 做笔记 ” 符合题意。故选 A 。
2.
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
| Days | Places | Teachers | Activities |
| Monday | Meeting room | Miss Li | Paper cutting |
| Tuesday | School Hall | Miss White | AI robots |
| Wednesday | Lab | Mr. Yang | Biology experiments |
| Thursday | Medical office | Doctor Brown | First aid |
| Friday | Playground | Mr. Smith | Soccer |
13 ． Who is the teacher of AI robots?A ． Miss Li. B ． Miss White. C ． Mr. Yang.
14 ． What can we learn from Doctor Brown?
A ． Paper cutting. B ． First aid. C ． Soccer.
15 ． Where do we have biology experiments?
A ． In the lab. B ． In the medical office. C ． On the playground.
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：159
【答案】
B 14 ． B 15 ． A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
13 ．细节理解题。根据 “Miss White AI robots” 可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选 B 。
14 ．细节理解题。根据 “Doctor Brown First aid” 可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选 B 。
15 ．细节理解题。根据 “ Lab...Biology experiments” 可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选 A 。
3.
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local ( 当地的 ) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General ( 虎威将军 ) and Hufu ( 虎符 ).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
16 ． According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.
A ． to see her friends B ． to study Chinese C ． to leach English
17 ． Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A ． To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B ． To show her perfect skills of making things.
C ． To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
18 ． Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?
A ． Grandma. B ． Grandpa. C ． Father.
19 ． What will probably happen in 3 months?
A ． The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B ． Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C ． Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
20 ． What can we know from the text?
A ． Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B ． The baby will be a general in the future.
C ． Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：133
【答案】
B 17 ． A 18 ． C 19 ． C 20 ． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.” 可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选 B 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据 “She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.” 可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选 A 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.” 可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选 C 。
19 ．推理判断题。根据 “she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way” 和 “And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!” 可知，她的孩子将会在 3 个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选 C 。
20 ．推理判断题。根据 “There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local ( 当地的 ) young man.” 和 “Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!” 可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选 A 。
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总体难度：
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中等
8
80.0%
基础
2
20.0%
题型统计
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未分类
2
20.0%
阅读理解
6
60.0%
阅读填空
1
10.0%
作文
1
10.0%
知识点统计
知识点
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
2
20.0%
应用文
2
20.0%
日常活动
1
10.0%
说明文
2
20.0%
旅游与交通
1
10.0%
句型转换
1
10.0%
学校
1
10.0%
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