2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题含解析1
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-02-23
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共1题)
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1.
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam ( 一缕月光 ). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___ . Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion ( 同情 ) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___ .
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___ the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1 ． A ． she B ． her C ． his
2 ． A ． down B ． up C ． back
3 ． A ． put off B ． set off C ． get off
4 ． A ． gently B ． angrily C ． impolitely
5 ． A ． worried B ． lonely C ． nervous
6 ． A ． earth B ． moon C ． ground
7 ． A ． studied B ． slept C ． played
8 ． A ． and B ． or C ． but
9 ． A ． how B ． that C ． what
10 ． A ． doctor B ． writer C ． teacher
难度：
知识点：个人情况
使用次数：207
【答案】
B 2 ． C 3 ． B 4 ． A 5 ． B 6 ． A 7 ． B 8 ． A 9 ． C 10 ． B
【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
1 ．句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间 ……
she 她； her 她，她的； his 他的。此处作定语修饰 room ，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选 B 。
2 ．句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down 降低； bring up 养大； bring back 拿回来，使 …… 恢复。根据 “Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.” 可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选 C 。
3 ．句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off 推迟； set off 出发； get off 下车。根据 “Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam ( 一缕月光 ).” 可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选 B 。
4 ．句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently 温柔地； angrily 生气地； impolitely 不礼貌地。根据 “Please tell me about your life.” 可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选 A 。
5 ．句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried 担心的； lonely 孤独的； nervous 紧张的。根据 “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years” 可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选 B 。
6 ．句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth 地球； moon 月亮； ground 地面。根据 “told her about the life on the...” 可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选 A 。
7 ．句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied 学习； slept 睡觉； played 玩。根据 “Mona, wake up!” 可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选 B 。
8 ．句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and 和； or 或者； but 但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 A 。
9 ．句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how 如何； that 那个； what 什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 C 。
10 ．句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor 医生； writer 作家； teacher 老师。根据 “keep on writing” 可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选 B 。
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
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1.
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings:
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
| Hotel Facilities ( 设施 ) | |||
| General | √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym centre √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub | Room | √ Safe box √ Air-condition √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone |
| Internet | Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel | ||
| Hotel Services | |||
| Services | 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. | ||
| Charges | ◆ A single room: ¥ 328 yuan per night. ◆ Double room: ¥ 388 yuan per night. ◆ A luxury room: ¥ 488 yuan per night. ◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. | ||
| Hotel Rules | |||
| ● Pets are not allowed. ● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ● Smoke only in smoking area. | |||
| Things to remember | |||
| ◇ Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇ Check-out time: noon ◇ Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇ Your reservation is absolutely safe. | |||
11 ． What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A ． At 12:00. B ． At 13:40. C ． At 14:00.
12 ． You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel.
A ． buy tickets B ． bring pets C ． play sports
13 ． Which of the following is NOT true?
A ． There is a telephone in the room.
B ． Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C ． You can cheek out at 12 o’clock.
14 ． If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A ． ¥ 40. B ． ¥ 60. C ． ¥ 80.
15 ． You can read the information ________.
A ． on a movie poster B ． in a story book C ． in a travel guide
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：283
【答案】
A 12 ． B 13 ． B 14 ． B 15 ． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
11 ．细节理解题。根据 “Things to remember‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’” 可知，在 12:00 可以吃午饭。故选 A 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据 “Hotel Rules ‘Pets are not allowed.’” 可知，不能带宠物。故选 B 。
13 ．细节理解题。根据 “Hotel Rules ‘Smoke only in smoking area.’” 可知， B 选项 “ 到处都允许吸烟 ” 表述错误。故选 B 。
14 ．细节理解题。根据 “Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.’” 可知，不满 12 岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付 60 元。故选 B 。
15 ．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选 C 。
2.
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan ( 翼展 ) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” ( 消防无人机 ) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
16 ． How old is Li Banghua now?
A ． 15. B ． 16. C ． 17.
17 ． What’s the weight of the model plane?
A ． 4 kilograms. B ． 40 kilograms. C ． 4.4 kilograms.
18 ． The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.
A ． the lack of time B ． the lack of money C ． the lack of understanding from adults
19 ． From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.
A ． To help others makes us happy
B ． Where there is a will, there is a way
C ． Actions speak louder than words
20 ． What is the best title of the passage?
A ． Development of Model Planes
B ． History of Model Planes
C ． A Boy and His Model Planes
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：163
【答案】
B 17 ． B 18 ． C 19 ． B 20 ． C
【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.” 可知，去年他 15 岁，今年是 16 岁了，故选 B 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据 “The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan ( 翼展 ) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.” 可知，它的重量约 40 公斤，故选 B 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well” 可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选 C 。
19 ．推理判断题。根据 “But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” 可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项 B“ 有志者，事竟成 ” 与之相符，故选 B 。
20 ．最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项 C“ 一个男孩和他的模型飞机 ” 符合主题，故选 C 。
3.
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust ( 尘土 ).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility ( 能见度 ) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification ( 沙漠化 ) has been falling by 7, 585 km 2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km 2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程 ) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system ( 预警系统 ) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
21 ． What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A ． Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B ． Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C ． Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
22 ． The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”.
A ． going up B ． putting down C ． going down
23 ． When did TNSFP start?
A ． In the 1970s. B ． In the 1980s. C ． In the 1960s.
24 ． If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A ． Red. B ． Orange. C ． Yellow
25 ． What can we infer ( 推断 ) from the passage?
A ． We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B ． Sandstorms have never changed.
C ． The weather is getting worse and worse.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：139
【答案】
B 22 ． C 23 ． A 24 ． C 25 ． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.” 可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选 B 。
22 ．词句猜测题。根据 “The land with desertification ( 沙漠化 ) has been falling by 7,585 km 2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km 2 a year.” 可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少 7585 平方公里，沙地面积每年减少 1284 平方公里。 decreasing 此处表示 “ 减少 ” ，与 going down“ 下降 ” 同义。故选 C 。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 “This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程 ) which started in the 1970s.” 可知，三北防护林工程于 20 世纪 70 年代开始的。故选 A 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.” 可知，红色表示最严重，对应 “Super severe sandstorm” ，其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为 700 米，那么应该属于 “Sandstorm” ，对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选 C 。
25 ．推理判断题。根据 “Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.” 可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选 A 。
4.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental ( 心理的 ) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote ( 死记硬背 ) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
26 ． When was the policy introduced?
________________________________________
27 ． Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
28 ． According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
29 ． How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
30 ． What do you think of the policy?
________________________________________
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：105
【答案】
In July, 2021. 27 ． Yes, it is. 28 ． The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced. 29 ． The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score. 30 ． It’s good.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的 “ 双减 ” 政策。
26 ．根据 “In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.” 可知 “ 双减 ” 政策的推出时间是 2021 年 7 月。故填 In July, 2021.
27 ．根据 “As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.” 可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填 Yes, it is.
28 ．根据 “The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.” 可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填 The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
29 ．根据 “At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.” 可知考试成绩应该分为 4 ~ 5 个等级，而不是给出分数。故填 The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
30 ．主观题。根据文中内容可知 “ 双减 ” 政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填 It’s good.
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