2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-03-14
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on ____1____ , doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used ____2____ decoration （装饰） . In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress （头饰） . In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more ____3____ . What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for ____4____ the New Year.
There are different ____5____ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there ____6____ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting ____7____ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
1 ． A ． floors B ． desks C ． windows
2 ． A ． for B ． off C ． of
3 ． A ． ugly B ． beautiful C ． bad
4 ． A ． welcome B ． welcoming C ． welcomes
5 ． A ． kind B ． a kind C ． kinds
6 ． A ． am B ． is C ． are
7 ． A ． also B ． too C ． either
难度：
知识点：其他
使用次数：143
【答案】
C 2 ． A 3 ． B 4 ． B 5 ． C 6 ． C 7 ． A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
1 ．句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。 floors 地板； desks 桌子； windows 窗户。根据下文 “What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.” 可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选 C 。
2 ．句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。 for 为了； off 离开； of…… 的。 be used for 意为 “ 被用于 ……” 。故选 A 。
3 ．句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。 ugly 丑陋的； beautiful 漂亮的； bad 坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选 B 。
4 ．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。 welcome 动词原形； welcoming 动名词； welcomes 动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前 for 为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选 B 。
5 ．句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。 kind 种类，名词单数； a kind 一种； kinds 种类，名词复数。 different“ 不同的 ” 后接复数名词。故选 C 。
6 ．句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。 am 是，用于主语为第一人称单数； is 是， be 动词的第三人称单数形式； are 是， be 动词的复数形式。本句为 There be 句型，主语 factories“ 工厂 ” 为复数名词，因此 be 动词也应用复数形式 are 。故选 C 。
7 ．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。 also 也，位于肯定句句中； too 也，位于肯定句句末； either 也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用 also 。故选 A 。
2.
通读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once upon a time, there was ____8____ old man named Yu Gong. There were two ____9____ near his house. They were so high and big ____10____ it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to ____11____ the mountains. They started digging the next day. A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. ____12____ Yu Gong said that his family could ____13____ to move the mountains ____14____ he died. So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ____15____ , a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.
8 ． A ． a B ． an C ． the
9 ． A ． a mountain B ． mountain C ． mountains
10 ． A ． that B ． what C ． which
11 ． A ． moving B ． move C ． moves
12 ． A ． And B ． Or C ． But
13 ． A ． to continue B ． continues C ． continue
14 ． A ． after B ． before C ． behind
15 ． A ． First B ． At last C ． Also
难度：
知识点：阅读表达
使用次数：238
【答案】
B 9 ． C 10 ． A 11 ． B 12 ． C 13 ． C 14 ． A 15 ． B
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
8 ．句意：从前，有一位老人，名叫愚公。 a 不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词； an 不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词； the 定冠词表特指。此处泛指一位老人， old 以元音音素开头，其前用 an 。故选 B 。
9 ．句意：他家附近有两座山。 a mountain 一座山； mountain 山，单数； mountains 山，复数。根据 “two” 可知此处用可数名词复数。故选 C 。
10 ．句意：它们又高又大，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。 that 用作关系代词，引导从句； what 什么； which 哪一个。 “it took a long time to walk to the other side” 是山的高大造成的结果， so ... that“ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，引导结果状语从句。故选 A 。
11 ．句意：愚公告诉他的家人，他们应该帮助他移山。 moving 动名词或现在分词； move 动词原形； moves 动词第三人称单数形式。 help sb. to do sth.“ 帮助某人做某事 ” 。故选 B 。
12 ．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 And 和； Or 或者，否则； But 但是。 “ 一个人告诉愚公他永远做不到 ” 与 “ 愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山 ” 之间句意出现转折，用 But 。故选 C 。
13 ．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山。 to continue 动词不定式； continues 动词第三人称单数形式； continue 动词原形。情态动词 could 后接动词原形。故选 C 。
14 ．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 after 在 …… 之后； before 在 …… 之前； behind 在 …… 后面。根据 “his family could ... to move the mountains” 可推出家人继续移山应是在愚公死后。故选 A 。
15 ．句意：最后，一个神被感动了，他又派了两个神去把山挪走。 First 首先； At last 最终； Also 此外。根据 “So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ” 可知是最终感动了一个神。故选 B 。
二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
阅读下面的材料 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
| English Corner for Students Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday) Place: 1st Floor of our school library Tel: 6783289 Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam |
16 ． Which floor is English Corner on? ________A ． 1st Floor of our school library.
B ． 2nd Floor of our school library.
C ． 3rd Floor of our school library.
17 ． Who can help the students? ________
A ． Jack and Tom. B ． Tomas and John. C ． Tomas and Sam.
18 ． Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend ________ hours.
A ． 5 B ． 8 C ． 10
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：265
【答案】
A 17 ． C 18 ． C
【导语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “Place: 1st Floor of our school library” 可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选 A 。
17 ．细节理解题。根据 “Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam” 可知，外教 Tomas 和 Sam 可以帮助学生。故选 C 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)” （时间：周一至周五 16 ： 00—18 ： 00 。）可知， Tina 从周一到周五去英语角，她要花 10 个小时。故选 C 。
2.
What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.
Children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.
People’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.
People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.
Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.
19 ． Which of the following is TRUE about children’s study in the future? ________
A ． They have to go to school every day.
B ． They can study at home.
C ． They have no education.
20 ． According to the passage, people can live to be ________ in the future.
A ． 100 years old B ． 120 years old C ． 150 years old
21 ． In the future, nobody will be hungry, because ________.
A ． people needn’t eat anything
B ． there will be no food for everyone
C ． there will be enough food for everyone
22 ． The passage is mainly about ________.
A ． life in the future B ． education in the future C ． robots
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：146
【答案】
B 20 ． C 21 ． C 22 ． A
【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活变化。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 “Children will have better education.In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.” 可知，未来他们可以在家学习。故选 B 。
20 ．细节理解题。根据 “They will live to be 150 years old.” 可知他们将活到 150 岁。故选 C 。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.” 可知未来每个人都有足够的食物。故选 C 。
22 ．主旨大意题。根据 “What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.” 可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选 A 。
3.
There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.
October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.
23 ． How many holidays and festivals are mentioned （提及） in the passage? ________
A ． 2. B ． 3. C ． 4.
24 ． According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________
A ． Go shopping or traveling. B ． Watch the national flag rise. C ． Watch dragon boat races.
25 ． People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A ． Li Bai B ． Qu Yuan C ． Lu Yu.
26 ． When is the National Day of China? ________
A ． On May 1st. B ． On lunar May 5th. C ． On October 1st.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：180
【答案】
B 24 ． A 25 ． B 26 ． C
【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 “One of them is International Labor Day”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th” 及 “October 1st is the National Day of China” 可知，共提到了三个节日，故选 B 。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 “They often go shopping or traveling” 可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选 A 。
25 ．细节理解题。根据 “On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan” 可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选 B 。
26 ．细节理解题。根据 “October 1st is the National Day of China” 可知， 10 月 1 日是国庆节，故选 C 。
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