2022年山东省威海市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：偏难
2023-03-30
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读理解 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race ( 超长铁人三项比赛 ) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance ( 忍耐力 ) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories ( 卡路里 ) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global ( 全球的 ) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association ( 威海铁人三项运动协会 ) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships ( 世界铁人三项锦标赛 ) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot ( 吉祥物 ) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football, but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
1 ． Ironman Kace includes ________.
A ． swimming, golf and cycling
B ． swimming, cycling and running
C ． swimming, football and running
2 ． People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A ． less than B ． at least C ． at most
3 ． In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race , you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A ． be hurt B ． keep energy C ． lose weight
4 ． The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A ． 2008 B ． 2011 C ． 2014
5 ． Which of the following is TRUE?
A ． Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B ． Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C ． Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：230
【答案】
B 2 ． B 3 ． A 4 ． C 5 ． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 “Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run” 可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选 B 。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 “The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult” 可知，年轻必须是至少 18 岁，故选 B 。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 “Without enough training, people can get harmed” 可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选 A 。
4 ．细节理解题。根据 “The 2014 World Triathlon Championships ( 世界铁人三项锦标赛 ) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city” 可知， 2014 年首次在中国举办，故选 C 。
5 ．推理判断题。根据 “In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global ( 全球的 ) movement” 可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多， C 表述正确，故选 C 。
2.
Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related ( 相关的 ) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.
If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically ( 自动地 ) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast ( 播送 ) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage ( 行李 ). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
6 ． From the information above, we know ________.
A ． the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B ． the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C ． if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
7 ． The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A ． driving the train by themselves
B ． opening the doors automatically
C ． checking if the train works well
8 ． People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A ． large screens B ． 5G technology C ． different games
9 ． You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A ． a smart card B ． Bluetooth C ． a phone
10 ． The underlined phrase “ a sound sleep ” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A ． a deep sleep B ． a safe sleep C ． a light sleep
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：232
【答案】
B 7 ． C 8 ． B 9 ． A 10 ． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。
6 ．细节理解题。根据 “Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.” 可知即使在零下 40℃ 的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选 B 。
7 ．细节理解题。根据 “There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.” 可知超过 2700 个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选 C 。
8 ．细节理解题。根据 “5G technology is used to broadcast ( 播送 ) games live.” 可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为 5G 技术。故选 B 。
9 ．细节理解题。根据 “A small smart card will be tied to your luggage ( 行李 ). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!” 可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选 A 。
10 ．词义猜测题。根据 “Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.” 可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉， A“ 一次深度的睡眠 ” 符合，故选 A 。
3.
判断正误。正确的答案涂 A ，错误的答案涂 B 。
May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng ( 刘荫增 ) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises ( 朱鹮 ) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.
That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global ( 全球的 ) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt ( 捕猎 ) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers ( 化肥 ) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
11 ． Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
12 ． The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.
13 ． There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
14 ． People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
15 ． Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：146
【答案】
A 12 ． B 13 ． B 14 ． A 15 ． A
【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
11 ．细节理解题。根据 “May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng ( 刘荫增 ) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises ( 朱鹮 ) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.” 可知， 1981 年 5 月 23 日，刘荫增他的团队发现了 7 只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选 A 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据 “There are 4,400 crested ibises in China” 可知，中国有 4400 只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选 B 。
13 ．细节理解题。根据 “But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.” 可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在 20 世纪 60 年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选 B 。
14 ．细节理解题。根据 “They have asked people not to hunt ( 捕猎 ) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers ( 化肥 ) in the places where the birds live.” 可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选 A 。
15 ．推理判断题。根据 “They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.” 可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选 A 。
二、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
| How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is? Want to know more about bridges? Every page in this encyclopedia （百科全书） is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book. | |
| | Alphabetical pages The book’s pages are arranged alphabetically （按字母顺序排序） . You can look up topics using the content list. See also It covers related （相关的） topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are. The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject. Glossary The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here. Index The index lists （列出） alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here. |
每题答案至多 5 词。
16 ． This page tells us _____________________.
17 ． See also helps you to _____________________.
18 ． The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
19 ． Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
20 ． Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：223
【答案】
how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book 17 ． find/get (to) similar pages/related topics 18 ． color/colour 19 ． (some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words 20 ． look up/look for/find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
16 ．根据 “The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.” 可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们 “ 这本书怎么用 ” 或者是 “ 使用这本书的方法或提示 ” ，故填 how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book 。
17 ．根据 “If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.” 可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用 “ 请参阅 ” 框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知， “ 请查阅 ” 帮助你 “ 找到相似的页面 ” 或 “ 找到相关的话题 ” ，故填 find/get (to) similar pages/related topics 。
18 ．根据 “The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.” 可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填 color/colour 。
19 ．根据 “The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.” 可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解 “ 一些难懂的词汇 ” ，故填 (some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words 。
20 ．根据 “If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.” 可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填 look up/look for/find 。
三、阅读填空 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。
Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time.
____21____
Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest.
____22____
If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes.
____23____
Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.
____24____
How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it!
____25____
Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.
A ． Big job? Cut it up!
B ． Too much to do? Decide what’s important!
C ． Small job? Do it at once!
D ． Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time!
E ． Want extra time? Use what you have!
难度：
知识点：句型转换
使用次数：294
【答案】
B 22 ． C 23 ． A 24 ． E 25 ． D
【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。
21 ．根据 “Spend your time on what is the most important.” 可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项 B“ 太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！ ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
22 ．根据 “If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.” 可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项 C“ 小的工作吗？马上做！ ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
23 ．根据 “Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.” 可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项 A“ 大的工作吗？把它分开做！ ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
24 ．根据 “How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project?” 可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项 E“ 想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！ ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
25 ．根据 “Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.” 可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项 D“ 想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！ ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
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试题总数：
23
总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
偏难
3
13.04%
中等
19
82.60%
容易
1
4.34%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
3
13.04%
补全对话
1
4.34%
阅读填空
3
13.04%
选择题
10
43.47%
翻译
5
21.73%
作文
1
4.34%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
说明文
4
17.39%
句型转换
1
4.34%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
4.34%
阅读表达
1
4.34%
单词的读音
9
39.13%
动词和动词短语
1
4.34%
一般疑问句
1
4.34%
其他
2
8.69%
副词的比较级
1
4.34%
单词拼写
1
4.34%
倒装句
1
4.34%
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