2022年山东省聊城市中考英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2023-04-06
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、未分类 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer( 志愿者 ) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights ( 情景 ) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty( 顽皮的 ) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1 ． A ． surprised B ． happy C ． proud
2 ． A ． better B ． fairer C ． worse
3 ． A ． wondered B ． forgot C ． realized
4 ． A ． fun B ． help C ． pity
5 ． A ． books B ． hands C ． toys
6 ． A ． carefully B ． nervously C ． angrily
7 ． A ． teacher B ． doctor C ． player
8 ． A ． nobody B ． everybody C ． somebody
9 ． A ． and B ． or C ． but
10 ． A ． worried B ． expected C ． regretted
难度：
知识点：学校
使用次数：300
【答案】
A 2 ． C 3 ． C 4 ． A 5 ． B 6 ． A 7 ． B 8 ． A 9 ． C 10 ． B
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
1 ．句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。
surprised 惊讶的； happy 高兴的； proud 自豪的。根据 “she couldn’t believe her eyes.” 可知，她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选 A 。
2 ．句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。
better 更高的； fairer 更公平的； worse 更糟糕的。根据 “ broken windows, small old desks and chairs” 可知，环境很差，结合 even 可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选 C 。
3 ．句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
wondered 想知道； forgot 忘记； realized 意识到。根据 “how poor the local people were in education” 及上文糟糕的学校环境可知， “ 当地人教育环境差 ” 是她意识到的事情。故选 C 。
4 ．句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。
fun 乐趣； help 帮助； pity 遗憾。根据 “Other kids laughed” 可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选 A 。
5 ．句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。
books 书； hands 手； toys 玩具。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now.” 可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选 B 。
6 ．句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。
carefully 认真地、仔细地； nervously 紧张地； angrily 生气地。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now” 可知，应是仔细地查看。故选 A 。
7 ．句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
teacher 老师； doctor 医生； player 运动员。根据 “he became a famous doctor” 可知，此处指医生。故选 B 。
8 ．句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。
nobody 没有人； everybody 所有人； somebody 某人。根据 “This was the first time he had heard them.”“ 可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选 A 。
9 ．句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。
and 和； or 或者； but 但是。 “ 不相信 ” 和 “ 心里记住了老师说的话 ” 之间是转折关系，所以用 but 连接。故选 C 。
10 ．句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。
worried 担心； expected 期望、预料； regretted 后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选 B 。
二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
11 ． Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
12 ． If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
13 ． Many American children have very bad hearing.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
14 ． Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
15 ． The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：232
【答案】
B 12 ． A 13 ． A 14 ． B 15 ． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution…” 可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选 B 。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段 “People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.” 可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选 A 。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s…” 可知，许多美国儿童的听力和 65 岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选 A 。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.” 可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选 B 。
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.” 可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选 A 。
2.
| ① | Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. |
| ② | Reporter: What was your life like in the past? |
| ③ | Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. |
| ④ | The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it. |
| ⑤ | Reporter: How has life changed? |
| ⑥ | Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. |
| ⑦ | Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. |
| ⑧ | Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. |
16 ． Who does Paragraph 3 ( 第 3 段 ) mainly talk about?A ． Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B ． Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C ． Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D ． Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
17 ． Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A ． worked very hard at home B ． was very strict with her children
C ． often gave her children meat to eat D ． worked on a farm after getting married
18 ． The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A ． can often see her daughter
B ． has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C ． usually went out by bike when she was young
D ． couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
19 ． Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A ． her daughter is not lucky B ． it’s easy to cross the road
C ． the food she eats is simple D ． some TV shows are too noisy
20 ． The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A ． Business B ． Nature C ． Life D ． Travel
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：224
【答案】
A 17 ． A 18 ． D 19 ． D 20 ． C
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
16 ．细节理解题。根据 “My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father” 可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选 A 。
17 ．推理判断题。根据 “She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job” 可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选 A 。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 “I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it” 可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选 D 。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 “But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.” 可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选 D 。
20 ．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选 C 。
3.
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills( 剑术 ), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts ( 武术 ) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster ( 校长 ) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated ( 毕业 ) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
21 ． In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A ． there are 1,646 students
B ． only 8 students like martial arts
C ． many students practise swordplay
D ． all students must choose martial arts
22 ． What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A ． She used to be a very brave girl. B ． She is very good at martial arts.
C ． She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D ． She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
23 ． The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A ．渴望的 B ．认真的 C ．羞怯的 D ．好奇的
24 ． From the passage we know that ________.
A ． martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B ． Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C ． martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D ． over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
25 ． What’s the best title( 题目 ) for the passage?
A ． Martial arts in schools
B ． Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C ． Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D ． Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
难度：
知识点：社会
使用次数：264
【答案】
C 22 ． B 23 ． C 24 ． A 25 ． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 “Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training” 可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选 C 。
22 ．推理判断题。根据 “After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu” 可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选 B 。
23 ．词义猜测题。根据 “hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up” 可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选 C 。
24 ．推理判断题。根据 “It started martial arts ( 武术 ) training in 2011” 及 “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning” 可知， 2011 开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选 A 。
25 ．最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是 “ 学校里的武术课 ” ，故选 A 。
4.
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist( 推拿师 ) and a member of the CPC( 中国共产党 ) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated( 捐赠 ) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage( 孤儿院 ). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic( 诊所 ) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
26 ． What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A ． She was blind when she was born.
B ． She is an old member of the CPC ．
C ． She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D ． She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
27 ． Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A ． on the radio B ． on TV
C ． in the orphanage D ． in the clinic
28 ． What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC ．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A ． ①③②④ B ． ②④③① C ． ④③①② D ． ③④①②
29 ． Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A ． the city of Jiaxing B ． the massage clinic
C ． the birth of the Red Boat spirit D ． the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
30 ． Which of the following is NOT true?
A ． Zhu gave hope to many people.
B ． Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C ． Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D ． No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
难度：
知识点：记叙文
使用次数：154
【答案】
B 27 ． A 28 ． C 29 ． D 30 ． D
【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
26 ．细节理解题。根据 “Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist( 推拿师 ) and a member of the CPC( 中国共产党 ) for 28 years.” 可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选 B 。
27 ．细节理解题。根据 “But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.” 可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选 A 。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.” 可知朱丽华 1985 年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段 “After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage( 孤儿院 ).” 可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据 “She joined the CPC in 1994.” 可知 1994 年朱丽华加入共产党；根据 “Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic( 诊所 ) in 2008.” 可知 2008 年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是 ④③①② 。故选 C 。
29 ．主旨大意题。根据 “Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic( 诊所 ) in 2008.” 可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选 D 。
30 ．细节理解题。根据 “In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.” 可知 2008 年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款 10 万元。因此 D 选项 “2008 年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。 ” 描述错误。故选 D 。
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