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2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题含解析1
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题含解析1
初中
整体难度:中等
2023-04-29
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一、未分类 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.

With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.

But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__ , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __5__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.”

Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.

Now as a college student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”

1 A practise B protect C prepare D provide

2 A weak B tired C relaxed D angry

3 A clean up B break into C set up D move into

4 A shy B sad C proud D polite

5 A clearly B carefully C successfully D traditionally

6 A anything B nothing C something D everything

7 A accept B change C follow D introduce

8 A courage B victory C support D reward

9 A wish B chance C luck D fear

10 A busier B harder C better D crazier

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【答案】

B    2 D    3 A    4 A    5 C    6 B    7 D    8 C    9 A    10 C

【导语】本文主要介绍了 Mike 保护环境的义举。

1 .句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。

practise 练习; protect 保护; prepare 准备; provide 提供。根据 “Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers” 可知,产生了保护这片土地的愿望,故选 B

2 .句意:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他很生气。

weak 虚弱的; tired 疲惫的; relaxed 放松的; angry 生气的。根据 “When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers” “He knew he had to do something” 可知,看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气,所以决定要做些什么事情,故选 D

3 .句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。

clean up 清理; break into 闯入; set up 设立; move into 搬进。根据下文 “And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish” 可知,目的是清理农村,让它变得干净,故选 A

4 .句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。

shy 害羞的; sad 难过的; proud 骄傲的; polite 礼貌的。根据 “he found it hard to speak out in public” 可知,很害羞,不敢在公众面前发言,故选 A

5 .句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。

clearly 清楚地; carefully 仔细地; successfully 成功地; traditionally 传统地。根据 “with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear” 可知,在妈妈的帮助下,他成功地克服了恐惧,故选 C

6 .句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。

anything 任何事; nothing 没什么; something 某事; everything 一切。根据 “When your heart is into it, … will stop you” 可知,这是一句激励的话语,全身心投入时,没什么能阻挡你,故选 B

7 .句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。

accept 接受; change 改变; follow 跟随; introduce 介绍。根据 “his idea to the public” 可知,把他保护环境的想法传播给大众,故选 D

8 .句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。

courage 勇气; victory 胜利; support 支持; reward 奖励。根据 “He won… from several thousand people” 可知,赢得了人们的支持,故选 C

9 .句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改变。

wish 愿望; chance 机会; luck 幸运; fear 害怕。根据前文 “With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it” 可知,保护环境的愿望从来没有改变,故选 A

10 .句意:我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。

busier 更忙的; harder 更难的; better 更好的; crazier 更疯狂的。根据 “I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids” 可知,为子孙后代创造更好的生活,故选 C

二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

11 If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?

A Country music. B Folk. C Jazz. D Rock.

12 How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?

A £10. B £20. C £30. D £40.

13 Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?

A June 23. B June 24. C June 25. D June 26.

难度:
知识点:应用文
使用次数:213
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【答案】

D    12 B    13 C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍音乐节的相关内容。

11 .细节理解题。根据 “Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM” 可知,如果你周日晚上有空,你能去听摇滚音乐会,故选 D

12 .细节理解题。根据 “Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children” 可知,如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会,他要付 10+5+5=20 英镑,故选 B

13 .推理判断题。根据 “June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday” “Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM” 可知,爵士音乐会是在星期六,是 6 25 日,故选 C

2.

On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite , he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”

“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.

Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.

14 What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?

A Wearing new clothes. B Having a big dinner.

C Taking a family photo. D Visiting his relatives.

15 What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?

A Get separated. B Get much wealthier. C Get improved. D Get together again.

16 What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A When Yang was interviewed. B Where Yang learnt to take photos.

C Why Yang had a painful childhood. D What Yang recorded with his camera.

17 What do we know about Yang’s family?

A It is full of love. B It is full of mysteries.

C It is a rich family. D It is having a hard time.

难度:
知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:109
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【答案】

C    15 D    16 D    17 A

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展,以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。

14 .细节理解题。根据 “For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members” 可知,春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影,故选 C

15 .词义猜测题。根据 “On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken” 可知,在大年初二全家人团聚的时候,他会盛装打扮,等待拍照,根据空格前的 “the whole family” ,推测 reunite get together again 同义,故选 D

16 .主旨大意题。根据 “With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time” 可知,本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容,故选 D

17 .推理判断题。通过本文描述可知,他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照,每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆,由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭,故选 A

3.

All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路) . Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window.

Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土) .

As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.

Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.

All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.

18 Where are the passengers?

A On a bus. B On a train. C On a ship. D On a plane.

19 How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?

A By telling a story. B By using a designer’s words.

C By introducing its world records. D By comparing the present with the past.

20 How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?

A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.

21 Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?

A The changing ground. B The polluted air. C The dangerous animals. D The hot weather.

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使用次数:107
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【答案】

B    19 C    20 B    21 A

【导语】本文主要介绍了 21 世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一 —— 青藏铁路。

18 .细节理解题。根据 “We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China” 可知,乘客现在在火车站,故选 B

19 .推理判断题。根据 “When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records” 以及 “The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...” 可知,第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的,故选 C

20 .细节理解题。根据 “Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems” 可知,每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统,故选 B

21 .细节理解题。根据 “First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen” 可知,高海拔使任务变得困难,因为没有足够的氧气,故选 A

4.

When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.

As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”

“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.

All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛) . I told Grandpa about my decision.

“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.

I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.

“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”

“I did?” I asked.

“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”

I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.

That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”

22 Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?

A He couldn’t run fast. B He didn’t work hard.

C He was not tall enough. D He wasn’t a quick learner.

23 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?

A Adding an extra mile. B Running on his birthday.

C Training for the marathon. D Trying out for the basketball team.

24 Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?

A Creative. B Modest. C Generous. D Encouraging.

25 What is the best title for the text?

A Dream Big B The Boston Marathon

C Think Twice D The Story of Grandpa

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知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:140
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【答案】

C    23 B    24 D    25 A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛,并且取得了成功的故事。

22 .细节理解题。根据 “When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player” 可知,因为作者不够高,所以没有进入篮球队,故选 C

23 .词义猜测题。根据 “I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile” 可知,在作者 13 岁生日时也坚持跑步,只不过是额外增加了一英里,所以 it 指代 在生日这天跑步 ,故选 B

24 .推理判断题。根据 “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on” 可知,从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出,祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人,故选 D

25 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文多次出现 “big dream” 这样的词语,可以推断出本文也是围绕 大梦想 这个线索展开描述,故选 A

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5
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2
11.11%
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5.55%
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4
22.22%
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5.55%
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2
11.11%
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2
11.11%
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2
11.11%
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1
5.55%
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1
5.55%
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1
5.55%
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1
5.55%
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1
5.55%
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1
5.55%
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1
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