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2012人教版初中英语专题练习22046
2012人教版初中英语专题练习22046
初中
整体难度:偏难
2011-11-11
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一、完型填空 (共20题)
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1.

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like   1  . Red is used for signs of   2  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   3   in autumn. People say orange is a   4   color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_  and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_  for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15   colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1. A. sadness     B. anger       C. administration    D. smile
  2. A. roads       B. ways        C. danger            D. places
  3. A. land        B. leaves      C. grass             D. mountains
  4. A. lively      B. dark        C. noisy             D. frightening
  5. A. moonlight   B. light       C. sunlight          D. stars
  6. A. summer      B. spring      C. autumn            D. winter
  7. A. speak       B. say         C. talk about        D. tell
  8. A. green       B. yellow      C. white             D. gray
  9. A. calm        B. sleepy      C. active            D. helpful
  10.A. the other   B. another     C. other one         D. others
  11.A. black       B. green       C. golden            D. yellow
  12.A. go round    B. go by       C. go off            D. go along
  13.A. one         B. way         C. fact              D. matter
  14.A. factory     B. classroom   C. restaurant        D. hospital
  15.A. Different   B. Cool        C. Warm              D. All

难度:
知识点:科普环保类
使用次数:198
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【答案】

1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
  2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger
  3B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves
  4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively
  5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight
  6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring
  7Cspeak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
  8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color
  9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。
  10Dothers相当于other people意为别的人another另一个other one不可单独使用,the other one另外的一个
  11A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
  12Bgo around意为到处走动go off 意为离开,爆炸go along意为前进,进行go by意为走过,流逝。根据文意,应选go by
  13Bway根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way
  14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
  15B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快

2.

 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
  Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, Ive bought all the food you like, dear!

  1. A. no                 B. some              C. much               D. enough
  2. A. lazy              B. clever             C. careful             D. hard
  3. A. did well in     B. was poor at   C. was working   D. was good for
  4. A. was angry     B. thought hard  C. agreed             D. said No.
  5. A. a little           B. a few              C. many              D. a lot
  6. A. rest               B. sleep              C. hospital          D. work
  7. A. should          B. would             C. to                   D. not to
  8. A. to remember  B. to forget        C. to catch          D. to teach
  9. A. slept              B. went out       C. cooked            D. ate
  10. A. reading         B. seeing            C. cooking          D. writing

难度:
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
使用次数:99
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【答案】

     1. A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no
  2. B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever
  3. A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well inD选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at
  4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed
  5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
  6. C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital
  7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to
  8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget
  9. B。与下文相对应,这里应填went out
  10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。

3.

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
  Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
  One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

  1. A. quite        B. so             C. such              D. another
  2. A. come up with B. agreed with    C. been fed up with  D. got on well with
  3. A. Most         B. The most       C. More              D. Much
  4. A. to           B. around         C. between           D. from
  5. A. education    B. weather        C. temperature       D. science
  6. A. finished     B. dont finish  C. will not finish   D. has finished
  7. A. develop      B. developed      C. developing        D. experience
  8. A. improve      B. graduate       C. hear              D. provide
  9. A. between      B. among          C. inside            D. outside
  10. A. can good    B. may better     C. be able to better D. be able to best

难度:
知识点:人生百味类
使用次数:219
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【答案】

 1. Csuch常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示此类的这种的,故such为正确选项。
  2. Acome up with意为提出、找出agree with意为同意be fed up with意为……厌倦get on well with意为……相处得好。根据文意A为正确选项。
  3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most
  4. D。固定结构be different from 表示不同于……”
  5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education
  6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业,故选will not finish为正确选择。
  7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示成熟的,为正确选项。
  8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
  9. B。介词among可表示包括……在内为正确选项。
  10. C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。

4.

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
  They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
  People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
  Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
  Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
  Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

  1. A. seen          B. told           C. heard              D. found
  2. A. a small town  B. a big city     C. a far place        D. a lonely village
  3. A. afraid        B. happy          C. angry              D. tired
  4. A. at times      B. all the time   C. once a week       D. every afternoon
  5. A. bad           B. good           C. hungry             D. thirsty
  6. A. cook          B. make           C. get                D. pick
  7. A. shouted at    B. looked into    C. laughed at         D. played with
  8. A. food          B. clothes        C. gun                D. plane
  9. A. not good      B. not true       C. not easy           D. not clear
  10. A. grow         B. have           C. teach              D. understand

难度:
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
使用次数:55
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【答案】

  1.BFarley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told
    2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。
 3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid
 4.B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为一直、始终
 5.B。根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good
 6.C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。
 7.Dshout at意为……大声叫喊look into意为调查、观察laugh at意为嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为……一起玩耍,合文意为正确答案。
 8.Cthe nice happy wolf familyFarley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.
 9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true
 10. Dunderstand意为了解合乎文意,为正确答案。

5.

Many people think that Americans   1   their cars almost more than anything else. When   2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_  cars. They dont ask for a car from their   4__. So many of them work in  _5_  time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to   6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.
  Some people almost   7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_  their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a   9  . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may   10   most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

  1. A. prefer       B. love          C. drive       D. play
  2. A. little       B. big           C. old         D. young
  3. A. new          B. own           C. expensive   D. cheap
  4. A, friends      B. teachers      C. parents     D. brothers
  5. A. free         B. busy          C. study       D. good
  6. A. make         B. mend          C. wash        D. drive
  7. A. always       B. never         C. often       D. usually
  8. A. take         B. carry         C. pull        D. lift
  9. A. question     B. wrong         C. mistake     D. problem
  10. A. cost        B. get           C. spend       D. use

难度:
知识点:社会现象类
使用次数:62
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【答案】

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。
  2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young
  3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own
  4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents
  5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free
  6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive
  7. B。与下文车子一有问题就去修理相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never
  8. Acarry应为搬运push lift 意思为举,提起都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为……带到……”
  9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的故障,毛病, 故选problem
  10. Cspend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为花时间干某事

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试题总数:
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总体难度:
偏难
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难度系数
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占比
偏难
3
15.0%
中等
15
75.0%
容易
2
10.0%
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20
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科普环保类
3
15.0%
人物传记 故事阅读类
7
35.0%
人生百味类
2
10.0%
社会现象类
2
10.0%
教育类
3
15.0%
日常生活类
1
5.0%
记述文
2
10.0%
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