阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.

As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.

（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.

（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线） between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.

Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.

1. _______________________________________

2. _______________________________________

3. _______________________________________

4. _______________________________________

5. _______________________________________

My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.

Daddy Long Legs

This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

Harry Potter

I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.

The Railway Children

这是我最喜爱的书之一。 It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历) next to a railway.

1. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

I can live in different countries because of my work.

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2. 回答问题: When did the writer’s mother read the book to him?

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3. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

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4. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

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5. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?

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I am a plastic bottle, a week ago. I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full   (A)   water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin.   (C)   I felt very lonely.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat(压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found   (B)   in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered   (D)   us with a layer(层) of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.

“Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

1.根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。

_________________  _________________

2. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________

3. 根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。

b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth

4. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________

5. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。

_____________________   _____________________

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.  He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again.  He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to "picture" his pain.  In his head he "drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it.  One year later, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

1. Where was Thomas smith’s new "doctor"?（根据短文内容回答问题）　   　

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2. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain?（根据短文内容回答问题）　   　

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3. Who spent less time taking away the pain, Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?（根据短文内容回答问题）　   　

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4. In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（a）__________________________.

5. The topic sentence（主题句）in this passage is "__________________________".