2020广东人教版初中英语中考真题105037
初中
整体难度：偏难
2020-07-10
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、完型填空 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta．One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground． Then I saw him 1 to a little girl and she fell down．
Like many other common stories， the story 2 go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 ．Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy．She would ask me 4 the boy．
Then let me tell you what 5 next． The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then 6 stood up and walked to the lite girl． He pulled 7 the little girl and said，" I'm sorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised， 8 she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．
9 surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of children
Always surprised me．
（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock
（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't
（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly
（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish
（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened
（6）A． himself B． him C． he D． his
（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down
（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but
（9）A． How B． What． C． What a D． What an
（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/
难度：
知识点：人物传记 故事阅读类
使用次数：142
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊．
【解答】1.A．动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完． see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A．
2.B．动词辨析．根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B．
3.B．副词辨析． quiet形容词；quietly副词； 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B．
4.D．动词辨析．根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D．
5.C．动词辨析．根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．
6.C．代词辨析．A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C．
7.C．副词辨析．A外面；B 在…里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C．
8.D．连词辨析．A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl looked surprised，（8）she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起！"表转折关系，故答案是D．
9.A．考查感叹句．根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序． 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A．
10.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．
2.
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．
My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for 11 of us in the city．She worked hard to 12 our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for 13 things．
One day， my best friend 14 me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a 15 ．I just brought a birthday card．
I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．
To show my 16 ，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family's
predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room 17 and showed me some new toys．
She let me 18 one and write my name on it． I was 19 and touched by her kindness．
I'm 37 now． 20 my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am still
grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．
（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither
（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for
（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other
（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought
（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card
（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business
（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly
（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out
（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored
（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So
难度：
知识点：其他
使用次数：169
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦．在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深．
【解答】（11）B．代词辨析．A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B．
（12）D．动词辨析．A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to （2）our rent（房租） and my school．她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D．
（13）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A．
（14）B．动词辨析．A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend（4）me to his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B．
（15）A．名词辨析．A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 so I could not afford a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A．
（16）A．名词辨析．A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's house early早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A．
（17）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name on it把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B．
（18）A．动词辨析．A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句showed me some new toys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A．
（19）C．形容词辨析．A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C．
（20）C．连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am sill grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． 我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切．表转折关系，故答案是C．
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
A new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．
（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______
A． Three． B． Four． C． Five． D． Six．
（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．
A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry
（23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______
A． Plastic bottles． B． Paper cups． C． Fruit． D． Shells．
（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．
A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards
（25）The passage mainly tells us______．
A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable things
C． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerous
难度：
知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：166
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A
【分析】本文主要以图片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息．
【解答】（21）B．细节理解题．题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle， wet， dangerous 和dry，故选B．
（22）A．细节理解题．题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_____垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted books，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A．
（23）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C．
（24）D．细节理解题．题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了____，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D．
（25）A．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_____，根据How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的．故选A．
2.
Many people dream of traveling into outer space．However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA．That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．
Muscle （肌肉） and bone loss
In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．
Sleep disorder （混乱）
In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes．It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also，they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．
Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．
Brain change
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more research．
（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．
A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache
（27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．
A． they seldom walk while in space
B． they are too busy to exercise in space
C． they don't have enough room to exercise in space
D． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space
（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．
A． stay warm at night
B． shut out light
C．enjoy a quiet place
D． avoid moving around
（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．
A．萎缩 B．改变 C．消失 D．膨胀
（30）The best title of this passage is______．
A． Sleep Disorder in Space
B． Brain Changes in Space
C． Muscle and Bone Loss in Space
D． Health Problems in Space
难度：
知识点：健康保健类
使用次数：178
【答案】
26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．
【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉） and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disorder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．
27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．
28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． 可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．
29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．
30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． 可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．
3.
Do you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？
This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．
When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light， but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．
（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．
A． a famous poem
B． a historic book
C． a popular novel
D． a latest newspaper
（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．
A． he was afraid of the emperor
B． he wanted to show the emperor he was rich
C． he wanted to show his respect to the emperor
D． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor
（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______
A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．
B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．
C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．
D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．
（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．
A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud
（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．
A．礼轻情意重 B．路遥知马力 C．酒逢知己饮 D．富贵险中求
难度：
知识点：日常生活类
使用次数：109
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.A
【分析】文章主要介绍了"千里送鹅毛"的谚语的由来．
【解答】（31）B．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B．
（32）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． 云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物．可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C．
（33）C．推理判断题，根据文中的第3段One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving only some feathers on the ground．有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C．
（34）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴．可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C．
（35）A．归纳整理题，根据文中的4段People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意．可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案是A．
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