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2020人教版初中英语专题练习106346
2020人教版初中英语专题练习106346
初中
整体难度:偏难
2020-11-30
题号
评分
一、阅读理解 (共23题)
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1.

We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.

Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.

Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.

Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.

I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.

1What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?

A She moved away from her grandma.       B She moved away from her parents.

C She lived with her grandparents.          D She lived with her aunt.

2What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?

A. 和好          B. 打架         C. 离婚            D. 生气

3The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?

A The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.

B The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.

C The writer could sit on the table while having meals.

D The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.

4For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?

A For her son.                   B For her grandchildren.

C For the poor.                   D For herself.

5 What can we learn from the passage?

A The writer disliked her childhood.              B The writer complained about her parents.

C The writer missed her grandma so much.        D The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.

难度:
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
使用次数:193
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【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4B

5C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。

1A细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A

2C词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C

3D细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D

4B细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。故选B

5C细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。对比选项,故选C

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

2.

Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).

After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for

discussing the best solution(解决办法).

Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:

Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.

The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.

The person who was pushed gets the mediator.

The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.

The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.

Each person describes what happened.

The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.

The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.

The two persons offer their own solutions.

The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.

The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.

The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.

Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.

6According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better  .

Acall the police    Bget a mediator

Cask parents for ideas    Ddescribe the fight to teachers

7In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to  .

Adescribe what really happened to both sides

Bhelp both sides reach an agreement in a proper way

Clisten to both sides and then punish the trouble maker

Dwrite down what both sides have explained in the communication

8The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “    ” in Chinese.

A被惩罚    B被轻视    C被指责    D被否定

9The writer gives the example in the passage in order to  .

Ashow how a mediator works in a football match

Bhelp us know the importance of a mediator in daily life

Cshow how conflict resolution is used in different environments

Dhelp us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:182
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【答案】

6B

7B

8C

9D

【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了和平解决冲突的一种方法:通过调解人和平解决问题。作者通过实例介绍使人们明白了解决冲突的可行性步骤。

6B 推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了解决冲突的一种方式:通过调解人和平解决问题。根据题意,故选B

7B细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的举例说明可知调解人主要帮助双方以适当方式达成意见一致。故选B

8C词义猜测题。根据as the “pusher”可知是被指控为pusher,被指控为推人的人说那是个意外,故选C

9D归纳理解题。根据第三段主要通过例子讲解了冲突解决步骤,故选D

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

3.

I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.

When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.

The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.

From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I’d have to wear it a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.

I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly.

I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.

The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground,____Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I heard their talk and even laughter.

And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.

I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.

I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.

And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.

10The writer went to school in the new jacket because _______.

Ahis jacket was too old and small                   Bhis brother asked him to do so

Che wanted to show it to his friends               Dhe would act in school play

11The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother’s feelings is “________”.

AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted

BI blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways

CI put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom

DFrom the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet

12Which of the following sentences can be put in the    ?

Ait began to rain       Beveryone saw me     Cmy mother came     DI got angry

13The changes of the writer’s attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as ________.

Aenemy→stranger→brother                          Bbrother→stranger→enemy

Cstranger→brother→enemy                          Dstranger→enemy→brother

难度:
知识点:情绪与感情
使用次数:176
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【答案】

10A

11C

12B

13D

【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的绿色夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。

10推理判断题。根据I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.可以推断虽然作者非常不喜欢这件夹克衫,但是原来的太旧太小了。故选A

11细节理解题。题意:表现作者在乎妈妈感情的句子是那句。根据四五段描述作者对夹克衫的不喜欢及第六段I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.故选C

12推理判断题。根据根据上文全校去了操场及后文Although they didn’t say out loud可知they指代上文人物,故选B

13细节理解题。根据第三段I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.;第四段I looked at the jacket, like an enemy,及最后一段which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.故选D

4.

    My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.

 “It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.

 I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.

 “Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’

 The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’

 “You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.

 “Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.

 Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.

 I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.

Sitting there,______Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.

 Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”

A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.

14Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.

Aenvious                  Bexcited                   Clonely                    Dcomfortable

15Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.

Aheaded for the next clothing store                Btalked about the outfit Jenny wanted

Chad some chocolate at a yogurt place            Dended the friendship between them

16Which of the following can be put in the blank?

AJenny lent me some money.                         BJenny asked for more chocolate.

CI told Jenny my unkind feelings.                  DI began to see Jenny in a new light.

17We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.

Aforget all about what had happened             

Bask her parents for money to buy something

Cbuy herself the red sweater in the next store  

Dpush Jenny back to the first store for the outfit

难度:
知识点:记叙文
使用次数:129
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【答案】

14A

15C

16D

17D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了特蕾莎一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮,使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服,后来特蕾莎认识到詹妮是真正关心自己,于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。

14推理判断题。根据第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒谎“Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒,故选A

15细节理解题。根据Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.故选C

16推理判断题。根据上文Teresa的感受及后文对Jenny的美好描述,可知作者用一种新眼光看Jenny,故选D

17推理判断题。根据上文特蕾莎认识到詹妮对自己的好及I needed to express the same to her.可以推断,特蕾莎会对鼓动詹妮回去买那件外套。故选D

5.

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.

18Many people in China walk more than   steps a day.

A6,000                                B5, 941                                C5,000

19Over 23% of the Chinese people choose   as their favorite exercise.

A                                        B                                        C

20Many people prefer to do exercise    .

Aat home                             Bin nature                            Cin the gym

21The writer probably agrees that    .

Apeople live in big cities are more willing to do sports

Bfast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

Cit’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time

22We can read this passage in the column(栏目)   of a newspaper.

AMum’s Kitchen                   BMusic Today                      CHealth & Sports

难度:
知识点:健康
使用次数:183
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【答案】

18C

19A

20B

21B

22C

【解析】

短文大意:快速行走是趋于跑步和散步之间的一种运动,这种锻炼方式优点多,研究表明,快走已成为在中国最流行的运动

18根据第一段第二句A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.可知,在中国很多人一天走5000步以上。故填:C。

19根据第一段最后一句About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.可知,百分之二十三的中国人选择跑步作为最喜欢的锻炼方式。故填:B。

20根据第二段第二句And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).可知,很多人更喜欢在自然界锻炼。故填:B。

21根据第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.可知,作者赞成快步走并不难,花费很少,而且效果很好这种观点。故填:B。

22根据本文内容,介绍了快速行走这种运动健身方式,因此与话题健康与运动有关。故填:C。

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中等
18
75.0%
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5
20.83%
很难
1
4.16%
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23
95.83%
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1
4.16%
知识点统计
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人物传记 故事阅读类
1
4.16%
方法与哲理
3
12.5%
情绪与感情
1
4.16%
记叙文
1
4.16%
健康
1
4.16%
旅游与交通
4
16.66%
日常活动
3
12.5%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
4.16%
文学
3
12.5%
热点话题
1
4.16%
公益行为
1
4.16%
节假日活动
1
4.16%
科普知识与现代技术
1
4.16%
饮食
1
4.16%
补充句子
1
4.16%
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