2021人教版初中英语专题练习106397
初中
整体难度：偏难
2020-12-07
题号
一
二
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五
评分
一、阅读理解 (共99题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1．Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.
2．Which is not the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
3．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
4．What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus station.
5．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
难度：
知识点：旅游与交通
使用次数：170
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
【分析】
这篇短文讲的是虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，因为这样想多来讲更自由一些。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many people like to travel by plane because it’s fast,可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，故答案选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息I know it takes a little more time. 可知，坐火车要花的时间多一点，故答案选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知，如果你想带很多东西，你应该开车出去，故答案选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知，可知开汽车的不好处是路上车太多，故答案选C。
5．理解判断题。根据文中的信息Many people like to travel by plane because it’s fast,but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. 许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为它快，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远；结合所给选项分析可知作者认为去机场需要花很多时间，只有答案A符合题意，故答案选A。
2.
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
6．Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
7．People may have _______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
8．People have lunch at _______.
A．any time B．nine C．five D．one
9．People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge
10．Most Englishmen have dinner ________.
A．at one B．at any time C．at noon D．in the evening
难度：
知识点：未分类
使用次数：116
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．D
【分析】
本文叙述了英国人一天吃四顿饭，早饭一般在早晨7点到9点；早饭喝粥、喝茶，吃鸡蛋和面包。午饭一般在下午1点，下午茶在下午4点到5点，晚饭时间是晚上7:30.
6．细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知英国人一天吃四队饭，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据They eat porridge（粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知早饭吃鸡蛋，并且还喝茶，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知午饭在大约1点吃饭，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据First they have soup, then they have fish and meat with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like apples, bananas and oranges.可知主餐不喝粥，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据dinner is about half past seven.可知大多数是在晚上吃主餐，故选D。
3.
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
11．You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
12．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep.
13．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
14．What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
15．What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
难度：
知识点：科普知识与现代技术
使用次数：196
【答案】
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了几种不同的睡觉姿势显示我们有不同的性格，并一一进行了举例说明。
11．细节理解题。这篇短文讲述的是不同睡姿显示的人的不同性格。因此它不可能出自于导游书、体育报纸和故事书。故应选A。
12．细节理解题。根据短文“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in.”的描述可知，刚入睡时的睡姿最能显示你的真实性格。结合选项可知应选B。
13．细节理解题。根据短文“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”的描述可知，蒂娜几乎不向朋友倾诉秘密，他有可能是腹部朝下睡的。结合选项可知应选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据前文“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,”以及下文“You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.”的描述可知，害怕受伤，不喜欢与人接触，有戒心。故应选D。
15．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是几种不同的睡觉姿势显示的人的不同性格。结合选项可知应选C。
4.
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
16．The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
17．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
18．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
19．The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
20．The passage mainly tells us ___________
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
难度：
知识点：未分类
使用次数：173
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．D
19．A
20．B
【分析】
健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）
16．题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。
17．题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。
18．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。
19．题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。
20．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。
5.
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
21．Mike works in________.
A．a factory B．an office
C．a school D．a hospital
22．Jenny stays at home because ________.
A．she likes cooking
B．she loves her husband very much
C．she doesn't have a job
D．she doesn't want to work
23．One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife
D．his wife didn't cook dinner
24．Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
A．happy B．glad
C．hungry D．not happy
25．Which sentence is correct?
A．Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
难度：
知识点：文学
使用次数：163
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了迈克在一家工厂工作。他的妻子珍妮没有工作，在家做饭。一天当他到家时，晚饭还没有准备好，迈克不高兴了，对珍妮说他要去餐馆吃饭。珍妮说五分后就能准备好，迈克以为她五分钟后就能准备好饭。但是珍妮说她五分钟能够准备好和他一起出去。
21．A细节理解题。根据Mike is a factory worker.可知迈克在一家工厂工作，故选A。
22．C细节理解题。根据His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知珍妮没有工作，故选C。
23．B推理判断题。根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知迈克回家晚是因为他很忙，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选B。
24．D细节理解题。根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知当他发现晚饭没有准备好，他不高兴了，故选D。
25．B推理判断题。根据“I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.”和“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.” 可知珍妮认为五分钟后就能准备好，故推断她是想和她的丈夫去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
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试题总数：
100
总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
偏难
29
28.99%
中等
56
56.00%
容易
6
6.0%
很难
9
9.0%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
99
99.0%
完型填空
1
1.0%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
旅游与交通
5
5.0%
未分类
8
8.0%
科普知识与现代技术
1
1.0%
文学
16
16.0%
记叙文
6
6.0%
议论文
1
1.0%
方法与哲理
10
10.0%
历史
1
1.0%
社会
5
5.0%
饮食
5
5.0%
热点话题
6
6.0%
节假日活动
2
2.0%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
6
6.0%
公益行为
3
3.0%
学校
2
2.0%
日常活动
4
4.0%
个人情况
5
5.0%
健康
3
3.0%
时间变换
1
1.0%
语言学习
4
4.0%
个人兴趣
1
1.0%
情绪与感情
2
2.0%
安全与救护
1
1.0%
自然
1
1.0%
应用文
1
1.0%
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